关于域上矩阵广义逆的加法映射

假设F是特征不为2的域,令Mn(F)是F上n×n矩阵的集合.本文证明了f是Mn(F)到自身的矩阵{1}-逆或{1,2}-逆的加法保持算子当且仅当f有:(a)f=0;(b)f(A)=εPAτP-1对任意A∈Mn(F),其中P∈GLn(F),τ-为域F的某个单自同态且x(1)=1,ε=±1;(c)f(A)=εP(Aτ)TP-1对于任意A∈Mn(F),其中τ,ε,P如(b)中一样意义.     

格矩阵半群的Euler-Fermat公式

给出并证明格矩阵半群的Euler-Fermat公式:A(n-1)2 1 = A(n-1)2 1 [n], A ∈ Mn(L)其中L是任意的分配格,Mn(L)是L上所有n阶矩阵构成的半群.这是布尔矩阵半群的Euler-Fermat公式的一种推广.     

双格半群在模糊逻辑中的典例

分析了n元模糊逻辑函数集合中的偏序结构,论证了该集合M-={f|f:[0,1]n→[0,1],(A)x∈[0,1]n,f(x)∈[0,1]}是一个双格半群.并且M-关于其上定义的等值关系构成的商集W={Cf|(A)g∈Cf(∈)M-,f(x)=g(x),f,g∈M,x∈[0,1]n}也构成一个双格半群.     

任意域上n×n矩阵半群的积性函数

设 F 是任意域,M_n 记 F 上 n×n(n≥2)矩阵全体构成的乘法半群.熟知,行列式映射是 M_n 到 F 的乘法同态.本文考虑其反问题,即决定全部从 M_n 到 F 的半群乘法同态,亦即 M_n 的全部积性函数.我们以 Hom(M_n,F)记 M_n 到 F 的乘法同态全体构成的集,即若(?)∈Hom(M_n,F),则有(?)(AB)=(?)(A)(?)(B) (?)A、B∈M_n又我们用 GL_n(F)及 SL_n(F)记 F 上一般线性群与特殊线性群.I_n 记 M_n 中单位阵,E_(ij)记 M_n 中(i,j)位置是1,其余位置是0的矩阵。当λ为 F 中非零元素时,F_(ij)(λ)记     

Homomorphisms Between Multiplicative Semigroups of Matrices Over Fields

Suppose F is a field, and n, p are integers with 1 ≤ p 〈 n. Let Mn（F） be the multiplicative semigroup of all n × n matrices over F, and let M^Pn（F） be its subsemigroup consisting of all matrices with rank p at most. Assume that F and R are subsemigroups of Mn（F） such that F M^Pn（F）. A map f ： F→R is called a homomorphism if f（AB） = f（A）f（B） for any A, B ∈F. In particular, f is called an endomorphism if F = R. The structure of all homomorphisms from F to R （respectively, all endomorphisms of Mn（F）） is described.     

关于变量个数的几个单调函数

目前 ,人们对比较变量大小之间关系的不等式较为关注 ,但是 ,笔者发现 ,有一些不等式在变量的定义域内 ,经过变量置换 ,可以得到关于变量个数的一些单调函数 .为了讨论方便 ,设实函数 f(x)的定义域为x∈(a ,b) ,实数Pi>0 (1≤i≤n) ,n∈N .记λn=∑ni=1Pi,An=∑ni=1Pixi/λn,Bn=∑ni=1Pif(xi) /λn.定理　若 f(x)在区间 (a ,b)上为凸函数 ,则φ(n) =λn[f(An) -Bn]是n的递增函数 .证　设x′i∈ (a ,b) ,根据凸函数定理有f(A′n)≥B′n (1)A′n=∑ni=1Pix′i/λn,B′n=∑ni=1Pif(x′i) /λn.令x′1=x′2 =… =x′n - 1=An - 1,x′n=xn…     

高三数学期中自测题

选择题　 (每小题 5分 ,12小题共 6 0分 .在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项是符合题目要求的 )1.集合M ={x|x =2n ,n∈Z} ,N ={x|x =2n +1,n∈Z} ,P ={x|x =4n +1,n∈Z} ,x∈M ,y∈N ,则必有 (　　 )(A)x +y∈M .(B)x +y∈N .(C)x +y∈P .(D)x +y M ,N ,P任何一个 .2 .已知集合M =- 1,0 ,1,f是从M到M的映射 ,则满足 f(- 1) +f(0 ) +f(1) =0的映射有(　　 )(A) 6个 .　 (B) 7个 .　 (C) 8个 .　 (D) 9个 .3.已知f0 (x ) =f (x ) =x +1(x≤ 1) ,-x +3(x >1) ,fn +1(x) =f [fn (x ) ],则f2 (- 12 ) = (　　 )(A) - 12 . (B) 32 …     

Some Conditions for K_0(B(X))=0

Let A be an unital Banach algebra with the unital element I. We denote the set of (n×n)-matrices over A by Mn(A). The set of idempotent elements of A is denoted by P1(A):={P∈A: P2=P}, and accordingly the set of idempotent elements of Mn(A) is denoted by Pn(A):=P1(Mn(A)). We define P∞(A) :=∪n∈N Pn(A). In the set of P∞(A), for P,Q ∈ Pn(A), we say that P is (algebraic) equivalent to Q, if there exist A,B∈ Mn(A) such that     

TO SOLVE MATRIX EQUATION sum (A~iXBi=c) BY THE SMITH NORMAL FORM

§ 1　IntroductionLet F be a field,F[λ] be the polynomial ring over F,Fm× n( or Fm× n[λ] ) be the setofall m×n matrices over F( or F[λ] ) .Let M(i) be the ith column of M∈Fm× m[λ] ,i=1 ,...,n.A g-inverse of M∈Fm× n will be denoted by M- and understood as a matrix for whichMM- M=M.In this paper,we discuss the linear matrix equation ki=0Ai XBi =C, ( 1 )where A∈Fm× m,Bi∈Fn× q,i=0 ,1 ,...,k,and C∈Fm× q.Equation( 1 ) is called universally solvable if ithas a solution f…     

一类l-半群的l-自同构

设R有1的全序环。记Mn(R)为R上n×n矩阵乘法半群,则Mn(R)在通常格序下成为l-半群。本文对l-半群Mn(R)的∨-自同构,∧-自同构以及l-自同构给出了详细的刻画。     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].