哈斯勒合金Ni-Co-Mn-Sn的马氏体相变及其磁热效应研究

通过结构和磁性测量,研究了四元哈斯勒合金Ni_50-xCo_xMn₃₈Sn₁₂（x=1, 2, 4, 6, 8）的晶体结构和相变特征.结果表明,Co原子的掺杂不但没有影响三元哈斯勒合金Ni-Mn-Sn的原有结构,而且还增强了样品在奥氏体相的铁磁交换作用.此外,通过Maxwell方程计算了其中三种成分样品（x= 2, 4, 6）的磁熵变ΔS_{M关键词： 哈斯勒合金 Ni-Co-Mn-Sn 马氏体相变 磁热效应}     

(Pt3Co)1-xNix合金薄膜的结构、磁性和磁光特性研究

采用直流溅射的方法,在Pt₃Co合金靶上加贴Ni片,把（Pt₃Co)_1-xNi_x合金薄膜中非磁性原子与磁性原子的比率从3：1调制到1：1.通过高角X射线衍射谱和磁性的研究,发现<111>织构至少在0.33—0.50的Ni成分范围内不是引起垂直磁各向异性的主要原因.在此基础上研究了(Pt₃Co)_1-xNi_x合金薄膜的磁光特性.研究表明,适量Ni合金化（x=0.43)可以获得较低的(Pt₃Co)_1-xNi_x合金薄膜居里温度,同时保持较高的垂直磁各向异性、较大的矫顽力和蓝波长下较高的Kerr转角,从而为PtCoNi合金薄膜的实用化提供了实验参考. 关键词：     

B元素添加对Co-Zr-Mo合金薄带的磁性能及结构的影响

利用X射线和磁性测量研究了Co_77Zr（18-x）Mo₅B_x合金薄带的结构和磁性.实验发现,在Co-Zr-Mo合金中添加适当含量的B,可以使其矫顽力显著提高,当x=2.0时,制备出具有迄今为止Co-Zr基永磁合金最大矫顽力H_c=7.0 kOe（1 Oe=79.5775 A/m）的快淬薄带.随着B元素添加,Co₇₇Zr_18-xMo₅B_x合金薄带的晶粒逐渐细化,并根据Henkel plot模型计算得出软磁相fcc-Co与硬磁相Co₅Zr相之间的交换耦合作用逐渐增强.合金薄带的矫顽力主要受硬磁相Co₅Zr相的晶粒尺寸控制,并随着晶粒尺寸的减小先升高后降低.另一方面,Co₇₇Zr₁₈Mo₅合金薄带的矫顽力机理为反磁化核形核模型,添加B元素之后矫顽力机理变为畴壁钉扎模型.通过X射线衍射和热磁分析发现,B元素并没有进入到Co₅Zr相的晶格中,而是存在于非晶相中.     

Finemet合金析出相α-Fe(Si)结构与磁性的第一性原理计算

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法研究Finemet合金中析出相α-Fe(Si)的晶体结构与磁性,探讨影响立方结构α-Fe(Si)相磁性能的各个因素. 从电子自旋角度出发,分别计算分析了不同比例的Si置换α-Fe超晶格中不同位置的Fe原子后α-Fe(Si)体系的磁性能. 计算结果表明,自旋态密度是影响磁性能的关键因素. 发现Si置换α-Fe超晶格顶角处Fe原子得到的体系比取代体心位置Fe原子的体系磁性要好. 由此可以得出结论,在一定的含量范围内,随着Si含量的增加,Si出现在α-Fe超晶格中顶角位置的概率增大,α-Fe(Si)相的软磁性能提高,与实验结果相符. 本文的研究工作有助于理解Finemet合金的磁性机理. 关键词： Finemet合金 磁性能 第一性原理 态密度     

合金团簇(FeCr)n中的非共线磁序和自旋轨道耦合效应

利用密度泛函理论对合金团簇(FeCr)_n (n≤6)的几何结构、稳定性和磁性进行了系统的研究. 研究结果表明, 对n≤3的合金团簇, 其基态具有共线的反铁磁序; 而对于n≥4 的合金团簇, 其基态具有非共线磁序, 因此在n=4时体系发生了共线磁序向非共线磁序的“相变”. 此外, 虽然3d过渡金属原子中电子的自旋轨道耦合效应比较弱, 但计算结果表明对于某些小尺寸的合金团簇其轨道磁矩不能忽略. 对非共线磁性团簇的成键性质以及产生磁序“相变”的物理起源进行了详细讨论. 关键词： n合金团簇')" href="#">(FeCr)_n合金团簇 密度泛函理论 非共线磁序 自旋轨道耦合效应     

高矫顽力的C0（70）Cu（30）合金纳米线阵列的制备及磁性研究

利用直流电化学沉积法,在多孔阳极氧化铝模板中首次制备出了具有[220]取向的单晶面心立方结构的CoCu固溶体合金纳米线阵列,其Co含量高达70%.透射电子显微镜显示纳米线均匀连续,具有较高的长径比,约为300.磁性测量表明所制备的Co（70）Cu（30）合金纳米线具有超高的矫顽力Hc//=2438 Oe（1 Oe=79.5775 A/m）和较高的矩形比S//=0.76,远高于以往报道的CoCu合金纳米线的磁性,分析表明磁性好的主要原因是由于较高Co含量和高形状各向异性.通过磁性测量和模型计算,得到Co（70）Cu（30）合金纳米线阵列在反磁化过程中遵从对称扇型转动的球链模型,并从结构的角度分析了Co（70）Cu（30）合金纳米线阵列的反磁化行为.     

Fe和Co对Ni2MnGa合金(110)马氏体孪晶界面电子结构的影响

利用密度泛函理论研究了Fe，Co两种合金元素对Ni₂MnGa合金(110)马氏体孪晶界面电子结构的影响. 分别从界面能、偏聚能、磁矩、键序和电子态密度等角度对合金元素在界面处的掺杂效应进行了分析和比较. 计算结果表明，在对界面的钉扎作用上，Co的界面掺杂效应较Fe的掺杂效应强；对于界面磁性的影响，Fe掺杂对界面磁结构的作用比Co掺杂显著. 关键词： 密度泛函理论 孪晶界面 掺杂效应 马氏体     

Tb$lt;sub$gt;0.3$lt;/sub$gt;Dy$lt;sub$gt;0.6$lt;/sub$gt;Pr$lt;sub$gt;0.1$lt;/sub$gt;(Fe$lt;sub$gt;1-$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;Al$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;x$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;)$lt;sub$gt;1.95$lt;/sub$gt;合金的磁性、磁致伸缩和穆斯堡尔谱研究

系统研究了室温下Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95 （x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3）合金中元素Al替代Fe对结构、磁性、磁致伸缩性能和自旋重取向的影响.测量结果发现,x<0.2时Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金基本上是纯的单相,x=0.2时出现其他杂相,杂相随Al替代量的增加不断增多.随Al替代量x的增加,点阵常数a接近于线性增大,Curie温度T_C逐渐下降,而矫顽力H_c急剧下降.振动样品磁强计（VSM）测量发现,磁化强度M随Al替代量x的变化较为复杂.VSM计和磁致伸缩效应测量共同表明,少量Al的替代有利于降低磁晶各向异性,而且随着Al替代量x的增多磁致伸缩系数快速减小,x>0.15时巨磁致伸缩效应消失.穆斯堡尔效应研究发现,随Al含量的增加Tb_0.3Dy_0.6Pr_0.1（Fe_1-xAl_x）_1.95合金中易磁化轴可能在{110}面逐渐偏离了立方晶体的主对称轴,发生自旋重取向,从而引起合金宏观磁性、磁致伸缩性能的变化. 关键词： 磁致伸缩 立方Laves相 自旋重取向 穆斯堡尔谱     

Sb系half-Heusler合金磁性及电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算了Sb系half-Heusler合金XYSb(X=Ni,Pd,Pt;Y=Mn,Cr)的晶体结构、磁性及电子结构.计算结果表明,在平衡晶格常数下,合金NiMnSb为半金属,其他为金属.合金的总磁矩主要由Y元素自旋磁距贡献,随着元素X原子序数减小,费米能级移向自旋向下能带导带底;压缩使费米能级上移,远离Sb原子p能带,PtMnSb,PdMnSb与NiCrSb在压应力下可实现金属—磁性半金属转变. 关键词： 第一性原理 磁性 电子结构 金属—磁性半金属转变     

Fe-Al系统磁性及其压力效应

采用紧束缚线性muffin-tin轨道方法,研究了Fe-Al系统的磁性与Al组分的关系及其压力效应. bcc Fe-Al合金的铁磁磁矩随Al组分增大而单调减小,且会出现Al组分引起的铁磁—顺磁相变. bcc Fe-Al合金的铁磁磁矩随体积压缩单调减小,但与γ-Fe及某些fcc铁基合金不同的是bcc Fe-Al合金不会出现压力诱导的铁磁—顺磁相变.计算结果与实验符合. 关键词：     

The magnetic properties across the martensitic transition in the Co38Ni34Al28 alloy

The magnetic properties of the Co₃₈Ni₃₄Al₂₈ alloy have been studied. The alloy exhibits a first order austenite-martensite phase transition in the temperature region between 155 and 247 K. A strain of 0.07% is produced across this phase transition. The Arrott plots obtained from the isothermal magnetic field dependence of magnetization indicate the presence of spontaneous magnetization both in the austenite and martensite phases, confirming the ferromagnetic character of the alloy up to room temperature. The temperature dependence of the high field magnetization indicates the presence of spin wave excitations, spin wave excitation gap and spin wave-spin wave interactions in the martensite phase. The magnetic anisotropy energy constant for the Co₃₈Ni₃₄Al₂₈ alloy is estimated both with the help of the standard law of approach to saturation of magnetization, and also from the field dependence of magnetization using the field for technical saturation of magnetization. The temperature dependences of these energy terms are compared. The estimated values of the magnetic anisotropy constant seem to be in agreement with the magnitude of the spin wave excitation gap estimated from the temperature dependence of high field magnetization.     

Large magnetoresistance in metamagnetic CoMnSi0.88Ge0.12 alloy

The magneto-transport properties are investigated in metamagnetic CoMnSi0.88Ge0.12 alloy.By applying a magnetic field or increasing temperature,a metamagnetic phase transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic is observed in this alloy.Around the metamagnetic phase transition,CoMnSi0.88Ge0.12 alloy exhibits a large and negative magnetoresistance effect(～32%) under a magnetic field of 20 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A/m),which is ascribed to the spin-dependent scattering of conduction electrons.     

Magnetic phase transitions and magnetocaloric effect in the Fe-doped MnNiGe alloys

The magnetic phase transition and magnetocaloric effects in Fe-doped MnNiGe alloys are investigated. The substitution of Fe for Ni decreases the structural transition temperature remarkably, resulting in the magnetostructural transition occurring between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states in MnNi_{1 - x}Fe_xGe alloy. Owing to the enhanced ferromagnetic coupling induced by the substitution of Fe, metamagnetic behaviour is also observed in TiNiSi-type phase of MnNi_{1 - x}Fe_xGe alloys at temperature below the structural transition temperature.     

热处理过程对Cr75(Fe0.67Mn0.33)25合金磁性的影响

利用M?ssbauer谱和磁测量方法对经过适当热处理的Cr₇₅(Fe_0.67Mn_0.33)₂₅合金的磁性进行了研究．结果表明合金中原子的化学分布对合金的磁有序状态的形成起重要作用．通过热处理过程影响合金中的富Cr、富Fe原子集团，引起反铁磁、铁磁转变温度的升高．合金中的富Cr、富Fe原子集团导致合金中的磁相分离 关键词：     

Magnetostructural transformations in Ni<Subscript>51</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>36</Subscript>Sn<Subscript>13</Subscript> Heusler alloy thin films

In this paper we report structural, magnetic and transport properties of strongly textured Ni₅₁Mn₃₆Sn₁₃ thin films. The off-stoichiometric Heusler alloy films with 200 nm thickness were sputter-deposited on a MgO(100) substrate at 500 K and after annealed at 1000 K in UHV conditions. The textured growth was confirmed by x-ray diffraction in Bragg-Brentano geometry. The temperature dependence of the magnetic properties was measured by VSM and FMR methods. The electron transport measurements were carried out in function of temperature in 0 Oe and 50 kOe fields. All measurements corroborate the existence of the martensitic transformation in the film. Furthermore, transport measurements reveal an influence of the magnetic field on the transition temperature.     

Properties of a rare earth free L10-FeNi hard magnet developed through annealing of FeNiPC amorphous ribbons

The rare-earth-free hard magnetic L1₀-FeNi phase found in cosmic meteorites demonstrates potential as a next-generation permanent magnet. However, it is very difficult to artificially produce the L1₀-FeNi phase due to the low atomic diffusion coefficients of Fe and Ni near the order-disorder transition temperature (∼320 °C). Therefore, FeNiPC amorphous alloy systems exhibiting crystallization temperature (T_x) near the transition temperature were investigated. The amorphous alloys were annealed at T_x, resulting in high atomic diffusion. The structural and microstructural characterizations of annealed ribbons revealed the formation of L1₀-FeNi phase through observation of the superlattice peak. The magnetic property, such as coercivity (H_c), also indicated the formation of L1₀-FeNi phase, because the maximum H_c value is 641 Oe after the annealing process.     

Large successive magnetocaloric effects around room temperature in Ni<Subscript>50</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>34</Subscript>In<Subscript>15</Subscript>Al alloy

Two successive magnetocaloric effects consisting of inverse magnetocaloric effect around martensitic transition and negative magnetocaloric effect around magnetic transition of austenitic phase have been observed in Ni₅₀Mn₃₄In₁₅Al alloy. Large inverse magnetic entropy change ΔS_m ( ~ 21.3 J kg^?1 K^?1), small thermal and magnetic hysteresis of martensitic transition give rise of large net refrigerant capacity ( ~ 152.3 J kg^?1) under a magnetic field of 50 kOe, which is comparable with that ( ~ 157.9 J kg^?1) of second-order transition. The large combined magnetocaloric effects make the Ni₅₀Mn₃₄In₁₅Al alloy as a promising candidate material for room temperature magnetic refrigeration.     

Monte Carlo simulation of magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of binary alloy Gd1−xCx

The Potts-like model is utilized to describe an alloy Gd_1−xC_x with x=0, 0.025, 0.06, 0.09, and the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties are calculated by Monte Carlo method. The effect of the local distortion of the lattice due to adulterated C atom on the exchange interaction between Gd atoms can be considered. The spontaneous magnetization, specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility are calculated. It is found that the magnetization at low temperature decreases but phase transition temperature from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic increases, as the concentration of the C atom in the system increases. Moreover, the specific heat and the susceptibility exhibit peaks at the transition temperature. For two external magnetic field h/J=0.25 and 10.0, the magnitude of the isothermal magnetic entropy change in binary alloy is more than in pure Gd system. Furthermore, the range of temperature of half peak in the curve of the magnetic entropy change becomes wide and the refrigerant capacity increases in the alloy.     

合金薄膜的临界磁场

本文把文献[2]的理论推广到含有杂质的超导薄膜情形,得出合金薄膜的二极相变临界磁场。本文得到的结果,在2d》ξ₀而l任意时,或者2d《ξ₀而l<<2d时,趋于Гинэбург-Ландау理论;在2d<ξ₀而l>2d时,与Гинэбург-Ландау理论不同(l是杂质所决定的电子平均自由程)。理论符合Blumbers实验。     

Pressure effect of magnetic and electronic properties of Mn2PtGa Heusler alloy

First-principles calculations are performed to investigate pressure effects on structure, magnetism, martensitic phase transition and Curie temperatures of Mn₂PtGa Heusler alloy in framework of the density functional theory. It is shown that Mn₂PtGa prefer to crystallize in the inverse Heusler type structure. Besides, we predict an extraordinary occurrence of pressure induced metallic ferrimagnetism to half-metallic ferromagnetism transition in cubic phase of Mn₂PtGa alloy under hydrostatic pressure up to 43 GPa and the half-metallic ferromagnetism is found to be robust even the lattice further compression to 90 GPa. However, with the pressure up to 100 GPa, the spin-down gap starts to close and the half metallicity begin to disappear, while with the pressure increasing from 100 GPa to 300 GPa, the alloy returns to metallic characteristic. In addition, the energy difference between the austenitic and martensitic phases is found to increase with increasing pressure followed by a decrease when pressure reaches to 43 GPa, which implies a variation trend of martensitic phase transition temperature. Furthermore, Curie temperatures in both austenitic and martensitic phases are estimated under pressure by using the standard mean-field approximation which agrees well with the theoretical results in literature. The robustness of the half metallicity, magnetic transition and the high Curie temperature under pressure make Mn₂PtGa alloy a promising candidate for applications in spintronic devices.