MCAI课件在物理教学演示实验中的应用模式探讨

结合教学实际 ,对MCAI课件在物理教学演示实验中的应用模式进行探讨 ,指出MCAI课件与常规实物演示实验两种方法的有机结合是提高物理教学质量的有效途径     

物理MCAI课件制作与教学初探

利用物理MCAI课件教学已经成为物理教学改革的重要途径和突破口．它使物理教学容量增大，有效地突出教学重点、突破难点，极大地提高了物理教学效率．1模拟实验现象 为理论教学服务 作为一种新兴的教学模式，MCAI的重点在于“辅助”，它作为一种现代教学手段是用来支持教学工作、提高课堂教学效率、突破重点难点、解决传统教学中在空间和思想方法等方面不易解决的问题．物理MCAI必须以实验为基础，并充分地利用物理MCAI课件的辅助性特征，针对教学过程的某一个或几个环节，     

物理演示教学中的MCAI

本文首先说明了什么是MCAI，在此基础上，论述了MCAI在物理演示教学中的特点；并且对MCAI在物理演示教学中的两种教学模式－－演示型和访问型分别进行了讨论；在文章的最后，强调了MCAI在物理演示教学中的位置及其进一步的发展。     

利用现代教育技术培养学生电子测量实践能力研究

论证了利用现代教育技术,主要通过《电子测量技术》CAI课件优化,来弥补《电子测量技术》课程实践环节教学的不足,以加强学生实践能力培养的必要性与可行性;给出了课件优化的实用方案;总结了课件优化的教学效果。讨论与结论对类似教学改革具有参考作用。     

邮票上的光谱学史、化学史和光学史课件的制作

介绍了运用多媒体技术将美国F．A．米勒教授的《邮票上的光谱学史》,《邮票上的化学史》和《邮票上的光学史》三篇杰作制作成电子课件的设计思想,开发过程及关键技术。     

CAI在物理教学中的应用

结合《普通物理》中“碰撞”一文的课件，论述了如何根据ＣＡＩ的设计思想设计，使用物理教学课件。     

大学物理实验CAI结构设计

本文分析了网页式CAI课件的优点 ,并给出了网页式《大学物理实验》CAI的结构。     

网络化《大学物理》教学体系的建设和应用

文章介绍了基于网络技术的《大学物理》教学体系的建设和应用，该体系以精品课程建设为依托，建设《大学物理》课程网络资源，在正常教学中引入网络化联班教学模式．实现主讲教室和其他多媒体副教室之间的音视频及教学课件传输，并对信号进行实时采集和编辑处理，形成可供网络传输的流媒体课件．在保证教学质量的前提下，该网络化教学体系有效地扩大了教学规模，实现了教学手段的优化和教学资源共享．     

基于WEB的网络多媒体计算机辅助物理教学课件：《工科大学物理学辅助导 …

介绍基于ＷＥＢ的网络多媒体物理计算机辅助教学课件－《工科大学物理学习辅助导系统》的第二期工程的研制情况。     

《工科大学物理学习辅导系统》多媒体网络版通过鉴定

《工科大学物理学习辅导系统》多媒体网络版是国家“九五”重点科技攻关项目重点课程课件子专题之一．该系统由课委会领导,同济大学等１２所高等院校共同承担完成．该系统是按照教育部颁发的工科《大学物理》课程教学基本要求进行选题,其范围覆盖了工科《大学物理》课程的主要内容,并对教学内容中的难点和重点有所侧重;该系统图、文、声、像并茂,功能齐全,是一种助学性较强的教学多媒体网络课件,主要用于学生自学和自测并兼顾课堂教学．该系统采用网络多媒体技术,基于ＷＥＢ开发,使用方便,浏览迅捷,交互性强;它既可供单机用户使…     

Molecules on insulating films: scanning-tunneling microscopy imaging of individual molecular orbitals

Ultrathin insulating NaCl films have been employed to decouple individual pentacene molecules electronically from the metallic substrate. This allows the inherent electronic structure of the free molecule to be preserved and studied by means of low-temperature scanning-tunneling microscopy. Thereby direct images of the unperturbed molecular orbitals of the individual pentacene molecules are obtained. Elastic scattering quantum chemistry calculations substantiate the experimental findings.     

Silver on copper phthalocyanine: Abrupt and inert interfaces

The chemistry and electronic structure evolution were studied upon the formation of the interfaces between copper phthalocyanine and Ag and Sn deposited on it in ultra high vacuum conditions. The measurements were performed by means of high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy of core-levels and the valence band, and using synchrotron-radiation facilities. The investigations demonstrate the formation of chemically inert and abrupt interfaces.     

Surface analytical studies of Ar-plasma etching of thin heptadecafluoro-1-decene plasma polymer films

An audio-frequency plasma polymerization set-up with a planar plasma source was used to deposit thin heptadecafluoro-1-decene (HDFD) plasma polymer films. The morphology and chemical structure of the films after deposition were compared with the state of the film after a subsequent Ar-plasma treatment by means of in situ Fourier transform infrared reflection absorbance spectroscopy (FT-IRRAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) as well as contact angle measurements. The results revealed the correlation of wettability of the model Teflon-like films with change of surface chemistry and surface topography as a result of Ar-plasma treatment.     

Design of new highly luminescent Tb complexes using theoretical combinatorial chemistry

The relation between the structure and luminescent properties of Tb³⁺ complexes containing β-diketonate ligands has been investigated by means of theoretical combinatorial chemistry. The new hybrid method developed combines an empirical relation involving the energy of the lowest triplet state of Tb³⁺ complexes with extremely fast semiempirical quantum mechanical calculations. The concomitant use of phenyl groups attached at both extremities of the β-diketonate ligand has shown to give rise to complexes exhibiting theoretical emission quantum yields higher than 0.5. The results indicate that the proposed method may be used as a valuable tool for predicting luminescent properties of a large number of Tb³⁺ complexes in a relatively short computational time, therefore contributing to further developments in the field of theoretical combinatorial chemistry.     

中子散射技术及其应用

热中子的波长和凝聚态物质的原子／分子间距具有相同的量级，而其能量又和原子／分子的热运动能量相近．因此，利用热中子的弹性和非弹性散射效应，可以从微观层次上获取物质的结构和动力学知识。目前，中子散射技术在物理、化学、化工、生物和材料科学等研究领域的应用已经获得了许多用其他方法无法得到的知识，文章介绍了中子散射的基本原理和特点，并列举了中子散射技术在相关研究领域中的典型应用     

基于太赫兹辐射的糖类异构体信息提取方法研究

应用太赫兹时域光谱系统（THz-TDS）获取了两种互为异构体的糖类D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(-)-果糖的太赫兹吸收谱，发现D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(-)-果糖在0.3～1.72 THz频段内太赫兹吸收峰位存在明显区别，可以由1.41和1.66 THz两个吸收峰位鉴别D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(-)-果糖。为研究D-(+)-葡萄糖太赫兹光谱吸收峰形成机理，首先构建了D-(+)-葡萄糖的单分子构型，采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP泛函，利用Gaussian09完成对D-(+)-葡萄糖单分子构型的结构优化与频率计算。将量子化学计算结果与实验谱对比发现，基于D-(+)-葡萄糖单分子构型的量子化学计算结果与实验谱差异较大。然后构建了D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型，采用广义梯度近似中的PBE泛函，利用CASTEP软件完成对D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型的结构优化与频率计算。将量子化学计算结果与实验谱对比发现，基于D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型的量子化学计算结果与实验谱较为吻合。D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞构型量子化学计算时，因较为全面的考虑了分子间的氢键及范德华力的作用，说明D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz处吸收峰的形成为分子间弱相互作用。其次通过Materials Studio 2017软件指认了D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz吸收峰处的振转模式，发现D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz吸收峰主要是分子之间的相互作用，进一步说明D-(+)-葡萄糖在1.41 THz处的吸收峰主要是分子间的弱相互作用。在量子化学计算结果的基础上利用Multiwfn软件对D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞进行RDG计算，利用VMD软件对D-(+)-葡萄糖晶胞中分子间的弱相互作用的类型、位置和强度进行可视化研究。研究结果表明，利用太赫兹时域光谱技术能够敏锐地感知糖类物质结构的细微变化，并能够正确鉴别其同分异构体。     

Quantum mechanics: cleaning up metaphysical baggage

The dynamic electronic structure of atoms and molecules can be directly observed by means of the (e, 2e) reaction, which measures the distribution of energies and momenta of two electrons in coincidence after a knockout reaction initiated by an electron beam of known momentum incident on a molecular gas target. The molecular state for each event is identified by the electron separation energy. The recoil momentum for each event is known from the difference of measured initial and final momenta. It has been verified that values of this momentum are equal under suitable conditions to the momentum of the electron in the target immediately before knockout. Thus the spherically-averaged electron momentum distribution for each molecular orbital is measured. This is directly related to molecular orbitals calculated by the methods of quantum chemistry. Properties obtained by this method for different types of molecules are discussed.     

Revealing the inhomogeneous surface chemistry on the spherical layered oxide polycrystalline cathode particles

The hierarchical structure of the composite cathodes brings in significant chemical complexity related to the interfaces,such as cathode electrolyte interphase.These interfaces account for only a small fraction of the volume and mass,they could,however,have profound impacts on the cell-level electrochemistry.As the investigation of these interfaces becomes a crucial topic in the battery research,there is a need to properly study the surface chemistry,particularly to eliminate the biased,incomplete characterization provided by techniques that assume the homogeneous surface chemistry.Herein,we utilize nano-resolution spatially-resolved x-ray spectroscopic tools to probe the heterogeneity of the surface chemistry on LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_2 layered cathode secondary particles.Informed by the nano-resolution mapping of the Ni valance state,which serves as a measurement of the local surface chemistry,we construct a conceptual model to elucidate the electrochemical consequence of the inhomogeneous local impedance over the particle surface.Going beyond the implication in battery science,our work highlights a balance between the high-resolution probing the local chemistry and the statistical representativeness,which is particularly vital in the study of the highly complex material systems.     

NMR parameter contrast in abundant-spin images of solids

Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) techniques have been steadily improving over the years. Today high-resolution images of rigid solids are now accomplished by many different means. For abundant nuclei, the combination of multiple-pulse line narrowing and pulsed field gradients have greatly improved both the resolution and sensitivity of the imaging experiment, but often at the expense of the chemical information in the material. In this paper we discuss means of incorporating NMR parameters in the imaging experiment to generate image contrast which provides information about local variations in the chemistry of the material.