Generalized norm preserving maps between subsets of continuous functions

Positivity - Let X and Y be locally compact Hausdorff spaces. In this paper we study surjections $$T: A \longrightarrow B$$ between certain subsets A and B of $$C_0(X)$$ and $$C_0(Y)$$ ,...     

A Note on Relatively Injective $$C_0(S)$$ -Modules $$C_0(S)$$

Functional Analysis and Its Applications - In this note we discuss some necessary and some sufficient conditions for the relative injectivity of the $$C_0(S)$$ -module $$C_0(S)$$ , where $$S$$ is a...     

A Hardy–Trudinger–Moser Inequality Involving LpNorm in the Hyperbolic Space

Let B be the unit disc in R~2, H be the completion of C_0∞(B) under the norm■ .By the method of blow-up analysis and an argument of rearrangement with respect to the standard hyperbolic metric ■, we prove that, for any fixed■ ,the supremum■ .This is an analog of early results of Lu–Yang(Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2009) and Yang(Trans.Amer. Math. Soc., 2007), and extends those of Wang–Ye(Adv. Math., 2012) and Yang–Zhu(Ann.Global Anal. Geom., 2016).     

A note on Linnik’s theorem on quadratic non-residues

Archiv der Mathematik - We present a short and purely combinatorial proof of Linnik’s theorem: for any $$\varepsilon >0$$ there exists a constant $$C_\varepsilon $$ such that for any...     

Fine spectra of the discrete generalized Cesàro operator on Banach sequence spaces

Monatshefte für Mathematik - This paper concerns the spectrum and the fine spectrum of the discrete generalized Cesàro operator $$C_{t}$$ , where $$0\le t<1$$ , on Banach sequence...     

On the complete metrisability of spaces of contractive semigroups

Archiv der Mathematik - The space of unitary $$C_{0}$$ -semigroups on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, when viewed under the topology of uniform weak operator convergence on compact...     

Semigroup method for a deteriorating system with multiple vacations of a repairman

Semigroup Forum - By using the method of functional analysis, especially $$C_0$$ -semigroup theory and spectral theory of linear operators we prove the well-posedness and the existence of a unique...     

Purely infinite C*-Algebras: Ideal-preserving zero homotopies

We show that if A is a separable, nuclear, -absorbing (or strongly purely infinite) C*-algebra which is homotopic to zero in an ideal-system preserving way, then A is the inductive limit of C*-algebras of the form where Γ is a finite connected graph (and is the algebra of continuous functions on Γ that vanish at a distinguished point ).We show further that if B is any separable, nuclear C*-algebra, then is isomorphic to a crossed product where D is an inductive limit of C*-algebras of the form (and D is -absorbing and homotopic to zero in an ideal-system preserving way).Received: December 2003 Revision: July 2004 Accepted: July 2004     

Generalized Random Environment INAR Models of Higher Order

Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics - Let $$C_{\varphi }$$ be the composition operator with monomial symbol $$\varphi (z)=z^m$$ , $$z\in \mathbb {D}$$ , for some positive integer m. In this...     

Sums of Bisectorial Operators and Applications

We study sums of bisectorial operators on a Banach space X and show that interpolation spaces between X and D(A) (resp. D(B)) are maximal regularity spaces for the problem Ay + By = x in X. This is applied to the study of regularity properties of the evolution equation u′ + Au = f on for or and the evolution equation u′ + Au = f on [0, 2π] with periodic boundary condition u(0) = u(2π) in or      

Local Metric Properties of Level Surfaces on Carnot–Carathéodory Spaces

Doklady Mathematics - An adequate local metric characteristic is introduced for level sets of $$C_{H}^{1}$$ -mappings of Carnot manifolds to Carnot–Carathéodory spaces. Moreover, for...     

Spectra of Compact Composition Operators Over Bounded Symmetric Domains

Let H²(D) denote the Hardy space of a bounded symmetric domain in its standard Harish-Chandra realization, and let be the weighted Bergman space with and where is a critical value depending on D. Suppose that is holomorphic. We show that if the composition operator defined by is compact (or, more generally, power-compact) on H²(D) or then has a unique fixed point z₀ in D. We then prove that the spectrum of as an operator on these function spaces is precisely the set consisting of 0, 1, and all possible products of eigenvalues of These results extend previous work by Caughran/Schwartz and MacCluer. As a corollary, we now have that MacCluers previous spectrum results on the unit ball B_n extend to H^p(n) (not only for p = 2 but for all p > 1) and (for p 1), where ⁿ is the polydisk in      

Derivative-free characterizations of bounded composition operators between Lipschitz spaces

We prove that maps into if and only if belongs to . In the case β < 1, we give another two equivalent conditions. Supported by MNZŽS Serbia, Project No. ON144010.     

Sparse graphs and an augmentation problem

Mathematical Programming - For two integers $$k&gt;0$$ and $$\ell $$ , a graph $$G=(V,E)$$ is called $$(k,\ell )$$ -tight if $$|E|=k|V|-\ell $$ and $$i_G(X)\le k|X|-\ell $$ for each...     

Periodic Solutions of Third-order Differential Equations with Finite Delay in Vector-valued Functional Spaces

In this paper, we study the well-posedness of the third-order differential equation with finite delay(P_3): αu'"(t) + u"(t) = Au(t) + Bu'(t) + Fut +f(t)(t ∈ T := [0,2π]) with periodic boundary conditions u(0) = u(2π), u'(0) = u"(2π),u"(0)=u"(2π) in periodic Lebesgue-Bochner spaces Lp(T;X) and periodic Besov spaces B_(p,q)~s(T;X), where A and B are closed linear operators on a Banach space X satisfying D(A) ∩ D(B) ≠ {0}, α≠ 0 is a fixed constant and F is a bounded linear operator from Lp([-2π, 0]; X)(resp. Bp,qs([-2π, 0]; X)) into X, ut is given by ut(s) = u(t + s) when s ∈ [-2π,0]. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the Lp-well-posedness(resp. B_(p,q)~s-well-posedness)of(P_3) are given in the above two function spaces. We also give concrete examples that our abstract results may be applied.     

On weakening tightness to weak tightness

The weak tightness wt(X) of a space X was introduced in Carlson (Topol Appl 249:103–111, 2018) with the property $$wt(X)\le t(X)$$. We investigate several well-known results concerning t(X) and consider whether they extend to the weak tightness setting. First we give an example of a non-sequential compactum X such that $$wt(X)=\aleph _0<t(X)$$ under $$2^{\aleph _0}=2^{\aleph _1}$$. In particular, this demonstrates the celebrated Balogh’s (Proc Am Math Soc 105(3):755–764, 1989) Theorem does not hold in general if countably tight is replaced with weakly countably tight. Second, we introduce the notion of an S-free sequence and show that if X is a homogeneous compactum then $$|X|\le 2^{wt(X)\pi \chi (X)}$$. This refines a theorem of de la Vega (Topol Appl 153:2118–2123, 2006). In the case where the cardinal invariants involved are countable, this also represents a variation of a theorem of Juhász and van Mill (Proc Am Math Soc 146(1):429–437, 2018). In this connection we also show $$w(X)\le 2^{wt(X)}$$ for a homogeneous compactum. Third, we show that if X is a $$T_1$$ space, $$wt(X)\le \kappa $$, X is $$\kappa ^+$$-compact, and $$\psi (\overline{D},X)\le 2^\kappa $$ for any $$D\subseteq X$$ satisfying $$|D|\le 2^\kappa $$, then (a) $$d(X)\le 2^\kappa $$ and (b) X has at most $$2^\kappa $$-many $$G_\kappa $$-points. This is a variation of another theorem of Balogh (Topol Proc 27:9–14, 2003). Finally, we show that if X is a regular space, $$\kappa =L(X)wt(X)$$, and $$\lambda $$ is a caliber of X satisfying $$\kappa <\lambda \le \left( 2^{\kappa }\right) ^+$$, then $$d(X)\le 2^{\kappa }$$. This extends of theorem of Arhangel$$'$$skiĭ (Topol Appl 104:13–26, 2000).     

Reduced Minimum Modulus Preserving in Banach Space

Let be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X and γ(T) be the reduced minimum modulus of operator . In this work, we prove that if , is a surjective linear map such that is an invertible operator, then , for every , if and only if, either there exist two bijective isometries and such that for every , or there exist two bijective isometries and such that for every . This generalizes for a Banach space the Mbekhta’s theorem [12].      

The minimum principle for affine functions and isomorphisms of continuous affine function spaces

Let X be a compact convex set and let ext X stand for the set of extreme points of X. We show that if $$f:X\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}$$ is an affine function with the point of continuity property such that $$f\le 0$$ on $${\text {ext}}\,X$$, then $$f\le 0$$ on X. As a corollary of this minimum principle, we obtain a generalization of a theorem by C.H. Chu and H.B. Cohen by proving the following result. Let X, Y be compact convex sets such that every extreme point of X and Y is a weak peak point and let $$T:\mathfrak {A}^c(X)\rightarrow \mathfrak {A}^c(Y)$$ be an isomorphism such that $$\left\| T\right\| \cdot \left\| T^{-1}\right\| <2$$. Then $${\text {ext}}\,X$$ is homeomorphic to $${\text {ext}}\,Y$$.     

The Monge Problem in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we generalize the Kantorovich functional to K?the-spaces for a cost or a profit function. We examine the convergence of probabilities with respect to this functional for some K?the-spaces. We study the Monge problem: Let be a K?the-space, P and Q two Borel probabilities defined on a Polish space M and a cost function . A K?the functional is defined by (P, Q) = inf where is the law of X. If c is a profit function, we note . (P, Q) = sup Under some conditions, we show the existence of a Monge function, φ, such that , or .      

Hausdorff dimension of the contours of symmetric additive Lévy processes

Let X ₁, ..., X _N denote N independent, symmetric Lévy processes on R ^d . The corresponding additive Lévy process is defined as the following N-parameter random field on R ^d : Khoshnevisan and Xiao (Ann Probab 30(1):62–100, 2002) have found a necessary and sufficient condition for the zero-set of to be non-trivial with positive probability. They also provide bounds for the Hausdorff dimension of which hold with positive probability in the case that can be non-void. Here we prove that the Hausdorff dimension of is a constant almost surely on the event . Moreover, we derive a formula for the said constant. This portion of our work extends the well known formulas of Horowitz (Israel J Math 6:176–182, 1968) and Hawkes (J Lond Math Soc 8:517–525, 1974) both of which hold for one-parameter Lévy processes. More generally, we prove that for every nonrandom Borel set F in (0,∞) ^N , the Hausdorff dimension of is a constant almost surely on the event . This constant is computed explicitly in many cases. The research of N.-R. S. was supported by a grant from the Taiwan NSC.