纵向数据下半参数回归模型估计的渐近性质

本文考虑纵向数据下半参数回归模型: $y_{ij}=x_{ij}'\beta+g(t_{ij})+e_ij},\;i=1,\cdots,m,\;j=1,\cdots,n_i$. 基于最小二乘法和一般的非参数权函数方法给出了模型中参数$\beta$和回归函数$g(\cdot)$的估计, 并在适当条件下证明了$\beta$估计量的渐近正态性和$g(\cdot)$估计量的最优收敛速度\bd 模拟结果表明我们的估计方法在有限样本情形有良好的效果     

本征平方函数在极大变指数Herz空间上的有界性

我们证明了本征平方函数及其交换子在Herz空间$\dot{K}_{q(\cdot)}^{\alpha(\cdot), p),\theta}({\Bbb{R}}^n)$空间上的有界性,其中$\alpha$, $q$均为变指数。当$\alpha(\cdot)\equiv \alpha$为常数时,所得结果也是新的.     

强正则 $(\alpha,\beta)$-族和平移强正则 $(\alpha,\beta)$-几何

本文给出了强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$族的概念,它是[4]和[5]中$SPG-$族概念的推广.进一步,给出了一种用强正则 $(\alpha,\beta)-$族构造强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$几何的方法.另外,本文还证明了由强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$线汇构造的强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$几何是平移强正则$(\alpha,\beta)-$几何;当$t-r>\beta$时,反之亦成立.     

一类具间断系数退化椭圆型方程的$L^{p,\lambda}$正则性

得到一类退化椭圆型方程弱解梯度在其拟线性系数矩阵$A(\cdot,u)$对任意$u$关于$x$一致满足VMO条件下在Morrey空间$L^{p,\lambda}$的内部正则性.     

On Applications of Vector Measure to the Optimal Control Theory for Distributed Parameter Systems

Let X and Z be two reflexive Banach spaces, U\in Z and b(\cdot,\cdot):[t_0,T]*U\rightarrow X continuous. Suppose $x(t)\equiv x(t,u(\cdot))$ is a function from [t_0, T] into X , satisfying the distrbnted parameter system $dx(t)\dt=A(t)x(t)+b(t,u(t)),t_0+\int_t_0^T {+r(t,u(t))dt}$. We have proved the following theorem. Theorem. Suppose u^*(\cdot) is the optimal control function, $x^*(t)=x(t,u^*(\cdot))$ and $\psi (t)=-U'(T,t)Q_1x^*(T)-\int_t^T{U'(\sigma,t)Q(\sigma)x^*(\sigma)d\sigma}$, then the maximum principle $<\psi(t),b(t,u^*(t))>-1/2r(t,u^*(t))=\mathop {\max }\limits_{u \in U} {\psi (t),b(t,u)>-1/2r(t,u)}$ (16) holds for almost all t on [t_0, T ].     

变系数混合效应模型

本文研究了下列变系数混合效应模型: $y_{ij}=z_{ij}^{\tau}b_i+x_{ij}^{\tau}\beta(w_{ij}) +\xe_{ij},\;i=1,\cdots,m;\;j=1,\cdots,n_i$, 其中$b_i$为i.i.d.期望为$\xt$, 协方差阵为$\xs^2_bI_q$的随机效应向量, $\xe_{ij}$是i.i.d.期望为零, 具有有限方差的随机误差. 文中我们不仅给出了函数系数向量$\xb(\cdot)$的局部多项式估计, 同时给出了随机效应期望、方差和随机误差方差的估计, 并给出了这些估计量的渐进正态性和相合性, 研究结果表明了这些估计量的可靠性.     

关于空间$S(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$与$L^\beta(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$上的次加上半连续$\alpha$-正齐性泛函

本文得到了$S(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$和$L^\beta(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$分别不存在非零的上半连续、次加、$\alpha$-正齐性泛函(分别有本文得到了$S(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$和$L^\beta(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$分别不存在非零的上半连续、次加、$\alpha$-正齐性泛函(分别有本文得到了$S(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$和$L^\beta(\Omega,\Sigma,\mu)$分别不存在非零的上半连续、次加、$\alpha$-正齐性泛函(分别有本文得到了S（Ω，∑，μ）与L^β（Ω，∑，μ）分别不存在非零的上半连续、次加、α-正齐性泛函（分别有0≤α≤1和β〈α≤1）的充要条件．     

弱Morrey空间与Navier-Stokes方程的强解

本文在弱Morrey空间中考虑Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题.首先在Lorentz空间$L_{p,\infty}={L_p}^{*}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$的基础上定义弱Morrey空间$M^*_{p,\lambda}(\mathbb{R}^n)$(特别地, 若$p>1$, 则$M^*_{p,0}(\mathbb{R}^n)=L_{p,\infty}$),进而研究了弱Morrey空间的基本性质. 其次,证明了热算子$U(t)=e^{t\Delta}$和Calder\’{o}n-Zygmund奇异积分算子在弱Morrey空间的有界性,同时建立了弱Morrey空间上的双线性估计. 最后,利用Kato的方法和压缩映射原理, 证明Navier-Stokes方程的Cauchy问题在弱Morrey空间$M^*_{p,\lambda}(\mathbb{R}^n)$($1相似文献   

具有可反测地线的$(\alpha,\beta)$-度量

本文我们得到了$(\alpha,\beta)$-度量的测地系数$G^{i}(x,y)$和其逆$G^{i}(x,-y)$有相同Douglas曲率的充分必要条件.这个充分必要条件恰好是$(\alpha,\beta)$-度量具有可反测地线的充分必要条件.     

关于正态分布的次序统计量的随机序

设$X_1,X_2,\cdots,X_n$和$X^*_1,X^*_2,\cdots,X^*_n$分别服从正态分布$N(\mu_i,\sigma^2)$和$N(\mu^*_i,\sigma^2)$,以$X_{(1)}$,$X^*_{(1)}$分别表示$X_1,\cdots,X_n$和$X^*_1,\cdots,X^*_n$的极小次序统计量,以$X_{(n)}$, $X^*_{(n)}$分别表示$X_1,\cdots,X_n$和$X^*_1,\cdots$,$X^*_n$的极大次序统计量. 我们得到了如下结果:(i)\,如果存在严格单调函数$f$使得$(f(\mu_{1}),\cdots,f(\mu_{n}))\succeq_{\text{m}}$ $(f(\mu^{*}_{1}),\cdots,f(\mu^{*}_{n}))$,且$f'(x)f'(x)\!\geq\!0$, 则$X_{(1)}\!\leq_{\text{st}}\!X^*_{(1)}$;(ii)\,如果存在严格单调函数$f$使得$(f(\mu_{1})$,$\cdots,f(\mu_{n}))\succeq_{\text{m}}(f(\mu^{*}_{1}),\cdots,f(\mu^{*}_{n}))$,且$f'(x)f'(x)\leq 0$, 则$X_{(n)}\geq_{\text{st}}X^*_{(n)}$.(iii)\,设$X_{1},X_{2},\cdots,X_{n}$和\, $X^*_{1},X^*_{2},\cdots,X^*_{n}$分别服从正态分布$N(\mu,\sigma_i^2)$和$N(\mu,\sigma_i^{*2})$,若$({1}/{\sigma_{1}},\cdots,{1}/{\sigma_{n}})\succeq_{\text{m}}({1}/{\sigma^{*}_{1}},\cdots,{1}/{\sigma^{*}_{n}})$,则有$X_{(1)}\leq_{\text{st}}X^*_{(1)}$和$X_{(n)}\geq_{\text{st}}X^*_{(n)}$同时成立.     

RECOVERY BASED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR BIHARMONIC EQUATION IN 2D

We design and numerically validate a recovery based linear finite element method for solving the biharmonic equation.The main idea is to replace the gradient operator▽on linear finite element space by G(▽)in the weak formulation of the biharmonic equation,where G is the recovery operator which recovers the piecewise constant function into the linear finite element space.By operator G,Laplace operator△is replaced by▽·G(▽).Furthermore,the boundary condition on normal derivative▽u-n is treated by the boundary penalty method.The explicit matrix expression of the proposed method is also introduced.Numerical examples on the uniform and adaptive meshes are presented to illustrate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

实$q$-一致光滑Banach空间中一类新的涉及广义 增生映射的集值变分包含组的近似可解性

A new system of set-valued variational inclusions involving generalized H(·, ·)-accretive mapping in real q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces is introduced, and then based on the generalized resolvent operator technique associated with H(·, ·)-accretivity, the existence and approximation solvability of solutions using an iterative algorithm is investigated.     

SUPERCONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF THE POLYNOMIAL PRESERVING RECOVERY FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH ROBIN BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

We analyze the superconvergence property of the linear finite element method based on the polynomial preserving recovery(PPR)for Robin boundary elliptic problems on triangulartions.First,we improve the convergence rate between the finite element solution and the linear interpolation under the H1-norm by introducing a class of meshes satisfying the Condition(α,σ,μ).Then we prove the superconvergence of the recovered gradients post-processed by PPR and define an asymptotically exact a posteriori error estimator.Finally,numerical tests are provided to verify the theoretical findings.     

ON TAYLOR'S CONJECTURE ABOUT THE PACKING MEASURES OF CARTESIAN PRODUCT SETS

1.IntroductionInthegeometryoffractals,Hausdorffmeasurealiddimensionplayaveryimportantrole.Olltheotherhand,therecelltilltroductionofpackingmeasureshasledtoagreaterunderstandillgofthegeometrictheoryoffractals,aspackingmeasuresbehaveillawnythatis'dual'toHausdoofmeasure8inmanyrespectsl2].Forexample,denotingHausdorffdimellsionandpackingdimensionbydimandDimrespectively,wehavedim(ExF)2dimE dimF,whileDim(ExF)5DimE DimF.Itiswell-kllowenthatifECRm,FCR",thenH(ExFW1T2)2b'H((E,W1)H(FW2)forsome…     

EXPANSIONS OF STEP-TRANSITION OPERATORS OF MULTI-STEP METHODS AND ORDER BARRIERS FOR DAHLQUIST PAIRS

Using least parameters, we expand the step-transition operator of any linear multi-step method （LMSM） up to O（τ^s＋5） with order s = 1 and rewrite the expansion of the steptransition operator for s = 2 （obtained by the second author in a former paper）. We prove that in the conjugate relation G3^λτ o G1^τ =G2^τ o G3^λτ with G1 being an LMSM,（1） theorder of G2 can not be higher than that of G1; （2） if G3 is also an LMSM and G2 is a symplectic B-series, then the orders of G1, G2 and G3 must be 2, 2 and 1 respectively.     

奇异积分算子交换子在变指数空间上的特征

The main purpose of this paper is to characterize the Lipschitz space by the boundedness of commutators on Lebesgue spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent.Based on this main purpose, we first characterize the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces with variable exponent by two families of operators. Immediately after, applying the characterizations of TriebelLizorkin space with variable exponent, we obtain that b ∈■β if and only if the commutator of Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator is bounded, respectively, from■ to■,from■ to■ with■. Moreover, we prove that the commutator of Riesz potential operator also has corresponding results.     

BERRY-ESSEEN BOUNDS OF ERROR VARIANCE ESTIMATION IN PARTLY LINEAR MODELS

§1.ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｇｉｖｅｎｂｙＹｉ=ｘｉτβ ｇ(ｔｉ) εｉ,ｉ=1,…,(1.1)ｗｈｅｒｅｘｉ=(ｘｉ1,…,ｘｉｐ)τ(ｐ1)ａｎｄｔｉ(ｔｉ∈[0,1])ａｒｅｋｎｏｗｎｄｅｓｉｇｎｐｏｉｎｔｓ,β=(β1,…,βｐ)τｉｓａｎｕｎｋｎｏｗｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｖｅｃｔｏｒａｎｄｇｉｓａｎｕｎｋｎｏｗｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ,ａｎｄεｉａｒｅｉ.ｉ.ｄ.ｒａｎｄｏｍｅｒｒｏｒｓｗｉｔｈｚｅｒｏ0ａｎｄｖａｒｉａｎｃｅσ2.Ｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｉｎ(1.1)ｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓ…     

Partial Differential Equations of Higher Order and Symmetric Positive Systems

In this paper we study the relation between symmetric positive systems and equations of higher order. The main result is: Theorem 1. An equation of second order $L\phi =f$ can be transformed into a symmetric positive system by introducing new unknown functions $u_i=\sum\limits_{j=0}^n {\alpha_ij \varphi _j(i=0,1,\cdots,n),\varphi_0=\varphi_2,\varphi_j=\partial \varphi /\partial x_j}$ iff there exists L_1 of order 1 such that $Re(L_1 \varphi \cdot \bar {L\varphi})=\sum\limits_{i=1}^n{\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}}+B(\varphi,\varphi)$, where P_i(\varphi,\varphi)(i=1,2,\cdots,n),B(\varphi,\varphi) are differential quadarlic forms and B(\varphi,\varphi) is positive definite. This Theorem can be extended into equations of higher order. Some examples of deducing equations of higher order into symmetric positive systems are given. Finally, we give a counter example which shows that a boundary problem of a symmetric positive system deduced from an equation of higher order is admissible, but its corresponding bounbary problem of the original equation is not well-posed.     

一类椭圆型随机偏微分方程弱解的存在性

设$D$是$R^N$ ($N>1$)中有界开集,$(\Omega, {\cal F}, P)$是一个完备的概率空间.该文研究了下列随机边值问题弱解的存在性问题\[\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-{\rm div} A(x,\omega,u, \nabla u)=f(x,\omega, u),\,\, &;(x,\omega)\in D\times \Omega,\\u=0, &;(x,\omega)\in \partial D\times \Omega,\end{array}\right.\]其中, div与 $\nabla $ 表示仅对 $x$求微分. 首先,作者引入了弱解的概念; 然后,作者转化随机问题为高维确定性问题;最后,作者证明了该问题弱解的存在性.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE ENTROPY SOLUTION TO A NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC EQUATION

ＥＸＩＳＴＥＮＣＥＡＮＤＵＮＩＱＵＥＮＥＳＳＯＦＴＨＥＥＮＴＲＯＰＹＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＴＯＡＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＨＹＰＥＲＢＯＬＩＣＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮ￥Ｒ．ＥＹＭＡＲＤ；Ｔ．ＧＡＬＬＯＵＥＴ；Ｒ．ＨＥＲＢＩＮ（ＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｉｒｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌｄｅｓＰｏ...