Eine verallgemeinerte Darboux-Gleichung II

The paper is concerned with the elliptic equation $$\begin{gathered} w_{z\bar z} + \left[ {\frac{{n(n + 1)}}{{(z - \bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{m(m + 1)}}{{(z + \bar z)^2 }} + \frac{{q(q + 1)}}{{(1 + z\bar z)^2 }} - \frac{{p(p + 1)}}{{(1 - z\bar z)^2 }}} \right]w = 0, \hfill \\ n,m,p,q \in \mathbb{N}_0 . \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ General representation theorems for the solutions are derived by differential operators if three parameters are different from zero or two parameters are equal. Some applications are given to pseudo-analytic functions and generalized Tricomi equations.     

Arithmetic properties of the values of a set of functions satisfying a system of differential equations

General results were presented in [2] and [3] concerning arithmetic properties of the values at algebraic points of a class of analytic functions satisfying linear differential equations. In the present note we consider the application of these results to the set of functions $$\begin{gathered} ^f (\alpha _k z) = \sum\nolimits_{n = 0}^\infty {\frac{{ \mu (\mu + 1)... (\mu + n - 1) }}{{\lambda (\lambda + 1)... (\lambda + n - 1)}}} (\alpha _k z)^n (k = 1,2,...,m,) \hfill \\ \lambda \ne 0, - 1, - 2,...), \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ where α₁, ..., α_m are algebraic numbers; λ and μ are rational numbers; and the functions satisfy a system of linear differential equations.     

On the normalizing multiplier of the generalized Jackson kernel

We consider the question of evaluating the normalizing multiplier $$\gamma _{n,k} = \frac{1}{\pi }\int_{ - \pi }^\pi {\left( {\frac{{sin\tfrac{{nt}}{2}}}{{sin\tfrac{t}{2}}}} \right)^{2k} dt} $$ for the generalized Jackson kernel J _n,k (t). We obtain the explicit formula $$\gamma _{n,k} = 2\sum\limits_{p = 0}^{\left[ {k - \tfrac{k}{n}} \right]} {( - 1)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {2k} \\ p \\ \end{array} } \right)\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {k(n + 1) - np - 1} \\ {k(n - 1) - np} \\ \end{array} } \right)} $$ and the representation $$\gamma _{n,k} = \sqrt {\frac{{24}}{\pi }} \cdot \frac{{(n - 1)^{2k - 1} }}{{\sqrt {2k - 1} }}\left[ {1\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{2k - 1}} + \omega (n,k)} \right],$$ , where $$\left| {\omega (n,k)} \right| < \frac{4}{{(2k - 1)\sqrt {ln(2k - 1)} }} + \sqrt {12\pi } \cdot \frac{{k^{\tfrac{3}{2}} }}{{n - 1}}\left( {1 + \frac{1}{{n - 1}}} \right)^{2k - 2} .$$ .     

Criterion of polynomial increase of a function and its derivatives

ДОкАжАНО, ЧтО Дль тОгО, ЧтОБы Дльr РАж ДИФФЕРЕНцИРУЕМОИ НА пРОМЕжУткЕ [А, + ∞) ФУНкцИИf сУЩЕстВОВА л тАкОИ МНОгОЧлЕН (1) $$P(x) = \mathop \Sigma \limits_{\kappa = 0}^{r - 1} a_k x^k ,$$ , ЧтО (2) $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } (f(x) - P(x))^{(k)} = 0,k = 0,1,...,r - 1,$$ , НЕОБхОДИМО И ДОстАтО ЧНО, ЧтОБы схОДИлсь ИН тЕгРАл (3) $$\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {dt_1 } \int\limits_{t_1 }^{ + \infty } {dt_2 ...} \int\limits_{t_{r - 1} }^{ + \infty } {f^{(r)} (t)dt.}$$ ЕслИ ЁтОт ИНтЕгРАл сх ОДИтсь, тО Дль кОЁФФИц ИЕНтОВ МНОгОЧлЕНА (1) ИМЕУт МЕс тО ФОРМУлы $$\begin{gathered} a_{r - m} = \frac{1}{{(r - m)!}}\left( {\mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^m \frac{{( - 1)^{m - j} f^{(r - j)} (x_0 )}}{{(m - j)!}}} \right.x_0^{m - j} + \hfill \\ + ( - 1)^{m - 1} \left. {\mathop \Sigma \limits_{l = 0}^{m - 1} \frac{{x_0^l }}{{l!}}\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {dt_1 } \int\limits_{t_1 }^{ + \infty } {dt_2 ...} \int\limits_{t_{m - l - 1} }^{ + \infty } {f^{(r)} (t_{m - 1} )dt_{m - 1} } } \right),m = 1,2,...,r. \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ ДОстАтОЧНыМ, НО НЕ НЕОБхОДИМыМ Усл ОВИЕМ схОДИМОстИ кРА тНОгО ИНтЕгРАлА (3) ьВльЕтсь схОДИМОсть ИНтЕгРАл А \(\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {x^{r - 1} f^{(r)} (x)dx}\)      

Some approximation theorems for modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators

The modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators discussed in this paper are given byM_nf≡M_n(f,x)=(n+2)P_(n,k)∫_0~1p_n+1.k(t)f(t)dt,whereWe will show,for 0<α<1 and 1≤p≤∞     

Multiple rational trigonometric sums and multiple integrals

We obtain an estimate of the modulus of a complete multiple rational trigonometric sum: $$\left| {\sum {_{x_{1, \ldots ,} x_r = 1^{\exp \left( {{{2\pi if\left( {x_{1, \ldots ,} x_r } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{2\pi if\left( {x_{1, \ldots ,} x_r } \right)} q}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} q}} \right)} }^q } } \right| \ll q^{{{r - 1} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{r - 1} {n + \varepsilon }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {n + \varepsilon }}} ,$$ where $$\begin{gathered} f\left( {x_{1, \ldots ,} x_r } \right) = \sum {_{0 \leqslant t_1 , \ldots ,t_r \leqslant n^a t_1 , \ldots ,t_r x_1^{t_1 } \ldots x_r^{t_r } ,} } \hfill \\ a_{0, \ldots ,0} = 0,\left( {a_{0, \ldots ,0,1} , \ldots ,a_{n, \ldots ,n,} q} \right) = 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , and an estimate of the modulus of a multiple trigonometric integral.     

On a system of second order differential equations with periodic impulse coefficients

A thorough investigation of the systemd~2y(x):dx~2 p(x)y(x)=0with periodic impulse coefficientsp(x)={1,0≤xx_0>0) -η, x_0≤x<2π(η>0)p(x)=p(x 2π),-∞相似文献   

THE BEST APPROXIMATION CONSTANT FOR THE JACKSON''''S TYPE OPERATOR J_(n,3) (f;x)

In this paper we obtain the best approximation constant of function f(x)(∈C_(2π))by theJackson's type operator J_(π3)(f;x),i.e.‖J_(n,3)(f,x)-f(x)‖_c≤(4-6/π)ω(f,1/n),‖J_(n,3)(f,x)-f(x)‖_c≤(8-17/π)ω_2(f,1/n)     

The number of strictly increasing mappings of fences

Let X and Y be fences of size n and m, respectively and n, m be either both even or both odd integers (i.e., |m-n| is an even integer). Let \(r = \left\lfloor {{{(n - 1)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{(n - 1)} 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} \right\rfloor\) . If 1<n<-m then there are \(a_{n,m} = (m + 1)2^{n - 2} - 2(n - 1)(\begin{array}{*{20}c} {n - 2} \\ r \\ \end{array} )\) of strictly increasing mappings of X to Y. If 1<-m<-n<-2m and s=1/2(n?m) then there are a _n,m+b _n,m+c _n of such mappings, where $$\begin{gathered} b_{n,m} = 8\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{s - 2} {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {m + 2i + 1} \\ l \\ \end{array} } \right)4^{s - 2 - 1} } \hfill \\ {\text{ }}c_n = \left\{ \begin{gathered} \left( {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {n - 1} \\ {s - 1} \\ \end{array} } \right){\text{ if both }}n,m{\text{ are even;}} \hfill \\ {\text{ 0 if both }}n,m{\text{ are odd}}{\text{.}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$      

On the existence of solutions for an elliptic system of equations with arbitrary order growth

Let BR be the ball centered at the origin with radius R in RN ( N ≥2). In this paper we study the existence of solution for the following elliptic systemu -△u+λu=p/(p + q)κ(| x |)) u(p-1)vq1,x ∈BR1,-△u+λu=p/(p + q)κ(| x |)) upv(q-1)1,x ∈BR1,u > 01,v > 01,x ∈ BR1,(u)/(v)=01,(v)/(v)=01,x ∈BRwhereλ > 0 , μ > 0 p ≥ 2, q ≥ 2,ν is the unit outward normal at the boundary BR . Under certainassumptions on κ ( | x | ), using variational methods, we prove the existence of a positive and radially increasing solution for this problem without growth conditions on the nonlinearity.     

Absolute bounds on optimal cost for a class of set covering problems

We study the class of (m constraint,n variable) set covering problems which have no more thank variables represented in each constraint. Letd denote the maximum column sum in the constraint matrix, letr=[m/d]?1, and letZ _g denote the cost of a greedy heuristic solution. Then we prove $$\begin{gathered} Zg \leqslant 1 + r + m - d - \left[ {mk \cdot MAX\left\{ {\frac{{2r}}{{2n - r - 1}},\ln \frac{n}{{n - r}}} \right\}} \right. \hfill \\ \left. { - kd \cdot MIN\left\{ {\frac{{r(r + 1)}}{{2(n - r)}},n \cdot \ln \frac{{n - 1}}{{n - r - 1}} - 1} \right\}} \right]. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ This provides the firsta priori nontrivial upper bound discovered on heuristic solution cost (and thus on optimal solution cost) for the set covering problem. An example demonstrates that this bound is attainable, both for a greedy heuristic solution and for the optimal solution. Numerical examples show that this bound is substantially better than existing bounds for many problem instances. An important subclass of these problems occurs when the constraint matrix is a circulant, in which casem=n andk=d=[αη] for some 0<α<1. For this subclass we prove $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } Zg/n \leqslant \frac{{\alpha ^2 }}{2}[1/\alpha ][1/\alpha ].$$      

Generalized Knopp identities for homogeneous Hardy sums and Cochrane-Hardy sums

Let q, h, a, b be integers with q > 0. The classical and the homogeneous Dedekind sums are defined by $$s(h,q) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^q {\left( {\left( {{j \over q}} \right)} \right)\left( {\left( {{{hj} \over q}} \right)} \right),{\rm{ }}s(a,b,q) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^q {\left( {\left( {{{aj} \over q}} \right)} \right)\left( {\left( {{{bj} \over q}} \right)} \right),} } $$ respectively, where $((x)) = \left\{ \begin{gathered} x - [x] - \tfrac{1} {2},if x is not an integer; \hfill \\ 0,if x is an integer. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. $ The Knopp identities for the classical and the homogeneous Dedekind sum were the following: $$\sum\limits_{d|n} {\sum\limits_{r = 1}^d {s\left( {{n \over d}a + rq,dq} \right) = \sigma (n)s(a,q),} } $$ $$\sum\limits_{d|n} {\sum\limits_{{r_1} = 1}^d {\sum\limits_{{r_2} = 1}^d s \left( {{n \over d}a + {r_1}q,{n \over d}b + {r_2}q,dq} \right) = n\sigma (n)s(a,b,q),} } $$ where σ(n) =Σ _d|n d. In this paper generalized homogeneous Hardy sums and Cochrane-Hardy sums are defined, and their arithmetic properties are studied. Generalized Knopp identities for homogeneous Hardy sums and Cochrane-Hardy sums are given.     

On the convergence rate of the partial sums of positive entire Dirichlet series

Пусть Λ=(λ_n) — возрастаю щая к+∞ последователь ность неотрицательных чис ел, λ₀=0, а S₊(Λ) — класс абсолют но сходящихся в С рядо в Дирихле вида $$F\left( z \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 0}^\infty a_k \exp \left\{ {z\lambda _k } \right\},$$ где a₀=1 и a_k>0 (k∈N). Положим $$\begin{gathered} S_n \left( z \right) = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty a_k \exp \left\{ {z\lambda _k } \right\}, \hfill \\ \sigma _n \left( F \right) = \max \left\{ {\frac{1}{{S_n \left( x \right)}} - \frac{1}{{F\left( x \right)}}:x \in R} \right\}. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Доказано, что для того, чтобы для любой функц ии F∈S₊(Λ) выполнялось равенст во $$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{\ln n}}\ln \frac{1}{{\sigma _n \left( F \right)}} = + \infty ,$$ необходимо и достато чно, чтобы $$\mathop \sum \limits_{n = 1}^\infty \frac{1}{{n\lambda _n }}< + \infty .$$ Аналогичные результ ы получены для различ ных подклассов классаS ₊ (Λ), определяемых условиями на убывани е коэффициентова _n.     

Regularized sums of half-integer powers of a Sturm-Liouville operator

We investigate the question of the regularized sums of part of the eigenvalues z_n (lying along a direction) of a Sturm-Liouville operator. The first regularized sum is $$\sum\nolimits_{n = 1}^\infty {(z_n - n - \frac{{c_1 }}{n} + \frac{2}{\pi } \cdot z_n arctg \frac{1}{{z_n }} - \frac{2}{\pi }) = \frac{{B_2 }}{2} - c_1 \cdot \gamma + \int_1^\infty {\left[ {R(z) - \frac{{l_0 }}{{\sqrt z }} - \frac{{l_1 }}{z} - \frac{{l_2 }}{{z\sqrt z }}} \right]} } \sqrt z dz,$$ where the z_n are eigenvalues lying along the positive semi-axis, z _n ² =λ_n, $$l_0 = \frac{\pi }{2}, l_1 = - \frac{1}{2}, l_2 = - \frac{1}{4}\int_0^\pi {q(x) dx,} c_1 = - \frac{2}{\pi }l_2 ,$$ , B₂ is a Bernoulli number, γ is Euler's constant, and \(R(z)\) is the trace of the resolvent of a Sturm-Liouville operator.     

Boundedness of solutions for polynomial potentials withC 2 time dependent coefficients

In this paper we prove the existence of invariant curves and thus stability for all time for a class of Hamiltonian systems with time dependent potentials: $$\frac{{d^2 x}}{{dt^2 }} + Vx(x,t) = 0,x \in R^1 $$ where $\begin{gathered} V(x,t) = \tfrac{1}{{2n + 2}}x^{2n + 2} + \Sigma _{j = 0}^{2n} \tfrac{{Pj(t)}}{{j + 1}}x^{j + 1} ,p_j (t + 1) = p_j (t),p_j \in C^2 ,2n \geqslant j \geqslant n + 1;p_j \in \\ C^1 ,n \geqslant j \geqslant 0,n \geqslant 1. \\ \end{gathered} $      

L p inequalities for polynomials with restricted zeros

LetP(z) be a polynomial of degreen which does not vanish in the disk |z|<k. It has been proved that for eachp>0 andk≥1, $$\begin{gathered} \left\{ {\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left| {P^{(s)} (e^{i\theta } )} \right|^p d\theta } } \right\}^{1/p} \leqslant n(n - 1) \cdots (n - s + 1) B_p \hfill \\ \times \left\{ {\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left| {P(e^{i\theta } )} \right|^p d\theta } } \right\}^{1/p} , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ where $B_p = \left\{ {\frac{1}{{2\pi }}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left| {k^s + e^{i\alpha } } \right|^p d\alpha } } \right\}^{ - 1/p} $ andP ^(s)(z) is thesth derivative ofP(z). This result generalizes well-known inequality due to De Bruijn. Asp→∞, it gives an inequality due to Govil and Rahman which as a special case gives a result conjectured by Erdös and first proved by Lax.     

Another method for computing the densities of integrals of motion for the Korteweg-de Vries equation

In the first section of this article a new method for computing the densities of integrals of motion for the KdV equation is given. In the second section the variation with respect to q of the functional ∫ ₀ ^π w (x,t,x,;q)dx (t is fixed) is computed, where W(x, t, s; q) is the Riemann function of the problem $$\begin{gathered} \frac{{\partial ^z u}}{{\partial x^2 }} - q(x)u = \frac{{\partial ^2 u}}{{\partial t^2 }} ( - \infty< x< \infty ), \hfill \\ u|_{t = 0} = f(x), \left. {\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial t}}} \right|_{t = 0} = 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$      

On the permutability of Backlund transformations

Let(?)=B_ηu:2(q-(?))+(⊿((?)-2q))+(2q_x+(?)_x))η=0,2(r-(?)+(⊿(2(?)-r)+(r_x+2(?)_x))η=0,u=(q,r)~Tbe the Backlund transformation (BT) of the hierarchy of AKNS equations,where η is a parameterand Δ=integral from -∞ to x (qr-(?))dx′.It is shown in this paper the infinitesimal BT B_(η+ε)B_η~(-1) admits thefollowing expansionB_(η+ε)B_η~(-1)u=u+εsum from n=0 to ∞ β_n(JL~(n+1)u)η~n,β_n=1+(-1)~n2~(-n-1),where L is the recurrence operator of the hierarchy and ε is an infinitesimal parameter.Thisexpansion implies the equivalence between the permutabiliy of BTs and the involution in pairs ofconserved densities.     

Some Tauberian conditions for Cesàro summability method

Let u = (u _n ) be a sequence of real numbers whose generator sequence is Cesàro summable to a finite number. We prove that (u _n ) is slowly oscillating if the sequence of Cesàro means of (ω _n ^(m−1)(u)) is increasing and the following two conditions are hold:

Perturbazioni per processi di controllo con parametri distribuiti

We consider the control processes $$\begin{gathered} (E) z_{xy} + A(x,y)z_x + B(x,y)z_y + C(x,y)z = F(x,y)U(x,y) \hfill \\ q.o. in R = [0,\alpha [ \times [0,\beta [, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ $$\begin{gathered} (\tilde E) z_{xy} + \bar A(x,y)z_x + \bar B(x,y)z_y + \bar C(x,y)z = \bar F(x,y)U(x,y) \hfill \\ q.o. in R \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ We show that under appropriate assumptions on the dataA, B, C, F, if the process (E) is completely controllable, then the perturbed process (ē) is completely controllable too. The result is obteined proving for the evolution matrixV, a continuous dependence on the coefficientsA, B, C.