共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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EVOH梳型单离子聚合物的合成及其离子电导电性质;梳型聚合物;聚合物电解质;交流阻抗谱 相似文献
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由于在电致变色、显示、军事等领域的广泛应用,电致变色材料受到了人们越来越多的关注。本文综述了聚苯胺(PANI)类、聚噻吩(PTh)类、聚吡咯(PPy)类及复合导电聚合物电致变色材料的性能及其研究进展,同时简单地叙述了这些材料作为电致变色材料的应用前景,指出具有丰富颜色变化、良好的稳定性及成膜性的共聚物及有机/无机复合导电聚合物材料是未来电致变色材料发展的方向。 相似文献
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聚合物固体电解质中的离子状态与导电机理的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
制备得到了一种新颖的聚氨酯和丙烯酸酯复合梳形交联聚合物 (Combcross linkedpolymer) ,并以此聚合物为基体加入不同含量的高氯酸锂盐制得一系列聚合物固体电解质 ,其室温电导率可以达到 3 4× 10 - 5S·cm- 1 .通过Raman、DSC、SEM及电性能等研究了电解质中的盐浓度与离子存在状态及离子电导率之间的关系 .结果显示随着盐浓度的增加 ,聚合物固体电解质中离子对的比例和电导率都迅速增加 ,说明离子对 (由多个醚氧原子、阴离子和阳离子组成 )对体系导电起着积极的作用 . 相似文献
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离子液体具有电化学窗口宽,热稳定性良好和结构性能可调等独特的物理化学性质,是一种有着广阔应用前景的电沉积介质.本文介绍了离子液体电沉积的发展历程、典型的离子液体电沉积体系结构组成及其中的重要科学问题,并综述了近15年来离子液体电沉积的研究进展.本文详细介绍了五种不同类型离子液体中金属/合金的电沉积过程,包括卤素金属酸盐型离子液体、空气和水稳定型离子液体、低共熔溶剂、含金属阳离子型离子液体和质子型离子液体,并且系统概述了调节因素如沉积条件(电流密度、沉积模式、沉积时间、温度)和电解质成分(阴离子、阳离子、金属盐、添加剂、水分)对于沉积物形貌、组成、微观结构和性质的影响规律.之后,重点介绍了离子液体在半导体电沉积中的研究进展.最后,指出了目前离子液体电沉积在基础理论和技术研究中面临的挑战,并展望了其未来在电子信息领域的发展前景. 相似文献
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Rebeca Marcilla Estibalitz Ochoteco Cristina Pozo‐Gonzalo Hans Grande Jose A. Pomposo David Mecerreyes 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2005,26(14):1122-1126
Summary: Polypyrrole (PPy), polyaniline (PANI), and poly(ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) aqueous dispersions were prepared by polymerizing the corresponding monomer in the presence of a polymeric ionic liquid (PIL), poly(1‐vinyl‐3‐ethylimidazolium bromide). By addition of bispentafluoroethanesulfonimide lithium salt, the PIL stabilizer becomes hydrophobic and precipitates in water and traps the conducting polymer microparticles inside. The dispersion of the recovered powders in organic solvents leads to organic conducting dispersions. After casting the organic dispersions, hydrophobic films with electrical conductivity values as high as 0.1 S · cm−1 were obtained.
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StephenL. Craig 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(15):2645-2647
Charging forward : Ionic interactions presented in a multivalent fashion in small‐molecule ionic liquids lead to functional polymer‐like materials (see picture) that are consistent with the formation of a supramolecular ionic network. For example, the ionic material formed from a dication consisting of two covalently linked tetraalkyl phosphonium moieties and a porphyrin tetracarboxylate has a viscosity of 106 Pa s at 25 °C.
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V. Jovanovski R. Marcilla David Mecerreyes 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2010,31(18):1646-1651
The synthesis and polymerization of novel diallyldimethylammonium ionic liquid monomers is described. A free‐radical polymerization follows a ring‐closing cyclopolymerization mechanism similar to the one observed previously for diallyldimethylammonium halides that leads to pyrrolidinium functional polymers. As previously observed in other families of polymeric ionic liquids, their physico‐chemical properties are seriously affected by the nature of the counter‐anion. As an example, the thermal stability increases following the trend SCN− < < < bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide. Interestingly, this polymerization route may lead to the synthesis of a new family of random copolymers that have a similar poly(diallyldimethylammonium) backbone and a mixture of counter‐anions determined by the comonomer selection.
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以氯霉素(CAP)为模板,2-乙烯基吡啶(2-Vp)为功能单体,四氢呋喃和离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐[BMIm]BF4的混合溶液为反应溶剂,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,合成了氯霉素的分子印迹及非印迹聚合物。优化功能单体、不同溶剂对印迹聚合物吸附性能的影响,结果表明,以2-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,四氢呋喃和离子液体[BMIm]BF4(体积比1∶1)作为反应溶剂合成的分子印迹聚合物对氯霉素具有高的吸附容量,良好的特异性识别性能。氯霉素分子印迹聚合物的印迹因子为2.6,进行吸附-解吸附循环5次后,氯霉素印迹聚合物的性能稳定,可重复使用。将制备的氯霉素分子印迹聚合物作为富集材料,应用于鸡蛋样品中氯霉素的检测,回收率可达62.3%~81.1%,准确性好。 相似文献
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Yakov S. Vygodskii Elena I. Lozinskaya Alexandre S. Shaplov 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2002,23(12):676-680
The use of ionic liquids as novel solvents for the synthesis of condensation polymers was investigated. A series of ionic liquids including new ones was synthesized and purified. 1,3‐Dialkylimidazolium‐based ionic liquids seem to be suitable reaction and activating media for the synthesis of high‐molecular‐weight aromatic polyimides and polyamides. Inherent viscosities of the polymers obtained in 1,3‐dialkylimidazolium bromides range from 0.52 to 1.35 dL/g. 相似文献
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《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2018,18(4):391-409
Ionic liquids (ILs) are ambient temperature molten salts, which have attracted considerable attention owing to their unique properties. In this contribution, we review advanced materials composed of ILs and polymers for the basis of a new design protocol to fabricate novel materials. As electrolytes for electrochemical devices, cross‐linked polymers containing ILs (ion gels) are endowed with functional properties inherited from ILs and mechanical consistency derived from polymers. To create such materials, micro‐phase separation of block copolymers and colloidal arrays in the ILs are utilized. Based on the molecular design of task‐specific ILs, the resultant ion gels are applicable as electrolytes for actuator, fuel cell, and secondary battery applications. Thermo‐ and photo‐responsive polymers in ILs are also highlighted, whereby such stimuli elicit changes in the solubility of the self‐assembly of block copolymers and colloidal arrays in the ILs. Further, thermo‐ and photo‐reversible changes in the self‐assembled structure can be exploited to demonstrate sol‐gel transitions and fabricate photo‐healable materials. 相似文献
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Przemysaw Kubisa 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(20):4675-4683
Ionic liquids are organic salts that are liquid at ambient temperatures, preferably at room temperature. They are nonvolatile, thermally and chemically stable, highly polar liquids that dissolve many organic, inorganic, and metallo‐organic compounds. Many combinations of organic cations with different counterions are already known, and the properties of ionic liquids may be adjusted by the proper selection of the cation and counterion. In the last decade, there has been increasing interest in using ionic liquids as solvents for chemical reactions. The interest is stimulated not only by their nonvolatility (green solvents) but also by their special properties, which often affect the course of a reaction. In recent years, ionic liquids have also attracted the attention of polymer chemists. Although the research on using ionic liquids in polymer systems is still in its infancy, several interesting possibilities have already emerged. Ionic liquids are used as solvents for polymerization processes, and in several systems they indeed show some advantages. In radical polymerization, the kp/kt ratio (where kp is the rate constant of propagation and kt is the rate constant of termination) is higher than in organic media, and thus better control of the process can be achieved. Ionic liquids, as electrolytes, have also attracted the attention of researchers in the fields of electrochemical polymerization and the synthesis of conducting polymers. Finally, the blending of ionic liquids with polymers may lead to the development of new materials (ionic liquids may act as plasticizers, electrolytes dispersed in polymer matrices, or even porogens). In this article, the new developments in these fields are briefly discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4675–4683, 2005 相似文献
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Kaija Põhako-Esko Triinu Taaber Kristjan Saal Rünno Lõhmus Ilmar Kink Uno Mäeorg 《合成通讯》2013,43(21):2846-2852
A new method for the synthesis of polymerizable ionic liquids bearing a methacrylate moiety was developed with the aim to avoid premature polymerization of synthesized compounds. Spacer length between the imidazolium cation and the polymerizable functional group varied from 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Different 1-(n-hydroxyalkyl)-3-methylimidazolium bromides and 1-[n-(methacryloyloxy)-alkyl]-3-methylimidazolium bromides were obtained with very good yields (more than 90%). [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® for the following free supplemental resource: Full experimental and spectral details.] 相似文献