Preparation and Characterization of Polymeric Nanocapsules Produced by in Situ Polymerization From Nanoemulsions Produced by Direct Emulsification

Polymeric nanoparticles constitute an important drug delivery system with controlled release profile. This article describes a new way to produce polymeric nanocapsules using a vegetable oil nanoemulsion as template. The process occurs in two steps: First, a nanoemulsion was obtained with a low-energy method based on phase inversion emulsification, using 2-ethylhexyl acrylate as lipophilic monomer. The in situ polymerization of the nanoemulsion droplets is induced by the addition of polymerization catalyzers. The mean size of the polymeric nanoparticles was evaluated by photon correlation spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Both techniques showed the formation of polymeric nanocapsules with a mean particle size less than 300 nm.     

Esterification of Glycerol by Oleic Acid and Selective Hydrogenation of Oleic Acid Methylester Over Acid and Ru-Sn-B Supported Mesoporous AlMCM-41

Demand for large pore size molecular sieves has given rise to great interests in a new family of silica-based mesoporous materials designated as M41s, which expand typical molecular sieves into an extra-large pore range and generate the potential for the applications of these materials in catalysis and sorption for very bulky molecules1-6. MCM-41 possesses a hexagonal arrangement of uniform mesopore ranging from 15 to 100 ? and can be prepared with varied Si/Al ratios. The investigations of …     

油酸酰化胰岛素的制备及飞行质谱分析

采用二环己基碳二亚胺缩合法由油酸和苯并三唑合成了油酰苯并三唑,并利用FT-IR和1H NMR对产物进行了表征;利用油酰苯并三唑对胰岛素侧链氨基在非保护下进行化学修饰,制备得到油酰胰岛素,飞行时间质谱分析显示该修饰作用是成功的,并且单修饰是主要的,有少量二修饰物,没有三修饰产物.     

Intermolecular Interactions and the Adhesion of Oleic Acid

The method presented by Good, van Oss, and Chaudhury was applied to characterize intermolecular interactions and the adhesion of oleic acid to selected model surfaces. Interfacial tensions of oleic acid were on the order 11–12 mJ/m² in aqueous solutions and 31–32 mJ/m² at air. The dispersive contribution to the surface tension of oleic acid against different neutral interfaces was determined to be 24–31 mJ/m² in air. Contact angles of oleic acid on selected hydrophilic and hydrophobic model surfaces were measured both in air and in aqueous solution. Van der Waals (dispersive) interactions determined the wetting properties of oleic acid in air both on nonpolar and basic surfaces. As expected, the adhesion of oleic acid to hydrophilic surfaces was much lower and to hydrophobic surfaces higher in aqueous environment than in air. The adhesion in aqueous environment is mainly governed by the cohesive and adhesive properties of water. It was concluded that the GvOC method in this case was only capable to give qualitative information about Lewis acid-base and van der Waals properties of surfaces and liquids, an important limiting factor being the asymmetry of oleic acid and the common probe liquids (diiodomethane and water).     

油酸新戊二醇己二酸复合酯的合成及其润滑性能

新戊二醇(NPG)和己二酸(AA)通过酯化反应合成了"低聚物"中间体(1).当n(NPG):n(AA)＝1.5～3.0时,1的聚合度(m)在4.34～2.10,收率97%.以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,甲苯为带水剂,1与油酸进行酯化得到复合酯(2),收率83%～89%.测定了2的黏度、黏度指数、氧化稳定性、生物降解率、摩擦磨损性能和热稳定性.结果表明,2的黏度和氧化稳定性随着m的增大而增大,100 ℃时的黏度在18.3 mm~2·s~(-1)～30.1 mm~2·s~(-1),黏度指数均超过200,凝点低于-43 ℃,生物降解率＞96%,最大无卡咬负荷(P_B)为784 N,磨斑直径0.40 mm,热分解温度＞300 ℃.1和2的结构经IR表征.     

油酸包覆二茂铁有机磁体/金红石复合物的表征

制备了油酸包覆二茂铁有机磁体与天然矿物金红石（OPM/RC）复合物，用VSM强磁计，XRD、IR、XPS及SEM对包覆前后OPM/RC复合物的形态结构进行表征，结果表明，包覆复合物多以团聚体形式存在，两相间的界面存在一定程度以-C-O…Ti和-C-O…Fe化学键结合起来的六元环复合层，它有效地降低了复合物的电磁损耗，但在相同磁场下，其饱和磁化强度略下降，这可用油酸包覆复合物中OPM颗粒界面存在自旋钉扎效应进行解释。     

氧气氧化油酸臭氧化物合成壬二酸的催化剂

氧气氧化油酸臭氧化物合成壬二酸的催化剂;油酸; 臭氧化; 壬二酸; 活性氧浓度（CAO）     

pH-Responsive Aqueous Foams of Oleic Acid/Oleate Solution

Aqueous foams of oleic acid/oleate solution were found to be pH-responsive with pH changes. Detailed characterization of the aqueous foams of oleic acid/oleate solution was conducted with respect to their stability, structure, and pH response. The pH values required for foam circulation were studied through pH adjustment. The foaming and defoaming activities of oleic acid/oleate solution were explained by microscopic analysis and oil defoaming mechanisms. Because of the reversibility of oleic acid losing or receiving protons, the foaming and defoaming cycles could be readily repeated many times.      

不同溶剂中酶催化合成油酸酯研究初探

对几种非水溶剂中脂肪酶催化合成油酸酯 (油酸乙酯、油酸正辛酯和油酸油酯 )进行了初步考察。结果表明 ,在环己烷、正庚烷和甲苯等有机溶剂中 ,上述酯化反应都有很高的转化率 ;在所考察的实验条件下 ,超临界CO2 中反应的转化率略比上述有机溶剂中的低 ,但该结果已初步显示以超临界CO2 替代有机溶剂合成油酸酯具有很大的应用潜力。     

Nanoemulsions with Amaranth and Sea Buckthorn Oils

Colloid Journal - Nanoemulsions (NEs) containing natural components are of particular interest for use in the pharmaceutical and food industries, including the encapsulation of hydrophobic...     

Thermoresponsive Polymeric Nanoemulsions

Summary: Solutions of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPA) with added sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were investigated by light scattering methods at temperatures of 15–40 °C. The formation of well‐defined nanoparticles of PNIPA was observed on heating at low SDS additions. The effects of PNIPA and SDS concentrations and the molecular weight of PNIPA on nanoparticle parameters were investigated. An interpretation based on stabilization of PNIPA nuclei by SDS was suggested.

The proposed mechanism of nanoparticle formation.     

Esterification of Oleic Acid to Produce Biodiesel over 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid Anchored Two-dimensional Zeolite

Biodiesel has emerged as a non-toxic, biodegradable, and renewable fuel substitute that can be readily produced via the esterification reaction of free fatty acids. The present work explores the potential of 12-tungstophosphoric acid(TPA) anchored two-dimensional(2D) ITQ-2 zeolite(TPA/ITQ-2) as heterogeneous acid catalysts for biodiesel production. TPA/ITQ-2 material was prepared by swelling, delamination, and subsequent wetness incipient impregnation approach. The prepared catalysts were comprehensively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, N₂ adsorption/desorption, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, flou-rier transform infrared spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity of TPA/ITQ-2 for biodiesel production was evaluated by the esterification reaction of oleate acid with methanol. Process parameters, such as reactant molar ratio and TPA loading were optimized. Due to the superior mass transfer and adequate stable acid sites, 2D TPA/ITQ-2 showed a higher catalytic activity and a better recyclable stability than the 3D and layered TPA/zeolites. This work will provide new opportunities for the design of 2D zeolite-based acid catalysts for biodiesel production.     

Kinetics of Reaction of Bromo-epoxy Resin with Oleic Acid catalyzed by Dimethyl benzyl amine

The kinetics of reaction of bromo-epoxy resin with oleic acid in the presence of dimethylbenzylamine catalyst was studied. The reaction is a zero order reaction with respect to oleic acid, first order with respect to epoxy group and 0. 74 order with respect to dimethylbenzylamine. The reaction rate constants at various temperatures and activation energy were determined. The mechanism of this reaction was discussed. Keywords Tetrabromobisphenol-A, Bromo-epoxy resin, Oleic acid kinetics, Reaction mechanism     

Study of Kinetics and Mechanism of Heterogenous Catalytic Hydrazinolysis of Oleic Acid

Russian Journal of General Chemistry - Kinetics and mechanism of the hydrazinolysis of oleic acid in the presence of a highly basic anionexchange resin AV-17-8 have been studied for the first time....     

Preparation and UV-light Absorption Property of Oleic Acid Surface Modified ZnO Nanoparticles

Syntheses of zince oxide(ZnO) nanoparticles by direct precipitation and surface modification with oleic acid were reported. ZnO nanoparticles were characterized via X-ray diffractometry(XRD), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The prepared ZnO nanoparticles were nearly spherical and highly crystalline with an average size of 29 nm. In addition, high UV-light absorption properties of oleic acid surface modified ZnO nanoparticles were successfully obtaine...     

Extraction Kinetics of Copper Ions from Aqueous Solutions with a Mixture of Oleic Acid and Triethanolamine

Solvent extraction of copper(II) ions from aqueous solutions with a mixture of oleic acid and triethanolamine in kerosene is studied.     

油酸新戊二醇癸二酸混合酯的合成及其性能研究

以新戊二醇(NPG)和癸二酸(SA)为原料,经酯化反应合成了"寡聚物"(1),测定1的寡聚度(m)。当n(NPG)∶n(SA)=1.4~3.0时,1的m在5.44~1.61,收率95%以上。将1与油酸进行酯化得到混合酯(2),收率83%~89%。测定了2的粘度和热氧化稳定性,结果表明2的粘度随着m的增大而增大,热氧化稳定性随m的增大而提高。2在40℃的粘度为(116~273)mm2.s-1,粘度指数均超过200,凝点低于-40℃。1和2的结构经IR表征。     

基于低分子量聚乙烯亚胺和油酸的负电性基因载体

构建负电性的基因载体、发展基于低分子量聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)的基因载体对基因传递研究具有重要意义. 本文基于低分子量聚乙烯亚胺(2 kDa)和油酸构建了负电性的基因载体. 它通过混合聚乙烯亚胺(2 kDa)、dsDNA和油酸胶束而自发形成. 该基因载体在血清中很稳定,细胞毒性非常低,可包封80%以上DNA. 通过1,2-二硬脂酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸乙醇胺-N-[甲氧基(聚乙二醇2000)]铵盐(DSPE-PEG)对其表面进行修饰,发现多达90%的基因可被细胞摄取.     

Synthesis of 10-Hydroxy- and 9-Oxo-2e-Decenoic Acids from Oleic Acid

A practical synthesis of biologically active 10-hydroxy- and 9-oxo-2E-decenoic acids, components of mandibular gland secretion of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.), is developed using ozonolysis-reduction of oleic acid and 1,9-diacetoxynon-1-ene in the key steps.     

Lipozyme TL IM催化油酸酯化反应制备1,3-甘油二酯

探究了固定化脂肪酶Lipozyme TL IM催化单甘酯与油酸进行酯化反应制备1,3-甘油二酯的可能性,考察了溶剂、水活度、反应温度、底物摩尔比以及溶剂用量对甘油二酯产率及脂肪酶1,3-位置选择性的影响.在优化的实验条件(45℃,1.5 g Lipozyme TL IM,油酸与单甘酯摩尔比1.5∶1,6.0 g三氯甲烷,水活度为0.33)下,反应6 h时,甘油二酯产率可达80%,其中1,3-甘油二酯产率高达92%以上.Lipozyme TL IM循环使用5次后,甘油二酯产率及脂肪酶选择性无明显下降.