镁热还原法制备有序介孔Si/C锂离子电池负极材料及其电化学性能

以SBA-15为前驱体,在660 ℃下通过镁热还原反应得到介孔硅材料,并对其进行碳包覆处理,成功地制备了有序介孔Si/C（OMP-Si/C）复合材料。该OMP-Si/C材料保留了SBA-15模板的有序蜂窝孔道,并且形成具有高堆积密度的莲藕链束结构。文中还提出了一个SBA-15镁热还原液态环境反应模型,探讨了660 ℃下硅的高度有序介孔与莲藕链束结构的形成机理。利用X射线衍射（XRD）仪、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、氮气吸脱附法及拉曼光谱对样品物相和微观形貌进行了表征。这种高度有序介孔Si/C复合材料具有优异的电化学性能,展现出其在第二代锂电池负极材料领域中的潜在应用价值。     

In situ adsorption method for synthesis of binary semiconductor CdS nanocrystals inside mesoporous SBA-15

Binary semiconductor CdS nanocrystals have been prepared inside the channels of mesoporous SBA-15 using an in situ adsorption method combining a surface modification scheme and a wet impregnation technique by functionalizing the SBA-15 surface with thiol groups, adsorbing cadmium cations, and calcining in N₂ atmosphere at 300 °C. The combined results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) firstly reveal that CdS nanocrystals with uniform size of about 6 nm are formed and mono-dispersed inside the channels of mesoporous SBA-15. And a blue shift is observed in UV–Vis absorption spectrum and photoluminescence (PL) spectrum, indicating the quantum size effect of nanocrystalline CdS.     

Synthesis of carboxyl-modified rod-like SBA-15 by rapid co-condensation

Carboxyl-modified SBA-15 rod-like mesoporous materials have been synthesized by a facile rapid co-condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane (CTES), followed by hydrolysis of cyanide groups in sulfuric acid. The concentration of carboxylic groups was varied by changing the silica source ratio of CTES/TEOS from 0.05 to 0.3. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the uniform ordered mesoporous structure and rod-like morphology of SBA-15 have been preserved even at the high concentration of carboxylic groups employed. Characterization by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), solid-state NMR investigation indicated that carboxylic groups have been successfully grafted onto the surface of SBA-15 through siloxane bonds [(O(3))SiCH(2)CH(2)COOH. The negative charges of the modified SBA-15 materials were enhanced by the presence of the carboxylic groups on the surface. The capacity of lysozyme adsorption of the modified SBA-15 materials were found to be significantly improved as compared with pure silica SBA-15. The maximum amount of lysozyme adsorption on carboxyl-modified was increased with the pH of solution increased from 5.5 to 9.0.     

六方平板状氨基-甲基双官能化SBA-15的合成及对胆红素的吸附

以氨丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯为硅源,三嵌段共聚物P123为模板剂,无机盐KCl为助剂,酸性条件下一步法合成了氨基-甲基双官能化SBA-15（AMS）. XRD,FTIR,BET,29Si MAS NMR,SEM及HRTEM等表征结果表明：无机盐不仅提高了AMS材料的介孔有序度,而且控制样品形貌从六方平板状向纤维状转变. 胆红素吸附实验表明：六方平板状AMS比纤维状AMS和纯SBA-15具有更快的吸附速率和更大的吸附容量,这可能是六方平板状形貌易于胆红素扩散以及双官能基团（甲基,氨基）增加了对胆红素吸附作用力的结果.     

A mesoporous template route to the low-temperature preparation of efficient green light emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphors

Green light emitting Zn2SiO4:Mn phosphors have been prepared via a low-temperature solid-state reaction using mesoporous silica SBA-15 template. This mesoporous silica template method features low-temperature formation of phosphors and easy doping. The structure and morphology of the phosphors were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and N2 adsorption/desorption techniques, which confirmed the single crystallinity, ordered mesostructure, closed pore channels, and elongated ropelike morphology. The luminescent properties were examined by photoluminescence spectroscopy at room temperature, and the results of fluorescence decay time measurements show non-single-exponential decay behavior and a decrease of the decay time with an increase of the Mn concentration.     

Co(Ⅲ)官能化SBA-15的制备、表征及其催化环己烯环氧化

通过环戊二烯基修饰的SBA-15(SBA-15-Cp)与马来酸酐的Diels-Alder反应及水解合成了邻二羧酸官能化的SBA-15,并将原位生成的Co(Ⅲ)络合物负载于其上制得Co(Ⅲ)官能化SBA-15样品SBA-15-Co(Ⅲ).傅里叶变换红外光谱、元素分析和X射线光电子能谱法结果证实羧酸官能团和Co(Ⅲ)成功地...     

混合稀电解质条件下合成球状SBA-15粒子

在酸性合成法基础上, 不添加有机共溶剂和其它模板剂, 通过加入少量NH4F和Cu(NO3)2得到了分散的球状形貌SBA-15粒子. 对所得样品用小角X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸脱附曲线、扫描电镜(SEM)进行表征, 讨论了不同电解质对样品形貌和孔结构的影响. 结果发现, 随着酸浓度增加, 得到了分散的规则六边形SBA-15粒子, 而加入一定量的氟化铵则得到了球形纠结状形貌的SBA-15. 实验表明, 氟离子在形成球状粒子的过程中起主要作用, 而Cu2+阻碍了球状粒子的纠结. 随着Cu2+浓度的增加, 部分硅源不能参与自组装生成SBA-15, 其原因可能是Cu2+与模板剂中亲水的聚氧乙烯形成PEO/Cu2+端基, 影响了硅源正常的缩聚.     

Synthesis and characterization of surface modified SBA-15 silica materials and their application in chromatography

Hexagonally ordered SBA-15 mesoporous silica spheres with large uniform pore diameters are obtained using the triblock copolymer, Pluronic P123, as template with a cosurfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and the cosolvent ethanol in acidic media. A series of surface modified SBA-15 silica materials is prepared in the present work using mono- and trifunctional alkyl chains of various lengths which improves the hydrothermal and mechanical stability. Several techniques, such as element analysis, nitrogen sorption analysis, small angle X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FTIR, solid-state (29)Si and (13)C NMR spectroscopy are employed to characterize the SBA-15 materials before and after surface modification with the organic components. Nitrogen sorption analysis is performed to calculate specific surface area, pore volume and pore size distribution. By surface modification with organic groups, the mesoporous SBA-15 silica spheres are potential materials for stationary phases in HPLC separation of small aromatic molecules and biomolecules. The HPLC performance of the present SBA-15 samples is therefore tested by means of a suitable test mixture.     

Ag/SBA-15复合材料的制备及其抗菌性质

本文采用二维六方结构的介孔硅SBA-15作为主体, 先将其浸渍在葡萄糖溶液中, 利用土伦试剂在原位发生氧化-还原反应, 成功地在介孔孔道中制备出分散的银纳米粒子, 并以金黄葡萄球菌为研究对象, 对Ag/SBA-15的抑菌性能及持续抑菌能力进行了检测, 结果表明, 样品对金黄葡萄球菌有明显的抑菌作用并具有持续的抑菌能力.     

SBA-15模板法合成硫化锌纳米束及其光电性能

以乙基黄酸锌(ZnR2)作为单分子前驱体, SBA-15作为模板, 合成高度有序的ZnS纳米束, 并通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱、荧光光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等一系列手段对其形貌、结构及性能进行表征. 结果表明, 此阵列具有高度有序的六方介孔结构, 同时具有类似于母模板的纤维状形貌. 采用一种简单的交流电场辅助的方法把纳米束组装到电极上, 然后通过半导体表征仪器进行测试, 表征结果发现单束ZnS纳米束呈现出非线性的整流行为, 在紫外光照射下, 其电流-电压(I-V)曲线发生了很大的变化, 说明利用它们组装的纳米器件具有良好的光开关效应,并对整流及光响应机理进行了解释.     

CuO-SBA-15的表面酸性对燃料油吸附脱硫的影响

固相研磨法是将不同量的活性组分掺入到介孔材料上的一种简单有效的方法.采用该法以焙烧脱模前后的SBA-15为载体分别制备了不同负载量的CuO-SBA-15吸附剂.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸附、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)等方法表征了吸附剂的物理性质.通过原位红外技术考察了改性前后介孔材料表面羟基的变化.借助吡啶-原位傅里叶变换红外(py-FTIR)技术考察了吸附剂表面的酸类型及相对酸量.采用静态吸附实验评价了吸附剂对催化裂化(FCC)燃料油的吸附脱硫性能.结果表明:CuO是与SBA-15表面的Si―OH结合形成[Si-O-Cu-O-Si]交联从而达到分散的目的;以SBA-15介孔材料(APS)为载体能够有效抑制在焙烧过程中介孔材料表面羟基的缩合,且CuO负载量达到3mmo·lg-1时仍能够均匀分散在载体SBA-15上,而采用焙烧脱模的SBA-15(CS)为载体制备的CuO-SBA-15吸附剂却出现了活性组分团聚现象;吸附剂的酸性与脱硫性能均随着CuO的增加出现先增加后降低的趋势,当CuO负载量达到3mmo·lg-1时吸附剂具有最高的Lewis酸(L酸)酸量及最佳的脱硫性能;吸附剂的L酸酸量与其脱硫性能成正相关关系;另外吸附剂的L酸的形成是由于改性后Cu周围的电荷密度降低引起的.     

Synthesis and lysozyme adsorption of rod-like large-pore periodic mesoporous organosilica

Highly ordered rod-like large-pore periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) was successfully synthesized at low acid concentration with the assistance of inorganic salt using triblock copolymer P123 as a template. The roles of inorganic salt and acidity in the production of highly ordered mesostructure and the morphology control of PMOs were investigated. It was found that the inorganic salt can significantly widen the range of the synthesis parameters to produce highly ordered 2D hexagonal pore structure of p6mm symmetry. However, the uniform rod-like PMOs can only be synthesized in a narrow range of acid and salt concentrations, which were sensitive to induction time. The adsorption of lysozyme on PMO was studied at different pH values in comparison with adsorption on pure silica material under controlled morphology and pore structure. It was found that the adsorption capacity of lysozyme on the PMO was lower than that on pure SBA-15 silica material and the adsorption amounts are larger at pH 9.6 than at 7.0 for both materials. The results show that the electrostatic interaction between lysozyme and PMO/SBA-15 surface is more dominant than the hydrophobic forces and the interaction of neighboring lysozyme molecules also plays an important role.     

氨基功能化短孔道有序介孔材料H_2N-Zr-Ce-SBA-15的合成及吸附性能

以pluronic(P123)为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,氯化氧锆和硝酸亚铈为无机前驱盐,N-(2-氨乙基)-3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(AAPTS)为硅烷化试剂,采用后接枝法合成了氨基功能化六方板状短孔道有序介孔材料H2N-Zr-Ce-SBA-15(H2N-ZCS).采用小角X射线衍射(LXRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析、N2吸附/脱附等手段对H2N-ZCS进行了表征.结果表明AAPTS成功地嫁接到有序介孔材料上,H2N-ZCS仍保持了类似于传统SBA-15高度有序的二维六方相介孔结构,且孔道方向垂直于该六方板面.对阴离子染料酸性品红吸附实验表明,H2N-ZCS比H2N-SBA-15具有较强的吸附能力.这种功能化短孔道、大径轴比的六方板状介孔材料在吸附、分离及催化等领域中能更有效地促进分子的扩散传递.     

Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous SBA-15/propranolol hydrochloride for controlled drug release study

Propranolol hydrochloride was incorporated into SBA-15 mesoporous material host by impregnation method to obtain host-guest nanocomposite material (SBA-15)-propranolol hydrochloride. By spectrophotometry, the amount of propranolol hydrochloride assembly was determined to be 382.05?mg/g (drug/SBA-15). Powder X-ray diffraction test results indicated that during the process of incorporation the framework of the molecular sieve was not destroyed and the molecular sieve still remained its structure ordering. Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the framework of the prepared host-guest material was remained in good condition. Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption at 77?K results showed that the surface area and the pore volume of (SBA-15)-propranolol hydrochloride host-guest material decreased compared to those of the host molecular sieve, indicating that propranolol hydrochloride guest molecules have partially occupied the channels of the molecular sieve. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy results indicated that two-dimensional hexagonal mesoporous pore channels of the molecular sieve were retained and (SBA-15)-propranolol hydrochloride composite material remained fibrous crystals and the average diameter of sample was 336?nm. It was discovered in drug release principle in the simulated body fluid that the effective release time of the drug reached 30?h and the maximum cumulative released amount of propranolol hydrochloride was 99.3?%. When drug release time arrived at 5?h in the simulated gastric juice, the maximum cumulative released amount was 51.2?%.When drug release time arrived at 9?h in the simulated intestinal fluid, the maximum cumulative released amount was 70.1?%. The drug sustained release results showed that SBA-15 is a well-controlled drug release carrier.     

Bilirubin adsorption on amine/methyl bifunctionalized SBA-15 with platelet morphology

To remove bilirubin from human plasma, amine/methyl bifunctionalized SBA-15 materials were directly synthesized from the co-condensation of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane with an amphiphilic block copolymer P123 as template. XRD, N(2) sorption analysis, FTIR and (29)Si MAS NMR were used to identify their well-ordered mesostructure and the grafting of amine and methyl groups on the surface of as-synthesized materials. Both SEM and TEM indicated that the bifunctionalized SBA-15 possessed platelet morphology. This might be attributed to the charge repulsion brought by protonated amine groups and the diminution of hydroxyl groups on the end of silicate-micelles, which passivated the end-to-end anchoring of silicate-micelles along the longitudinal axis. Such a material was investigated as the adsorbent for selective bilirubin removal from human plasma, which showed a high bilirubin clearance of 51.4% within 1.5 h with a little amount of albumin adsorption. The results of hemolysis assay suggested that the bifunctionalized SBA-15 caused serious hemolysis of red blood cells. However, in practical application, plasma separation technique could avoid direct contact between the adsorbent and red blood cells. The further hemeolysis assay proved that the plasma after contacting with the bifunctionalized SBA-15 could not lead to the hemolysis of red blood cells. Thus, the bifunctionalized SBA-15 is expected to be a potential candidate as a clinical hemoperfusion material.     

温敏性介孔复合材料PNIPAAm/SBA-15的制备与表征

采用自由基引发原位聚合(in situ polymerization)的方法合成了温敏性聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAAm)/介孔分子筛SBA-15纳米复合物. 用FT-IR、XRD、TEM、低温N₂吸附-脱附、TG和DSC等手段对复合物进行了表征, 结果表明, 单体N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)在介孔孔内发生了原位聚合, 聚合物PNIPAAm比较均匀地附于孔壁, 含量达24%左右. 这一聚合和孔内填充没有破坏SBA-15的有序六方结构, 但使样品的表面积、孔径、孔容减小. 同时, 这一有机-无机纳米复合物仍然保持PNIPAAm的温度响应性, 最低临界溶解温度(LCST)与纯PNIPAAm相似.     

Iron oxide nanoparticles within the pore system of mesoporous SBA-15 in different acidity: the synthesis and characterization

Direct hydrothermal method is employed for incorporating iron into the pore structure of SBA-15. The resultant materials were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, N₂ sorption isotherm and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The characterizations of XRD patterns and XPS revealed that iron nanoparticles were present as highly dispersed nanoclusters in the well-ordered mesoporous channels of SBA-15. The characterizations of t-plot reveal only microporous channels of SBA-15 are confirmed to be filled with iron nanoparticles, leaving the mesopores unaffected. The supported material still maintained its ordered mesoporous structure similar to SBA-15 and possessed high surface area, large pore volume and uniform pore size.     

Ag/SBA-15低温气相选择性催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛

以SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法制备了不同Ag含量的Ag/SBA-15,通过N₂吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱对催化剂进行了表征。将Ag/SBA-15用于苯甲醇气相选择性催化氧化合成苯甲醛,研究了反应条件对转化率和选择性的影响。结果表明,Ag/SBA-15具有均一的一维孔道结构、较厚的孔壁（3-5 nm）及较大的比表面积（411-541 m²/g）,其规整纳米空间的限域作用使一定负载量的Ag以纳米尺寸均匀分散于介孔SBA-15孔道内,增加了活性组分的比表面积。亲核性氧物种从Ag到SBA-15表面的氧溢流,提高了低温下Ag/SBA-15对苯甲醇气相选择性氧化合成苯甲醛的催化性能。5.3% Ag/SBA-15中的Ag粒径为5-6 nm,且均匀分散于载体孔道中,反应温度为220℃时,苯甲醇转化率为87%,苯甲醛选择性为95%;240℃时,苯甲醇转化率和苯甲醛选择性分别高达94%和97%;并在240-300℃范围内,其催化活性和选择性保持不变,表现出了良好的温度耐受能力。催化剂经活化再生可以连续使用40 h,选择性基本保持不变。     

Copolymers with fluorescence properties in mesoporous silica SBA-15:Synthesis and characterization

A novel copolymer with fluorescence properties in mesoporous silica SBA-15 was prepared via a combination of surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization and "click" chemistry.A sufficient amount of peroxide groups were introduced into mesoporous silica SBA-15 channel pores and were further used to initiate the RAFT polymerization of styrene and 4-vinylbenzyl azide,resulting in SBA-15 supported polystyrene-co-poly(4-vinylbenzyl azide) copolymer(PS-co-PVBA/SBA-15) hybrid material.The samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),thermogravimetry analysis(TGA),N_2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and X-ray diffraction(XRD),respectively.The results show that the styrene and 4-vinylbenzyl azide had copolymerized inside mesoporous silica SBA-15.Subsequently,Npropargyl-carbazole(PC) was connected to PS-co-PVBA/SBA-15 hybrid material via "click" reaction,resulting in PS-co-PVBC/SBA-15 with carbazole side groups hybrid material.The fluorescence spectrum is dominated by a broad band from 350 nm to 400 nm in narrow region and the maximum peak is 362 nm,indicating the characteristic absorption of the carbazole group of PS-co-PVBC/SBA-15 hybrid material.     

Highly Luminescent N-Benzylcarbazole Compound Immobilized in Amino-functionalized Mesoporous SBA-15

An inorganic-organic photoluminescence solid material was obtained by immobilizing N-benzylcarbazole compound to an amino-functionalized mesoporous SBA-15(designated as N-benzylcarbazole-amino-SBA-15).XRD,SEM,and N2 adsorption-desorption measurements indicate that the mesostructure of parent material SBA-15 was preserved after introducing amino and N-benzylcarbazole groups.The absorbance and emission studies reveal that the fluorescent N-benzylcarbazole-amino-SBA-15 exhibited red-shift character in comparis...