一些组合地图新算法的实现

本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.     

Propagation of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equation through the implementation of the extended modi ed direct algebraic method

In this work,di erent kinds of traveling wave solutions and uncategorized soliton wave solutions are obtained in a three dimensional(3-D)nonlinear evolution equations(NEEs)through the implementation of the modi ed extended direct algebraic method.Bright-singular and dark-singular combo solitons,Jacobi's elliptic functions,Weierstrass elliptic functions,constant wave solutions and so on are attained beside their existing conditions.Physical interpretation of the solutions to the 3-D modi ed KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are also given.     

Sign-based Test for Mean Vector in High-dimensional and Sparse Settings

In this article, we introduce a robust sparse test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic. Both the limiting null distribution of the test statistic and the power of the test are analysed. It is shown that the test is particularly powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature. The numerical results show that the test proposed significantly outperforms those tests in a range of settings, especially for sparse alternatives.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for One Dimensional Third Order p-Laplacian Equations with Integral Boundary Conditions

In this paper,we consider the one dimensional third order p-Laplacian equation■u^′′(0)=0.By using kernel functions and the Avery-Peterson fixed point theorem,we establish the existence of at least three positive solutions.     

中国数学会举行第十次全国代表大会

中国数学会第十次全国代表大会暨2007学术年会11月2日在北京航空航天大学开幕,这是中国数学会历史上规模最大的一次全国代表大会.教育部副部长吴启迪、中国科协书记处书记冯长根、北京航空航天大学校长李未及中科院、科技部等单位的相关领导、嘉宾出席开幕式.     

Bayesian Approach for Recovering Piecewise Constant Viscoelasticity from MRE Data

This paper deals with an inverse problem for recovering the piecewise constant viscoelasticity of a living body from MRE(Magnetic Resonance Elastography)data.Based on a scalar partial differential equation whose solution can approximately simulate MRE data,our inverse coefficient problem is considered as a statistical inverse problem of reconstructing the posterior distribution of unknown viscoelastic modulus.For sampling this distribution,one usually can use the Metropolis-Hastings Markov chain Monte Carlo(MHMCMC)algorithm.However,without an appropriate"proposal"distribution given artificially,the MH-MCMC algorithm is hard to draw samples efficiently.To avoid this,a so-called slice sampling algorithm is introduced in this paper and applied for solving our problem.The performance of these statistical inversion algorithms is numerically tested basing on simulated data.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

RIEMANN-HILBERT PROBLEMS AND SOLITON SOLUTIONS OF NONLOCAL REVERSE-TIME NLS HIERARCHIES

The paper aims at establishing Riemann-Hilbert problems and presenting soliton solutions for nonlocal reverse-time nonlinear Schrodinger(NLS) hierarchies associated with higher-order matrix spectral problems.The Sokhotski-Plemelj formula is used to transform the Riemann-Hilbert problems into Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko type integral equations.A new formulation of solutions to special Riemann-Hilbert problems with the identity jump matrix,corresponding to the reflectionless inverse scattering transforms,is proposed and applied to construction of soliton solutions to each system in the considered nonlocal reversetime NLS hierarchies.     

针对一维空间分数阶扩散方程的一个新的最大模近似公式

Based on the maximum principle,the difference formula defined on a non-integral node is given to approximate the fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative and the finite difference scheme for solving one-dimensional space fractional diffusion equations(FDEs) with variable coefficients is presented.Furthermore,using the maximum principle the scheme is proved unconditionally stable and secondorder accuracy in spatial grid size.Several numerical examples are given to verify the efficiency of the scheme.     

共振条件下一类三阶m-点边值问题解的存在性

考虑共振情形下三阶微分方程m-点边值问题x＇＇＇（t）=f（t,x（t）,x＇（t）,x＂（t））＋p（t）,t∈（0,1）, x（0）=0,x＂（0）=0,x＇（0）=0,x＇（1）=∑i=1^m-2 aix＇（ξi）,其中ai≥0，0〈ξ1〈ξ2〈…〈ξm-2〈1且∑i=1^m-2 ai=1．利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理，得到该问题解存在性的新的结果．     

Poisson和公式在分数阶热方程中的应用

本文利用Poisson和公式,证明了如下分数阶热方程(D_t~αlu=D_x~2u u(x1 0)=f(x))当f分别为周期函数和f∈S(■)时(速降函数空间),它们的热核满足关系H_t~α(x)=∑n=-∞H_t~α(x+n)进一步,我们把结论推广到更一般的分数阶微分方程和高维情形     

用泛函观点看LEBESGUE积分

从泛函分析观点来看Lebesgue积分,使得Lebesgue积分可以用泛函分析最简单最基本的方法独立导出．基本做法是将Riemann对于区间[0,1]上的连续函数的积分看成连续函数空间C[0,1]上的连续线性泛函,再将它“自然”延拓到C[0,1]在积分范数意义下的完备化空间,而这个完备化空间正是Lebesgue可积函数空间L1[0,1]．     

求0~0型极限在弱条件下的简便方法

利用洛必达法则与等价无穷小代换对抽象函数的00型极限可得结论:设当x→x0时f(x)与g(x)为无穷小,g(x)～(x-x0)β,取k为正实数,使得fk(x)=A(x-x0)α+o[(x-x0)α],其中A0,α≥2,β0为实数,则有limx→x0f(x)g(x)=1.该方法对求常见的00型极限都适用.当使用洛必达法则求li mx→x0f(x)g(x)很复杂时,使用该方法可简化计算.     

一类三阶微分方程组多点边值问题解的存在性

利用拓扑度理论和上下解方法讨论了一类三阶微分方程组{x′′′（t）＋f1（t,y（t）,x′（t）,x″（t））=0,0≤t≤1,y′′′（t）＋f2（t,x（t）,y′（t）,y″（t））=0,0≤t≤1在适当的条件下解的存在性.     

变时间分数阶扩散方程的非一致时间网格有限差分方法

本文在非一致时间网格上,使用有限差分方法求解变时间分数阶扩散方程?α(x,t)u(x,t)/tα(x,t)-2u(x,t)/x2=f(x,t),0α(x,t)q≤1,证明了该方法在最大范数下的稳定性与收敛性,收敛阶为C(Δt2-q+h2).数值实例验证了理论分析的结果.     

一类具偏差变元的Rayleigh方程的周期解的存在性

利用Mawhin重合度拓展定理研究一类具偏差变元的Rayleigh方程x"(t)=f(x'(t))+g(x(t-T(t,x'(t))))+p(t)的周期解问题,并得到一些有意义的结果.     

一个交通模型的行波解的渐近稳定性

主要考虑下面的交通模型的行波解的渐近稳定性.{vt-ux=0 (E)ut+p(v)x=1/ε(f(v)-u+μuxx 其中初始值为 (v,u)(x,0)=(v0(x),u0(x))→(v±,u±),v±＞0,as x→±∞.(Ⅰ)在允许流函数f不是凹函数以及初始值在无穷远处的极限不满足平衡方程的条件下,我们得到了稳定性...     

一类具有多个偏差变元的高阶中立型微分方程的周期解

利用Mawhin重合度理论,获得了一类具有多个偏差变元的高阶中立型微分方程(x(t)-cx(t-r))~(l)+h(x(t))x′(t)+■α~i(t)f(x′(t-μ_i(t))+■β_j(t)g(x(t-τ_i(t)))=p(t)周期解存在性的新结果,推广和改进了已有文献的相关结果.     

具有Heyting结构的Ockham代数

引入一个具有Heyting结构Ockham代数,简称HO-代数．所谓HO-代数,是指具有（2,2,2,1,0,0）类型的代数（L;∧,∨,→,f,0,1）．其中（L;f）是Ockham代数,（L;→）是Heyting代数,且运算f和→由恒等式f（x→y）=f^2（x）∧f（y）与f（x）→y=f^2（x）∨y所连结．主要讨论了HO-代数的同余关系的性质．并刻画了其次直不可约代数的某些性质．