非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的周期解和全局周期吸引子

研究受周期外力影响的非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的解的长时间行为.首先证明系统在空间H上存在周期解,而且周期解包含在空间V中的一个有界吸收集内.然后证明了当耗散系数λ满足一定条件时,该系统在空间H上具有唯一的周期解,该周期解指数吸引H中的任意有界集.     

一类单种群系统正周期解及其稳定性

考虑周期单种群模型 dxdt=xg( t,x)± p( t,x)的正周解及其稳定性 .证明了在一定条件下 ,系统存在全局吸引的正周期解 .给出了系统存在两个正周期解的充分条件 ,同时也给出了种群灭绝的条件 .这些结果用于 Logistic模型和 Odum模型 ,得到了被开发的周期 Logistic模型存在全局吸引的正周期解 ;被开发了的周期 Odum模型只存在两个正周期解 ,其中之一吸引初值大于一个定数的所有解 ,另一个周期解则是种群灭绝的分界线     

非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的有限维行为

本文研究Ω(с)Rn(n=1,2,3)上具有几乎周期外力的非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的有限维行为.证明了非自治Ginzburg-Landau系统存在紧的一致吸引子A1.当外力是时间拟周期时,得到了吸引子A1的Hausdorff维数的上界估计.当外力是时间周期时,证明了吸引子里一定含有周期解,而且当耗散系数λ满足适当条件时,系统在空间H=L2(Ω)上存在唯一周期解,该周期解指数吸引H中的任何有界集.     

多维Lotka-Uolterra周期系统周期解的存在性及其全局吸引性

研究了m-维离散Lotka-Volterra竞争系统，并获得了该系统周期解的存在性及其全局吸引性.     

一类单种系统正周期解及其稳定性

考虑周期单种群模型dx/dt=xg(t,x)&;#177;p(t,x）的正周解及其稳定性。证明了在一定条件下,系统存在全局吸引的正周期解。给出了系统存在两个正周期解的充分条件,同时也给出了种群灭绝的条件。这些结果用于Logistic模型和Odum模型,得到了被开发的周期Logistic模型存在全局吸引的正周期解;被开发的周期Odum模型存在两个正周期解,其中之一吸引初值大于一个定数的所有解,另一个周期解则是种群灭绝的分界线。     

比率型-捕食者-两竞争食饵模型的动力学行为

本文研究比率型非自治的捕食者 -食饵模型 .该系统是两个具有竞争关系的食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食 .我们研究其动力学行为 ,包括持久性 ,全局渐近稳定性 ,周期解 ,概周期解的存在唯一性     

带有生理时滞的血糖-胰岛素相互作用系统的稳定性

本文研究带有胰岛素运输时滞、肝糖原生成时滞以及胰岛素周期脉冲注射的一类血糖-胰岛素相互作用系统,利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理,我们证明该系统存在一个正的周期解,然后通过构造Lyapunov函数,找到了该周期解全局渐近稳定的条件.另外,我们通过数值模拟,探讨了两个生理时滞在临床治疗中对控制血糖水平的影响.     

非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的有限维行为

本文研究Ω R~n(n=1,2,3)上具有几乎周期外力的非自治Ginzburg-Landau方程的有限维行为。证明了非自治Ginzburg-Landau系统存在紧的一致吸引子A_1。当外力是时间拟周期时,得到了吸引子A_1的Hausdorff维数的上界估计,当外力是时间周期时,证明了吸引子里一定含有周期解,而且当耗散系数λ满足适当条件时,系统在空间H=L~2(Q)上存在唯一周期解,该周期解指数吸引H中的任何有界集。     

不动点理论与里卡提方程两个正周期解的存在性

利用压缩映射原理,得到里卡提方程一个正周期解的存在性;利用变量变换方法,将里卡提方程转化为伯努利方程.根据伯努利方程的周期解和变量变换,得到里卡提方程的另一个周期解.并讨论了两个正周期解的稳定性,一个周期解在某个区间上是吸引的,另一个周期解在R上是不稳定的.     

具无穷时滞的中立型周期微分系统周期解的存在性

研究了一类具无穷时滞的中立型周期微分系统周期解的存在性问题.利用指数型二分性及Krasnoselskii不动点定理,建立了保证该系统的周期解的存在性的充分条件.所得结果推广了文[1-7]的有关结果.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.