(∈, ∈ V q)—n-dimensional Convex Fuzzy Sets

利用n维模糊集截集理论和模糊点与n维模糊集的邻属关系,并利用n+1-值Lukasiewicz蕴涵,首先给出(α,β)-n维凸模糊集的定义,然后对(∈,∈)-n维凸模糊集和(∈,∈Vq)-n维凸模糊集这两种非常有意义的n维凸模糊集进行了讨论,最后得到了一些有意义的结果.这将为n维凸模糊分析理论研究打下基础.     

On Kovács–Newman ordered semigroups

Semigroup Forum - The irreducibility of pseudovarieties of semigroups is studied using many different approaches including a notion of Kovács–Newman semigroups. In this note, we answer a...     

R_0-代数的(∈, ∈ ∨ q_k)-模糊滤子格（英文）

The purpose of this paper is to further study the(∈,∈∨q_k)-fuzzy filter theory in R_0-algebras. Some new properties of(∈, ∈∨ q_k)-fuzzy filters are given. Representation theorem of(∈,∈∨q_k)-fuzzy filter which is generated by a fuzzy set is established. It is proved that the set consisting of all(∈, ∈∨q_k)-fuzzy filters on a given R_0-algebra, under the partial order, forms a complete distributive lattice.     

Interval Valued (∈,∈ ∨q)-Fuzzy Filters of MTL-Algebras

The concepts of interval valued (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy Boolean, MV - and G- filters in a MTL-algebra are introduced. The properties of these generalized fuzzy filters are studied and in particular, the relationships between these fuzzy filters in an MTL-algebra are investigated.     

Membership of A ∨ G for classes of finite weakly abundant semigroups

We consider the question of membership of A ∨ G, where A and G are the pseudovarieties of finite aperiodic semigroups, and finite groups, respectively. We find a straightforward criterion for a semigroup S lying in a class of finite semigroups that are weakly abundant, to be in A ∨ G. The class of weakly abundant semigroups contains the class of regular semigroups, but is much more extensive; we remark that any finite monoid with semilattice of idempotents is weakly abundant. To study such semigroups we develop a number of techniques that may be of interest in their own right.     

On Ramanujan’s function k(q)=r(q)r 2(q 2)

In both his second and lost notebooks, Ramanujan introduced a function, related to the Rogers–Ramanujan continued fraction and its quadratic transformation, and listed several of its properties. We extend these results and develop a systematic theory.     

格蕴涵代数的(∈,∈V q[k])-fuzzy LI-理想

运用fuzzy集的思想和方法研究格蕴涵代数的LI-理想.引入了(∈,∈Vq[k])-fuzzy LI-理想和(∈,∈V q[k])-fuzzy格理想的概念,讨论了它们的性质及相互关系.获得了(∈,∈Vq[k])-fuzzy LI-理想的若干等价刻画;证明了在格H蕴涵代数中(∈,∈Vq[k])-fuzzy LI-理想和(∈,∈Vq[k])-fuzzy格理想相互等价的结论.     

On a theorem of c—wrpp semigroups

In this paper, we define a class of semigroups called C—wrpp semigroups and prove that they are a generalization of C—rpp semigroups. Moreover, Theorem 3.1 generalizes immediately the structure theorem for Clifford semigroups [5] and the main result of J. B. Fountain [3].     

On the existence of strongly normal ideals overP κ λ

For every uncountable regular cardinal and any cardinal,P denotes the set . Furthermore, < denotes=" the=" binary=" operation=" defined=">P byx<> iffxy¦x<>.By anideal over P we mean a proper, non-principal,-complete ideal overP extending the ideal dual to the filter generated by . For any idealI overP ,I ⁺ denotes the setP –I, andI ^* the filter dual toI.     

On τ–covers using ideals and some of its consequences

In this paper we primarily introduce an ideal version of τ -covers studied in [18, 19]. We establish the inter-relationships between ?-τ -covers and ?-γ, ?-large [3, 5] and κ-covers[2, 7]. We also make some investigations involving the splittability and preservation properties. Our results extend the earlier results proved in [18, 19, 2, 7] and present a more general version with respect to ideals.     

On a class of closed prime ideals in H ∞

Gorkin and Mortini introduced the concept of k-hulls, k(x), of points x in M(H ^∞)????D, and studied the ideal structures of H ^∞ and H ^∞ +C. They posed a problem for which x∈ M(H ^∞)????D the set I(k(x)) is a closed prime ideal. In this article, we give a partial answer for sparse points x.     

(-1)~(k 1)=1(k∈Z)

解方程 sin5x=sin4x。解法一:因为与a有相同的正弦值的弧度数x的集合是{x|x=kπ (-1)~ka,k∈Z},所以原方程可以化成 5x=kπ (-1)4x (k∈Z) 解之得:x=kπ/5 (-1)~(k 1) 所以原方程的解集是{x|2= 解法二:原方程等价为sin4x=sin5x,m同解法一得:4x=kπ (-1)~k5x 解之得:x=kπ/4 (-1)~(k 1)5(k∈z)     

On isomorphisms of blowing-ups of complete ideals¶of a rational surface singularity

Given a rational surface singularity (S,P), we relate S-isomorphism classes of normal blowing-ups of S and properties of semifactorization for complete ideals in . This relation is understood via the natural cell decomposition of the characteristic cone P˜(X/S), where X is a desingularization of S. Received: 1 April 1998 / Revised version: 2 July 1998     

On the complete solution of ∈y″=y 3

In Ref. 1, the author claimed that the problem y=y ³ is soluble only for a certain range of the parameter . An analytic approach, as adopted in the following contribution, reveals that a unique solution exists for any positive value of . The solution is given in closed form by means of Jacobian elliptic functions, which can be numerically computed very efficiently. In the limit 0+, the solutions exhibit boundary-layer behavior at both endpoints. An easily interpretable approximate solution for small is obtained using a three-variable approach.     

On Hukuhara’s differentiable iteration semigroups of linear set-valued functions

In this paper, we investigate the uniform convergence of continuous linear set-valued functions on compact sets. We also consider conditions under which the family of continuous linear extensions of a differential iteration semigroup of continuous linear set-valued functions is a differentiable iteration semigroup. In particular, since the cones and normed spaces are not supposed to be complete our main results generalize some recent results on Hukuhara’s derivative of set-valued functions.     

On the existence of ordered couplings of random sets — with applications

Letψ andϕ be two given random closed sets in a locally compact second countable topological spaceS. (They need not be based on the same probability space.) The main result gives necessary and sufficient conditions on the distributions ofψ andϕ, for the existence of two random closed sets and , based on the same probability space and such that their distributions coincide with those ofψ andϕ, resp., and a.s. This coupling result tells us in particular when a probability distribution onS is selectionable w.r.t. (the distribution of) a random closed set. An existence result for realizable thinnings of a simple point process is obtained by specializing it to supports of random measures. The coupling result is extended to random variables in a countably based continuous poset. As examples we mention various kinds of random capacities — in particular random measures — and random compact (saturated) sets. Moreover, the extended result tells us when a probability distribution onS is selectionable w.r.t. the distribution of a random compact (saturated) set.