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1.
High-spin states of 38Ar have been studied with the 35Cl(α, pγ)38Ar reaction at Eα = 18 MeV and with the 24Mg(16O, 2pγ)38Ar reaction at E(16O) = 38 and 45 MeV. The 38Ar level scheme is obtained with the former reaction from a proton-γ coincidence measurement. Gamma-gamma coincidence, γ-ray angular distribution and linear polarization experiments have been performed with a Ge(Li)-Na(Tl) Compton suppression spectrometer and a three-crystal Ge(Li) Compton polarimeter. Unambiguous spin-parity assignments of Jπ = 7?, 7+, 8 +, 7?, 9?and 11?to the 38Ar levels at Ex = 7.51, 8.08, 8.57, 8.97, 10.17 and 11.61 MeV, respectively, are obtained. The 8.57 MeV, 8+ level has a mean life below 0.8 ps. Excitation energies, branching ratios, multipole mixing ratios and transition strengths are reported. The experimental results are compared with shell-model calculations.  相似文献   

2.
Levels of 33S for Ex < 5 MeV have been studied with the 30Si(α, nγ)33S reaction at bombarding energies of Eα = 7.5 and 10.2 MeV. Neutron-gamma angular correlation experiments lead to three unambiguous spin and parity assignments: Jπ(3.83) = 52+, Jπ(4.048) = 92+and Jπ(4.09) = 72+. The measured branching and mixing ratios yield transition strengths for dipole and quadrupole transitions.  相似文献   

3.
Yrast levels in 40K and 40Ar have been investigated with the 26Mg(16O, pnγ)40K and 26Mg(16O, 2pγ)40Ar reactions at a beam energy of 34 MeV. Gamma-ray angular distribution and γ-γ coincidence measurements have been performed with a high-resolution large volume Ge(Li)-NaI(Tl) Compton-suppression spectrometer. Gamma-ray linear polarizations have been measured with a three-crystal Ge(Li) Compton polarimeter. The 40K decay scheme involves new high-spin levels at Etx = 4365.6±0.3, 4875.6±0.4 and 6227.0±0.5 keV with lifetime limits of < 1, < 1 and < 2ps, respectively. Unambiguous spin-parity assignments of Jπ = 5?, 6 +, 8+, 9+and (8, 10)? to the 40K levels at Ex = 0.89, 2.88, 4.37, 4.88 and 6.23 and of Jπ = 4+and 6+to the40Ar levels at Ex = 2.89 and 3.46 MeV, respectively, have been obtained. Branching ratios and multipole mixing ratios are reported.  相似文献   

4.
The differential cross-sections for the 24Mg(d, p)25Mg52+(g.s.) reactions at Ed = 15 Mev and 72+(1.61 MeV state) reaction at Ed = 14 and 15 MeV have been calculated using the full finite range CCBA code OUKID. It is shown that finite range effects are very important for these light ion reactions and that the deuteron D-state makes a negligible contribution at these energies.  相似文献   

5.
The high-spin level structures of 152Dy and 153Dy were studied experimentally with 154, 155Gd(α xnγ) in-beam reactions, and for 152Dy also with 144, 146Nd(12C, xnγ) reactions. The experiments included measurements of singles γ-ray and conversion-electron spectra, γ-ray angular distributions and Eγ-t and Eγ-Eγ-t coincidences. A multiplicity filter set-up was used to study the feeding and decay of isomeric states in 152Dy. In 152Dy about twenty so far unknown levels were found, including two high-spin isomeric states with T12 ≈ 60 and ≈ 13 ns at excitation energies Ex ≈ 5.04 and 6.08 MeV, respectively. These states are compared with recent calculations on yrast traps. The level scheme of 153Dy contains 28 levels up to Ex = 4.1 MeV and Jπ = (372+). Band structures in both nuclei are discussed in comparison with other N = 86 and N = 87 isotones.  相似文献   

6.
Excitation functions and angular distributions of the reactions 7Li(p, α)α1 and 6(Li(d, α)α1 have b investigated for the excitation-energy region EX = 21?28 MeV in 8Be (α1 denotes the first excited state of the α-particle). pronounced resonant structure has been observed in both channels around EX = 24 MeV. It is excited simultaneously by odd and even angular momenta. The experimental results are discussed in the light of two models, the αα1 cluster model and the symplectic model which take into account the configuration interaction (core excitation) in different manners.  相似文献   

7.
Excitation curves for the 21Ne(p, γ)22Na, 21Ne(p, p′γ)21Ne and21Ne(p, p)21Ne reactions have been obtained for Ep = 0.4–1.6 MeV. Neon gas enriched to 92 % in 21Ne was recirculated in a differentially pumped gas target system. The fifteen previously reported (p, γ) resonances were established and nineteen new (p, γ) resonances found. Anomalies in the elastic scattering yield were observed for fourteen resonances. The reported state at Ex = 7278 ± 7 keV in 22Na was resolved into a doublet separated by 1 keV. All unbound states in 22Na, observed previously in other reactions, have been confirmed as resonance states in the energy range covered, with the exception of the Ex = 7942 ± 7 keV state. The new Ep = 663, 694, 1235, 1432 and 1543 keV resonances correspond to new unbound states in 22Na. Excitation energies, γ-ray decay schemes, resonance widths and strengths as well as limits on Jπ assignments are reported for all the resonances. From the Coulomb excitation of the Ex = 350 keV, first excited state in 21Ne a value of B(E2) = 0.014 ± 0.002 e2 · b2 is deduced. The astrophysical as well as the nuclear structure implications of the present results are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Excitation functions at θ = 90° have been measured for 16O(3He, γ0?2, 3?5, 6)19Ne, 15N(3He, γ0, 1?4)18F, 14N(3He, γ0, 1,2,3)17F, and 20Ne(3He, γ0 + 1)23Mg, in the range E3He = 3–19 MeV. The first reaction has also been studied at θ = 40°. Excitation functions at 90° have also been measured for 40Ca(3He, γ0?2)43Ti for E3He = 4–17 MeV and 4He(3He, γ0 + 1)7Be for E3He = 19–26 MeV. Angular distributions have been measured for the first four reactions.For the most excitation functions, a broad peak is observed, several MeV wide, centred at about Ex≈ 20 MeV. Superimposed on this, in some cases, are narrower peaks, with width ≈ 1 MeV. Energies and widths have been extracted for all resonances.Cluster-model calculations have been carried out, using methods similar to those which have proved successful for low-lying states in A= 18–19 nuclei. No satisfactory correspondence with the present results was found. The shell model has been used to calculate Γ3He and Γγ for 1?ω excitations in the final nuclei. These generally show good agreement with the trends of the experimental data. The results are consistent with the excitation of the giant dipole resonance in 3He capture, but much more weakly than in proton capture.  相似文献   

9.
The vector analyzing power and differential cross section have been measured at a deuteron energy of 12.0 MeV for 118Sn(d, t) transitions to six states of 117Sn (Ex = 0.0, 0.16, 0.31, 0.71, 1.02 and 1.18 MeV), for 98Mo(d, t) transitions to eight states of 97Mo (Ex = 0.0, 0.68, 0.72, 0.89, 1.12, 1.28, 2.39 and 2.52 MeV), and for 118Sn(d, d)and98Mo(d, d). Deuteron optical model potentials were obtained from analysis of the elastic scattering measurements, and were used in a DWBA analysis of the (d, t) results. Comparison of the measurements and DWBA predictions for σ(θ) and for iT11(θ) allows unambiguous determination of tln and jn for all 118Sn(d, t) and most 98Mo(d, t) transitions. Differences in the triton energy relative to the Coulomb barrier cause marked qualitative differences in the measured cross sections and analyzing powers between 118Sn(d, t) and98Mo(d, t) transitions of the same ln and jn.  相似文献   

10.
The reaction 12C(7Li, t)16O has been studied at E(7Li) = 34 MeV with the LASL tandem accelerator and QDDD magnetic spectrometer. Angular distributions to levels with Ex < 11 MeV have been obtained from 0° to 90°, including 0°. The results have been analyzed with finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation theory. The α-particle spectroscopic factors and reduced widths obtained are compared with those calculated with group theory (SU(3)) and other models. The analysis of data for the 7.1 and 9.6 MeV Jπ = 1? levels, which are of great importance in stellar helium buring, yields a ratio, R, of dimensionless reduced α-widths θ2a(7.1 MeV)θ2a(9.6 MeV) = 0.35b ± 0.13. The observed line width of the 9.6 MeV level (Γc.m. = 390 ± 60 keV) is less than the accepted value (Γc.m. = 510 ± 60 keV) and implies θ2a(9.6 MeV) ≈ 0.6. These results as well as data for the 6.92 MeV Jπ = 2+ and 10.35 MeV Jπ = 4+ “α-cluster” states indicate 0.09 < θ2a(7.1 MeV) < 0.33 with a mean value θ2a(7.1 MeV) = 0.14 ± 0.04. The implication for stellar helium burning is discussed.  相似文献   

11.
Differential cross sections were measured for the reactions 9Be(α, α')9Be, 9Be(α, t)10B and9Be(α, 3He)10B at Eα = 65 MeV for angles ranging from θlab = 6° to 48°. Optical-model analysis was performed for elastic α-scattering from 9Be at Eα = 48, 65 and 104 MeV, and DWBA and CC calculations were done for the inelastic α-scattering at Eα = 65 MeV. DWBA calculations for the 9Be(α, 3He) reactions do not fit the transfer data so well and extracted spectroscopic factors are in disagreement with those of Cohen and Kurath and with values obtained from other reactions. Full CRC calculations assuming a band structure for the low-lying states of 10B and employing a modified set of Cohen and Kurath spectroscopic factors yield globally better fits both in shape and in absolute cross section for differential cross sections to low-lying states in 10B obtained in 9Be(α, t)10B at Eα = 65 MeV and9Be(3He, d)10B at Ed = 17 MeV. In general, strong coupled-channel effects mainly affecting the distorted waves are observed both in entrance and exit channels.  相似文献   

12.
By γ-γ coincidence measurements following the 57Fe(12C, 2nγ) reaction at E12C = 40 MeV several new states above 1.5 MeV excitation energy in 67Ge have been established. Spin and parity assignments on the basis of the angular distribution, linear polarization and γ-ray yield function indicate very similar structures in 67, 69Ge. The positive-parity states can be followed up to the 172+ state at Ex = 3.07 MeV followed by a sequence of negative-parity high-spin states at nearly the same excitation energy relative to the 92+ single-particle state as in the neighbouring nucleus 69Ge where these states were found to have strong single-particle admixtures. A reinvestigation of the spin of the Ex = 2.75 MeV level in 69Ge resulting in a change of its spin from 152+to172+ and for all spins above, removed the discrepancy concerning the spin assignments of corresponding levels in 67, 69Ge. The excitation pattern of the Ge isotopes with 34 ≦ N ≦ 39 clearly indicate same structures probably due to the strong competition between collective and single-particle excitations along the whole chain similar to the results for the Zn isotopes.  相似文献   

13.
The differential cross section and polarization for neutrons scattered from 10B have been measured at En = 2.63 MeV (Ex = 13.85 MeV). The results of this experiment and other available neutron scattering data in the range 1 < En < 4 MeV are interpreted through a single-level R-matrix calculation over the region 12 < Ex < 15 MeV. Based on this analysis the most probable Jπ assignment for the 14.0 MeV level in 11B is 112+. The anomaly near Ex = 13.1 MeV can only be explained in terms of two overlapping levels having assignments of (52, 72)? and (32, 52, 72)+.  相似文献   

14.
High-spin states of 39K and 42Ca have been investigated with the 28Si(16O, αpγ)39K and 28Si(16O, 2pγ)42Ca reactions at a beam energy of 45 MeV. Gamma-gamma coincidence, γ-ray angular distribution and linear polarization measurements were performed with a Ge(Li)-NaI(Tl) Compton suppression spectrometer and a three-crystal Ge(Li) Compton polarimeter. High-spin states of 39K at Ex = 7.14,7.78and8.03 and of 42Ca at Ex = 7.75MeV are established. Unambiguous spin-parity assignments of Jπ = 112?, 132?, 152+, 152?, 172+and192? to the 39K levels at Ex = 5.35, 5.72, 6.48, 7.14, 7.78 and 8.03 MeV and of 6?, 7?, 8?, 9? and(8, 10)? to the 42Ca levels at Ex = 5.49, 6.15, 6.41, 6.55 and 7.37 MeV, respectively, have been obtained. Further spin-parity restrictions, lifetime limits, excitation energies, branching ratios and multipole mixing ratios are reported. Discrepancies with previous Jπ assignments are discussed in detail.  相似文献   

15.
The reactions 12C(d, α)10B, 18O(d, α)16N and34S(d, α)32P have been investigated at Ed = 52 MeV. Vector analyzing powers as large as ¦iT11¦=0.85 are observed. They exhibit patterns characteristic for final spins I = |L?1|, L or L + 1 and provide spin determinations at least for states of unique L-transfer. Local, zero-range DWBA calculations assuming deuteron-cluster pick-up reproduce qualitatively the observed effects. The method has been tested for states of known spin, and then has been applied to determine spins of states with stretched coupling in 16N: Jπ = 3+(3.96 MeV), 4?(6.17 MeV) and in 32P: Jπ = 5+(4.75 MeV). There is strong evidence for further 5+ states in 32P at 6.43, 7.96, 8.09 and 8.54 MeV.  相似文献   

16.
Negative-parity levels in the doubly even N = 82, Z nuclei, with 3.0 MeV ? Ex? 6.0 MeV are described in an extended unified-model approach, where neutron hole states in the Z = 50, N = 82 closed shell core, (i.e. 2d32?1,3sS12?1,2d52?1,1g72?1) are coupled to the low-lying levels (Ex ? 2.0 MeV) of the odd-neutron N = 83, Z nuclei. This particular configuration space of generalized neutron particle-hole states (GNPH) is particularly suited for describing negative-parity levels obtained in proton inelastic scattering through isobaric analogue resonances (IAR), corresponding to the N = 83, Z low-lying nuclear levels. Level schemes as well as partial decay widths and angular distributions are calculated and compared extensively with the available experimental data. Also spectroscopic factors, as well as wave functions, deduced from the experimental results are studied in detail. Thus in the cases of 136Xe, 138Ba, 140Ce, 142Nd and 144Sm, some of the important neutron particle-hole configurations can uniquely be determined in the energy region 3.0 MeV ?Ex ? 6.0 MeV.  相似文献   

17.
Absolute cross sections are presented for the reactions 37Cl(α, γ)41K for 2.90 MeV ≦ Elabα ≦ 5.23 MeV, 62Ni(α, γ)66Znfor 5.07 MeV ≦ Eα?2lab ≦ 8.64 MeV, 62Ni(α, n)65Zn for energies near the (α, n0) threshold at Eαlab = 6.90 MeV up to 8.76 MeV, 64Ni(α, γ)68Zn for 4.50 ≦ Eαlab ≦ 7.45 MeV, and for 64Ni(α, n)67N from Eαlab = 5.30 MeV up to Eα = 7.45 MeV. Substantial competition cusps were observed in the excitation function for all three (α, γ) reactions. The data were found to be in reasonable agreement with the predictions of the current versions of global Hauser-Feshbach models used in nucleosynthesis calculations. Including width fluctuation corrections and realistic neutron strength functions generally improves the ability of the models to predict the depth of the (α, γ) competition cusps; the depths of the predicted (α,γ) cusps are insensitive to the degree of isospin mixing. Taken together with studies of competition effects in proton-induced reactions, the present data confirm the importance of width fluctuation and strength function effects, and indicate essentially complete isospin mixing between T< and T> states in the compound nucleus.  相似文献   

18.
The 20Ne(p, γ)21Na capture reaction has been studied in the energy range Ep = 0.37–2.10 MeV. Direct-capture transitions to the 332 (52+) and 2425 keV (12+) states have been found with spectroscopic factors of C2S(1d) = 0.77±0.13 and C2S(2s) = 0.90±0.12, respectively. The high-energy tail of the 2425 keV state, bound by 7 keV against proton decay, has also been observed in the above energy range as a subthreshold resonance. The excitation function for this tail is consistent with a single-level Breit-Wigner shape for a γ-width of Γγ = 0.31±0.07 eV at Ex = 2425 keV. The extrapolation of these data to stellar energies gives an astrophysical S-factor of S(0) = 3500 keV · b. Two new resonances at Ep = 384±5 and 417± 5 keV have been observed with strengths of ωγ = 0.11±0.02 and 0.06±0.01 meV, corresponding to the known states at Ex(Jπ) = 2798 (12?) and 2829 keV (presumably 92+), respectively. For the known Ep = 1830 keV resonance, a strength of ωγ = 1.0± 0.3 eV and a total width of Γ = 180± 15 keV were found. Branching ratios as well as transition strengths have been obtained for these three states. The Q-value for the 20Ne(p, γ)21Na reaction (Q = 2432.3 ± 0.5 keV) as well as excitation energies for many low-lying states in 21Na have been measured. No evidence was found for the existence of the state reported at Ex = 4308±4 keV.In the case of 22Ne(p, γ)23Na, direct-capture transitions to six final bound states have been observed revealing sizeable spectroscopic factors for these states. The astrophysical S-factor extrapolated from these data to stellar energies, is S(0) = 67 ± 12 keV · b.The astrophysical as well as the nuclear structure aspects of the present results are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
Excitation functions were measured for states of 21Ne populated by the 12C(13C, α) reaction over the bombarding energy range Elab = 18.2–32.0 MeV (18.4–27.0 MeV) at θlab = 7°(25°) in in 200 keV steps, and average coherence widths of states and the moment of inertia of the compound nucleus 25Mg were obtained from these excitation functions. A statistical analysis of these data was performed. Angular distributions for states in 21Ne to 10 MeV in excitation energy were measured at θlab = 7°, 18°, 28° and 43° at bombarding energies from 29.0 to 31.0 MeV in 400 keV steps. These data along with Hauser-Feshbach predictions allow us to suggest spins for some states as well as to suggest possible candidates for rotational bands in 21Ne.  相似文献   

20.
The high-energy tail of the Jπ = 12+, 2425 keV state in 21Na, bound by 7 keV against proton decay, has been observed in the 20Ne (p,γ)21Na reaction at Ep=0.5?1.5 MeV. The observed excitation function is consistent with a single-level Breit-Wigner shape with Γγ=0.31±0.07 eV at Ex = 2425 keV.  相似文献   

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