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1.
The atomic beam magnetic resonance method combined with laser-induced state- and isotopeselective detection of metastable atoms has been used to investigate the hyperfine structure of the 2D ground multiplet in 175Lu and 176Lu. The analysis of the data yields not only accurate values for the hyperfine interaction constants, the nuclear magnetic dipole moment of 175Lu, and the electronic gJ, factors, but also the first directly measured value of the nuclear magnetic dipole moment of the low abundant isotope 176Lu: μI(176Lu) = 3.1692 (45)μN (corrected for diamagnetic shielding). The spectroscopic quadrupole moment of 176Lu was calculated from the ratio of the B-factors and the quadrupole moment of 175Lu: Qs(176Lu) = 4.92 (3) b. Moreover, the magnetic hyperfine anomalies for the isotopic chain 175,176,176m,177Lu were determined. A quadrupole hyperfine anomaly between 175Lu and 176Lu was not found when comparing the ratio of the B-factors in the states 2D32and2D52. From a comparison of the quadrupole moment of 175Lu obtained from the hyperfine structure data and the quadrupole moment measured in muonic lutetium atoms semi-empirical Sternheimer shielding factors could be estimated.  相似文献   

2.
The reaction e+e?→ hadrons has been measured in the ? and ?′ region using the DASP detector at the DESY storage ring DORIS. The following final results are obtained: Rhad(9.5 GeV)=3.73±0.16±0.28, Γee(?)=(1.23 ± 0.08 ± 0.12) keV, Bμμ(?)=(3.2±1.3±0.3)%, ΓeeΓhadΓtot(?′)=(0.55±0.11 ±0.06) keV, and M(?′)?M(?)=(556 ±10) MeV.  相似文献   

3.
The electric quadrupole interaction of the 482 keV state of 181Ta in an environment of metallic rhenium has been investigated by time differential angular correlation measurements. For the field gradient calibration a recent observation1, 2) of the quadrupole splitting of the 6.3 keV line of 181Tain the same environment has been used. Adopting the quadrupole moment of the ground state which was derived from muonic X-ray data 3) we obtain Q52(482 keV) = 2.51 ± 0.15 b. A comparison of the intrinsic quadrupole moment Q0 with that of the ground state revealed that the excited state is slightly less deformed: Q0(52+)/Q0(72+) = 0.936 ± 0.014. A measurement of the temperature dependence between liquid nitrogen and room temperature showed that the electric quadrupole interaction remains essentially constant.  相似文献   

4.
Alkali atoms were scattered with hyperthermal energies from a clean and an oxygen covered (θ ≈ 0.5 ML) W(110) surface. The trapping probability of K and Na atoms on oxygen covered W(110) has been measured as a function of incoming energy (0–30 eV) and incident angle. A considerable enhancement of trapping on the oxygen covered surface compared to a clean surface was observed. At energies above 25 eV there are still K and Na atoms being trapped by the oxygen covered surface. From the temperature dependence of the mean residence time τ of the initially trapped atoms the pre-exponential factor τ0 and the desorption energy Q were derived using the relation: τ = τ0exp(QkTs). On clean W(110) we obtained for Li: τ0 = (8 ± 84) × 10?14sec, Q = (2.78 ± 0.09) eV; for Na: τ0 = (9 ± 3) × 10?14 sec, Q = (2.55 ± 0.04) eV; and for K: τ0 = (4 ± 1) × 10?13 sec, Q = (2.05 ± 0.02) eV. Oxygen covered W(110) gave for Na: τ0 = (7 ±3) × 10?15 sec, Q = (2.88 ± 0.05) eV; and for K: τ0 = (1.3 ± 0.90.6) × 10?14sec, Q = (2.48 ±0.05) eV. The adsorption on clean W(110) has the features of a supermobile two-dimentional gas; on the oxygen covered W(110) adsorbed atoms have the partition function of a one-dimen-sional gas. The binding of the adatoms to the surface has a highly ionic character in the systems of the present experiment. An estimate is given for the screening length of the non-perfect conductor W(110):ks?1≈ 0.5 Å.  相似文献   

5.
By analyzing thick-target excitation functions of the Ep = 3906 keV23Na(p, γ) resonance we have determined Γc.m ≦ 530+40?70 eV for the width of the lowest T = 2 state of 24Mg. The beam energy resolution function was measured using a narrow 27Al(p, γ) resonance at Ep = 3671 keV, for which we obtain Γc.m. = 180 ±50 eV.  相似文献   

6.
7.
Using a target prepared by on-line isotope separation, thermal neutron capture in 84Rb (Iπ = 2?) has been shown to induce proton emission to the ground state (0+) and first excited state (2+) of 84Kr. The branching ratio was measured as Γp(0+)Γp(2+) = 4.7 ± 0.7, favouring a 32? assignment of the capturing state without excluding 52?, and the (nth, p) cross section as 12 ± 2 b. The energy available for the process was determined to be 3.45 ± 0.01 MeV, in agreement with other mass data in the region.  相似文献   

8.
The 20Ne(p, γ)21Na capture reaction has been studied in the energy range Ep = 0.37–2.10 MeV. Direct-capture transitions to the 332 (52+) and 2425 keV (12+) states have been found with spectroscopic factors of C2S(1d) = 0.77±0.13 and C2S(2s) = 0.90±0.12, respectively. The high-energy tail of the 2425 keV state, bound by 7 keV against proton decay, has also been observed in the above energy range as a subthreshold resonance. The excitation function for this tail is consistent with a single-level Breit-Wigner shape for a γ-width of Γγ = 0.31±0.07 eV at Ex = 2425 keV. The extrapolation of these data to stellar energies gives an astrophysical S-factor of S(0) = 3500 keV · b. Two new resonances at Ep = 384±5 and 417± 5 keV have been observed with strengths of ωγ = 0.11±0.02 and 0.06±0.01 meV, corresponding to the known states at Ex(Jπ) = 2798 (12?) and 2829 keV (presumably 92+), respectively. For the known Ep = 1830 keV resonance, a strength of ωγ = 1.0± 0.3 eV and a total width of Γ = 180± 15 keV were found. Branching ratios as well as transition strengths have been obtained for these three states. The Q-value for the 20Ne(p, γ)21Na reaction (Q = 2432.3 ± 0.5 keV) as well as excitation energies for many low-lying states in 21Na have been measured. No evidence was found for the existence of the state reported at Ex = 4308±4 keV.In the case of 22Ne(p, γ)23Na, direct-capture transitions to six final bound states have been observed revealing sizeable spectroscopic factors for these states. The astrophysical S-factor extrapolated from these data to stellar energies, is S(0) = 67 ± 12 keV · b.The astrophysical as well as the nuclear structure aspects of the present results are discussed.  相似文献   

9.
The hyperfine spectrum of KCl has been examined at near-zero electric field and zero magnetic field using a molecular beam electric resonance spectrometer. Rotational as well as vibrational shifts have been observed in both nuclear quadrupole interactions. With eqQ = Q00 + Q10(v + 12) + Q20(v + 12)2 + Q01J(J + 1), we find (all in units of kHz) for K in 39K35Cl: Q00 = ?5691.47 ± 0.04, Q10 = 51.32 ± 0.06, Q20 = ?0.205 ± 0.020, Q01 = 0.014 ± 0.007, Q00(K37Cl) ? Q00(K35Cl) = ?0.03 ± 0.07; for Cl in 39K35Cl: Q00 = 137.0 ± 0.3, Q10 = ?163.2 ± 0.5, Q20 = 1.57 ± 0.15, Q01 = 0.07 ± 0.03, [Q(35Cl)Q(37Cl)]Q00(K37Cl) ? Q00(K35Cl) = ?0.5 ± 0.6; and magnetic constants cK = 0.154 ± 0.007, cCl = 0.435 ± 0.010, c3 = 0.035 ± 0.012, and c4 = 0.009 ± 0.006. These have been used to provide a mapping of the field gradients at both nuclear sites to fourth order in ξ = (r ? re)re. We find eQqK(ξ) = (?5692.5 ± 2.5) + (1.7 ± 0.8) × 104ξ + (?2. ± 4.) × 104ξ2 + (?8. ± 18.) × 105ξ3 + (8. ± 15.) × 106ξ4 and eQqCl(ξ) = (120. ± 22.) + (8. ± 4.) × 104ξ + (?5.8 ± 2.0) × 105ξ2 + (?1.1 ± 1.6) × 107ξ3 + (1.1 ± 1.3) × 108ξ4.  相似文献   

10.
A millimeter-wave spectrometer having a sensitivity of 4 × 10?10 cm?1 in the 2-mm region has been constructed for observation of extremely weak millimeter-wave spectra of gases. It has been used to measure JJ, K = 0 ← 3 transitions in PH3 and JJ, K = 0 ← 3 as well as K = ±1 ← ±4 transitions in PD3. The B0 and C0 spectral constants (in MHz) are: for PH3, B0 = 133 480.15 ± 0.12 and C0 = 117 488.85 ± 0.16; for PD3, B0 = 69 471.10 ± 0.03 and C0 = 58 974.37 ± 0.05. The effective ground-state values obtained for the bond angle and bond length are: for PH3, r0 (A?) = 1.4200 and α0(o) = 93.345; for PD3, r0 (A?) = 1.4176 and α0(o) = 93.359. The corresponding zero-point-average values were calculated to be: for PH3, rz (A?) = 1.42699 ± 0.0002 and αz(o) = 93.2287; for PD3, rz (A?) = 1.42265 ± 0.0001 and αz(o) = 93.2567 ± 0.004. For both species, the equilibrium values are re (A?) = 1.41159 ± 0.0006 and αe(o) = 93.328 ± 0.02.  相似文献   

11.
12.
The reaction 12C(7Li, t)16O has been studied at E(7Li) = 34 MeV with the LASL tandem accelerator and QDDD magnetic spectrometer. Angular distributions to levels with Ex < 11 MeV have been obtained from 0° to 90°, including 0°. The results have been analyzed with finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation theory. The α-particle spectroscopic factors and reduced widths obtained are compared with those calculated with group theory (SU(3)) and other models. The analysis of data for the 7.1 and 9.6 MeV Jπ = 1? levels, which are of great importance in stellar helium buring, yields a ratio, R, of dimensionless reduced α-widths θ2a(7.1 MeV)θ2a(9.6 MeV) = 0.35b ± 0.13. The observed line width of the 9.6 MeV level (Γc.m. = 390 ± 60 keV) is less than the accepted value (Γc.m. = 510 ± 60 keV) and implies θ2a(9.6 MeV) ≈ 0.6. These results as well as data for the 6.92 MeV Jπ = 2+ and 10.35 MeV Jπ = 4+ “α-cluster” states indicate 0.09 < θ2a(7.1 MeV) < 0.33 with a mean value θ2a(7.1 MeV) = 0.14 ± 0.04. The implication for stellar helium burning is discussed.  相似文献   

13.
The half-life of the 238U shape isomer and its yield ratio in a (γ, γ') reaction have been measured by pulsed beam techniques at a bremsstrahlung endpoint energy of 12 MeV. From the results (T12 = 146 ± 22 ns, Yiso/Ypr = (6.6 ± 1.0) × 10?6) the isomeric fission cross section has been deduced. Combining this information with the results of a previous 238U(γ, xnγ) study, an upper limit for the branching ratio Γγ/Γf|II < 13 for the decay of 238mU can be obtained. The decay properties of the 236U and 238U shape isomers are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
The rs structure of thioformamide has been determined from the microwave spectra of the normal as well as isotopic species of the molecule. The structural parameters obtained assuming the planarity of the molecule are NHc = 1.0018 ± 0.006 A?, NHt = 1.0065 ± 0.003 A?, CN = 1.3582 ± 0.003 A?, CS = 1.6262 ± 0.002 A?, CHa = 1.096 ± 0.08 A?, ?HcNHt, = 121°42′ ± 40′, ?HcNC = 117°55′ ± 40′, ?HtNC = 120°22′ ± 30′, ?NCS = 125°16′ ± 15′ ?NCHa = 108°5′ ± 5°, and ?SCHa = 126°39′ ± 5°.The dipole moment is calculated from the Stark effects of the three transitions to be μa = 3.99 ± 0.02 D, μb = 0.13 ± 0.25 D, and μtotal = 4.01 ± 0.03 D, where the c component is assumed to be zero.The quadrupole coupling constant of the 14N nucleus is estimated using the doublet splittings observed for six Q-branch transitions; χcc - χbb = ?5.39 ± 0.15 MHz and χaa = 2.9 ± 1.2 MHz.Two sets of vibrational satellites are observed and assigned to the first excited state of the amino wagging and the NCS bending vibrations, respectively. The relative intensity measurement gives the vibrational energies of 393±40 cm?1 and 457 ± 50 cm?1 for NH2CHS and 293 ± 30 cm?1 and 393 ± 40 cm?1 for ND2CHS. The amino wagging inversion vibration in the molecule is discussed in comparison with that in formamide. It is most probable that the thioformamide molecule is also planar without any potential hump to the amino inversion at the planar configuration.  相似文献   

15.
The irreducible components of the Raman scattering tensor operator α?γΓ(ΓksΓk′s′) under the symmetry of a general point group are calculated. The unitary transformations UγΓksΓks, ρσ) from the Cartesian α?ρσ and spherical α?QK components, respectively, to the irreducible components α?γΓ(ΓksΓk′s′) for the 32 crystallographic point groups are collected in tables. As an example the unitary transformation UγΓksΓks, ρσ) is used to discuss the behavior of the scattering tensor in a resonance Raman experiment. With the help of the general formalism the scattering tensor for electronic Raman transitions of transition metal ions is calculated. As an example the scattering tensors of electronic Raman transitions within the 5T2 state of the high-spin trigonal distorted octahedral Fe2+ are calculated and the refinement of the selection rules is discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Based on the proper connected diagram expansion, we calculated cyclotron resonance widths Γn associated with neighboring Landau states (n, n +1) for free electrons in interaction with more than one kind of impurities. In 3D usual Matthiessen's rule Γn=Γ(1)n+Γ(2)n+…where Γ(i)n represent widths calculated separately for each kind, is obtained. In 2D a new rule: Γn=[Γ(1)2n(2)2n+…]12 is obtained.  相似文献   

17.
The α-decay of several unbound levels in 20Ne has been studied by 16O(α, α) elastic and inelastic scattering. A narrow resonance, Γc.m. = 13±4 eV, with Jπ = 5? was found at Ex(20Ne) = 8.451±0.005 MeV and is associated with the lowest K = 2? quasirotational band. Several new, narrow resonances were found between Ex = 16.0?18.4 MeV. Reduced α-decay widths have been obtained for the lowest K = 0+, 2? and 0?bands. For states described predominantly by the (8, 2) representation of SU(3) we note a reduction of the reduced widths with increasing spin. Reduced widths of positive parity bands are reviewed.  相似文献   

18.
Using a recent theoretical method, the ratio of nuclear matrix elements R = (vF0220?√32AF0221/vF0211) was determined to be either 20.50+0.35?0.55 or 25.22+0.28?0.17 in the second-forbidden nonunique decay of 8 × 104 y 59Ni. These values of R were obtained from a value of L3/K = 0.008 ± 0.002 found by subtracting the theoretical ratio (L1 + L2)K = 0.113 (based on QPEC = 1070 ± 8 keV) from the total ratio L/K = 0.121 ± 0.002, which was measured with a reactor-produced, doubly-mass-separated 59Ni source introduced as gaseous nickel-ocene, (C5H5)2, into a wall-less, anticoincidence, multiwire proportional counter. The 854–1008 eV L and the 8.33 keV K peaks were measured simultaneously.  相似文献   

19.
The decay K+ → e+υγ has been investigated. For the structure-dependent part with positive γ-helicity (SD+) the branching ratio Γ(SD+)Γ(Kμ2) = (2.33 ± 0.42) × 10?5 is obtained from 51 ± 3 events observed in the kinematical region Ee ? 235 MeV, Eγ > 48 MeV and θeγ > 140°. For the corresponding part with negative γ-helicity we obtain an upper limit Γ(SD?)/Γ(SD+) < 11 (90% CL) from the sample of electrons with energies 220 MeV ? Ee < 230 MeV and with no γ in the backward direction. This upper limit implies that the ratio of structure-dependent axial vector amplitudes lies outside the region ?1.8 < aKυK < ?0.54.For the decay K+e+ννν the limit Γ(K+e+ννν)/Γ(Ke2) < 3.8 90% confidence level) was found.  相似文献   

20.
The quadrupole interaction frequencies ω0 = 3eQ1Vzz41(21-1) h? in the 5? state of 118Sn have been measured by time differential perturbed angular correlation technique in Sn, Sb and (95% Sn+5% Sb) environments. The ω0 for 116Sn was determined in Sn environment only. With the help of the known electric field gradient 1) of Sn in a Sn lattice the quadrupole moments have been deduced as Q(5?, 118Sn) = ±0.10(4) b and Q(5?, 116Sn) = ±0.165(60) b. These values together with the known2) quadrupole moment of the analogous 5? state in 120Sn are interpreted in terms of the pure single-particle model. The data exhibit the expected strong systematic variation of QI with the number of particles in the h112. subshell which is being filled with 1, 3 and 5 neutrons in 116Sn, 118Sn, and 120Sn, respectively.  相似文献   

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