Lipschitz and darbo conditions for the superposition operator in ideal spaces

Summary In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the superposition operator Fx(s)=f(s, x(s)) to satisfy a Lipschitz condition Fx₁ - Fx₂kx₁ - x₂ or a Darbo condition (FN)k(N) in ideal spaces of measurable functions, where is the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness. Moreover, we characterize a large class of spaces in which the above mentioned two conditions are equivalent.

---

Sunto In questo lavoro diamo delle condizioni necessarie e sufficienti perchè l'operatore di sovrapposizione Fx(s)=f (s, x(s)) soddisfi alla condizione di Lipschitz Fx₁–Fx₂ kx₁–x₂ o quella di Darbo (FN)k(N) in spazi ideali di funzioni misurabili, ove è la misura di non compattezza di Hausdorff. Inoltre, caratterizziamo un'ampia classe di spazi in cui le suddette due condizioni sono equivalenti.

     

Perturbed smooth Lipschitz extensions of uniformly continuous functions on Banach spaces

We show that if is a separable subspace of a Banach space such that both and the quotient have -smooth Lipschitz bump functions, and is a bounded open subset of , then, for every uniformly continuous function and every 0$">, there exists a -smooth Lipschitz function such that for every .

     

Algebraic reflexivity of the isometry group of some spaces of Lipschitz functions

We show that the isometry groups of Lip(X,d) and lip(X,dα) with α∈(0,1), for a compact metric space (X,d), are algebraically reflexive. We also prove that the sets of isometric reflections and generalized bi-circular projections on such spaces are algebraically reflexive. In order to achieve this, we characterize generalized bi-circular projections on these spaces.     

Approximation of solutions to operator equations in spaces of smooth functions and in spaces of distributions

The Galerkin method, in particular, the Galerkin method with finite elements (called finite element method) is widely used for numerical solution of differential equations. The Galerkin method allows us to obtain approximations of weak solutions only. However, there arises in applications a rich variety of problems where approximations of smooth solutions and solutions in the sense of distributions have to be found. This article is devoted to the employment of the Petrov–Galerkin method for solving such problems. The article contains general results on the Petrov–Galerkin approximations of solutions to linear and nonlinear operator equations. The problem on construction of the subspaces, which ensure the convergence of the approximations, is investigated. We apply the general results to two‐dimensional (2D) and 3D problems of the elasticity, to a parabolic problem, and to a nonlinear problem of the plasticity. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 406–450, 2014     

Compactness of the Hardy-Littlewood operator on some spaces of harmonic functions

We study the compactness of the Hardy-Littlewood operator on several spaces of harmonic functions on the unit ball in ? ⁿ such as: a-Bloch, weighted Hardy, weighted Bergman, Besov, BMO _p , and Dirichlet spaces.     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness of some commutators with weighted Lipschitz functions

In this paper we show that b∈Lipβ,μ if and only if the commutator [b,T] of the multiplication operator by b and the singular integral operator T is bounded from Lp(μ) to Lq(μ1−q), where 1<p<q<∞, 0<β<1 and 1/q=1/p−β/n. Also we will obtain that b∈Lipβ,μ if and only if the commutator [b,Iα] of the multiplication operator by b and the fractional integral operator Iα is bounded from Lp(μ) to Lr(μ1−(1−α/n)r), where 1<p<∞, 0<β<1 and 1/r=1/p−(β+α)/n with 1/p>(β+α)/n.     

Boundedness conditions and the norm of the operator of internal superposition in the space of vector functions

Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 3–9, January, 1989.     

Analytic operator Lipschitz functions in the disk and a trace formula for functions of contractions

In this paper we prove that for an arbitrary pair {T ₁, T ₀} of contractions on Hilbert space with trace class difference, there exists a function ξ in L ¹(T) (called a spectral shift function for the pair {T ₁, T ₀}) such that the trace formula trace(f(T ₁) ? f(T ₀)) = ∫_T f′(ζ)ξ(ζ)dζ holds for an arbitrary operator Lipschitz function f analytic in the unit disk.     

Isometries between Banach spaces of Lipschitz functions

The Banach spaces Lip ^a (S, Δ), lip ^a (S, Δ), Lip ^a (S, Δ;s ₀) and lip ^a (S, Δ;s ₀) of Lipschitz functions are defined. We shall identify the extreme points of the unit balls in their corresponding dual spaces and make use of them to present a complete characterization of the isometries between these function spaces. This paper is a part of the author’s M.Sc. thesis which was prepared under the guidance of Dr. Y. Benyamini.     

Removable singularities for analytic functions in BMO and locally Lipschitz spaces

In this paper we study removable singularities for holomorphic functions such that sup_z|f⁽ⁿ⁾(z)|dist(z,)^s<. Spaces of this type include spaces of holomorphic functions in Campanato classes, BMO and locally Lipschitz classes. Dolzhenko (1963), Král (1976) and Nguyen (1979) characterized removable singularities for some of these spaces. However, they used a different removability concept than in this paper. They assumed the functions to belong to the function space on and be holomorphic on \ E, whereas we only assume that the functions belong to the function space on \ E, and are holomorphic there. Koskela (1993) obtained some results for our type of removability, in particular he showed the usefulness of the Minkowski dimension. Kaufman (1982) obtained some results for s=0.In this paper we obtain a number of examples with certain important properties. Similar examples have earlier been obtained for Hardy H^p classes and weighted Bergman spaces, mainly by the author. Because of the similarities in these three cases, an axiomatic approach is used to obtain some results that hold in all three cases with the same proofs. Supported by the Swedish Research Council and Gustaf Sigurd Magnusons fund of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):30B40, 30D45, 30D55, 46E15.     

On measure concentration for separately Lipschitz functions in product spaces

Let M _n = X ₁ + ⋯ + X _n be a martingale with bounded differences X _m = M _m − M _m −1 such that ℙ{a _m − σ _m ≤ X _m ≤ a _m + σ _m } = 1 with nonrandom nonnegative σ _m and σ(X ₁, …, X _m −1)-measurable random variables a _m . Write σ ² = σ ₁ ² + ⋯ + σ _n ² . Let I(x) = 1 − Φ(x), where Φ is the standard normal distribution function. We prove the inequalities