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1.
IntroductionThecontroleddesignofsolid-statearchitecturesandcrystalengineeringhascurrentlybeenrecognizedasoneofthemostimportan...  相似文献   

2.
宋礼成  张文雄  胡青眉 《中国化学》2002,20(11):1421-1429
IntroductionTherehasbeenrecentresearchinterestincrystalen gineeringandthedesignofsupramoleculararchitectures .1Byselectingthechemicalstructureofligandsandtheco ordinationgeometryoftransitionmetalions ,theorganic/inorganichybridmaterialsmayyieldaseriesofn…  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionMononuclear ,dinuclearandpolymerictypesofcrys talstructuresforlanthanidecomplexeswithbenzoicacidanditsderivativeshavebeenobtainedbecauseofthevari ationofbridgingformsforcarboxylategroupandcoordina tionabilityofdiammineligands ,suchas 1,10 phena…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionSupramolecularself organizationasacontrollabletechniquefortheartificialsupramoleculararchitectureatmolecularand/ornanosizedlevelisshowingfascinatingperspectivesinthefieldofthemolecularmaterialsde sign ,duetothatorganicandinorganiccomponents…  相似文献   

5.
Recently ,therehasbeenagrowinginterestincoor dinationpolymers1withaone (1 D) ,two (2 D)orthree dimensional (3 D)structure .Theuniquephysico chemicalpropertiesofthesepolymers ,highthermalsta bility,2 gasadsorptionanddesorption ,3 smallmoleculesocclusion ,4 ionexchange5…  相似文献   

6.
1 INTRODUCTIONTransitionmetalclustercomplexeshavebeenreceivingconsiderableattentioninrecent yearslargelybecauseoftheir potentialapplicationsincatalysisaswellasthenoveltyandversatilityoftheirreactionsandstructures.[1~ 4] Ourinterestinmetalclustercatalysisp…  相似文献   

7.
王瑞虎  洪茂椿  翁家宝  曹荣  罗军华 《中国化学》2002,20(10):1124-1128
IntroductionDesignandsynthesesofnovelsupramolecularcom plexeswithunusualandtailorablestructuresarefunda mentalstepsindiscoveryandfabricationofvarioustech nologicallyusefulfunctionalsupramoleculardevices .1 3Recently ,considerableeffortshavebeendevotedtocr…  相似文献   

8.
Polyoxometalates (POMs)containingKegginmoi etieshavebeenreceivingextensiveattentioninrecentyearsowingtotheirgreatfundamentalandpracticalinter est .1Especiallytheunusualelectronicproperty (highnegativecharges) ,oneofthemostimportantpropertiesofPOMs ,haspoten…  相似文献   

9.
1INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,aseriesoflanthanide aluminiumcomplexeswhichareactiveforpoly merizationofolfins〔1〕havebeenreported....  相似文献   

10.
1 INTRODUCTIONCertaincoppercomplexeshavebeenshowntohaveunusualchemicalpropertiessuchasoxygentransfer,oxidativeadditionandhomogenouscatalytichydrogenation[1].Oxidativeadditionreactionsarekeystepsintheactivationofσbondsinagreatnumberofcatalyticprocess.Cop…  相似文献   

11.
Two copper complexes [Cu(TTA)2(4,4′‐azpy)] (1) and [Cu‐(TTA)2(3,3′‐azpy)] (2) (HTTA = 1,1,1‐trifluoro‐3‐(2‐thenoyl)‐acetone, 4,4′‐azpy = 4,4′‐azobispyridine, 3,3′‐azpy = 3,3′‐azobispyridine) were synthesized and characterized. The crystal structures were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The crystal 1 belongs to triclinic with space group P1 , a = 0.8515(2) nm, b = 0.9259(2) nm, c = 0.9468(2) nm, a = 66.126(9)°, β = 79.667(9)°, γ = 90.13(1)°, Z = 1, V = 0.6692(2) nm3, Dc = 3.425 g/cm3, γ = 2.113 mm?1, F(000) = 694, R1 = 0.0594, wR2 = 0.1499. The crystal 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group P21/c, a = 1.0661(2) nm, b = 1.4296(3) ran, c = 1.0041(3) nm, β = 114.50(3)°, V = 1.3926(5) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.646 g/ cm3, μ = 1.015 mm?1, F(000) = 694, R1, = 0.0535, wR2 = 0.1113. In the crystals of complexes 1 and 2, the copper atoms have distorted octahedral symmetry. The two compounds possess very similar one‐dimensional linear chains linked through the rodlike 4,4′‐azpy ligands or 3,3′‐azpy ligands.  相似文献   

12.
Treatment of [Cu(pcho)2(NCMe)][BF4] 1 (pcho = 2‐(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde) with aqueous H2O2 in THF solvent affords [Cu2(dpb)2(THF)2(H2O)2] [BF4]2 2 (dpb = 2‐(diphenylphosphinoxide)‐benzoate) after crystallization from diethyl ether. This reaction involves oxidation of Cu(I) to Cu(II) ion, phosphine to phosphinoxide, and benzaldehyde to benzoate species. The crystal structure of 2 consists of two copper(II) atoms bridged by two carboxylate moieties of the dpb ligands. The coordination about each copper(II) atom is a distorted trigonal bipyramid.  相似文献   

13.
A novel complex [Cu(NnpPy)2(HlTCB)(H1O)]·2H2O (NITpPy = 2‐(pyrid‐4′‐yl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1, 3‐dioxoimidazoline; H2TCB = 1, 5‐dicarboxybenzene carboxylic‐2, 4‐diacid) has been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallography analysis. The crystal structure consists of infinite chains of Cu‐(NITpPy)2(H2O) units linked by H2TCB ligands. The complex crystallizes in triclinic system with space group PI. Crystal data: a = 1.0594(2) nm, b = 1.3830(3) nm, c = 1.5551(3) nm, a = 67.75(3)°, β = 89.83(3)°, γ = 70.54(3)°. The variable magnetic susceptibility studies lead to magnetic coupling constant values of J1= ?11.18 cm‐1 (Cu—Rad) and J2 = ?4.06 cm?1 (Cu—Cu).  相似文献   

14.
在室温下, 由Cu(NO3)2 、1,3 -二(4 -吡啶基)丙烷(bpp)、4,4 ’ -联苯二甲酸(H2bpdc)和2,5-噻吩二甲酸(H2tdc)制备出两种新型铜( II)配位聚合物[Cu(bpp)2(bpdc)(H2O)2]n·2nH2O, 1 和[Cu(bpp)2]n·n(tdc) 7.5nH2O, 2。两个配位聚合物均为一维线型结构,铜原子均采取变形的八面体结构,在轴线方向上的两个水分子与铜原子存在较弱的配位作用。在配合物1中,两个bpdc羧酸根离子与铜原子配位,而2中的tdc羧酸离子没有与铜原子键合,只是作为反离子平衡电荷。在两个产物中, 配体bpp具有不同的构象。热重分析表明配合物1与2分别在110°C和160°C以下是稳定的。  相似文献   

15.
A novel La( III )‐Cu( II ) heterometallic coordination polymer {[LaCu2(NTA)2(4,4′‐bpy)(H2O)3]NO3·5H2O]n, where H3NTA denotes nitrilotriacetic acid and 4,4′‐bpy denotes 4, 4‐bipyridine, was synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and X‐ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group Pi with cell parameters a = 1.33710(10) nm, b = 1,44530(10) nm, c =1.0949(2) nm, α = 71.905(7)°, β = 74.327(7)°, γ = 64.427(9)°, V = 1.7912(4) nm3and Z = 2. It consists of heterometallic units, in which each La( II ) ion is coordinated in a distorted monocapped square antiprism by three oxygen atoms from water molecules and six carboxyl oxygen atoms from five NTA3? ions, and each Cu( I ) ion is coordinated by one nitrogen atom from 4,4′‐bpy and one nitrogen atom, three oxygen atoms from NTA3?. In the title complex, La( I ) ions and Cu( II ) ions are connected by the heterometallic bridging of NTA3?, constructing a two‐dimensional network structure along the [110]. And it is extended into an infinite three‐dimensional network structure by the formation of homometallic bridging of Cu‐4, 4′‐bpy‐Cu, exhibiting a certain inclusion ability.  相似文献   

16.
Rubidium chromium(III) dioxalate dihydrate [di­aqua­bis(μ‐oxalato)­chromium(III)­rubidium(I)], [RbCr(C2O4)2(H2O)2], (I), and dicaesium magnesium dioxalate tetrahydrate [tetra­aqua­bis(μ‐oxalato)­magnesium(II)­dicaesium(I)], [Cs2Mg(C2­O4)2(H2O)4], (II), have layered structures which are new among double‐metal oxalates. In (I), the Rb and Cr atoms lie on sites with imposed 2/m symmetry and the unique water molecule lies on a mirror plane; in (II), the Mg atom lies on a twofold axis. The two non‐equivalent Cr and Mg atoms both show octahedral coordination, with a mean Cr—O distance of 1.966 Å and a mean Mg—O distance of 2.066 Å. Dirubid­ium copper(II) dioxalate dihydrate [di­aqua­bis(μ‐oxalato)­copper(II)­dirubidium(I)], [Rb2Cu(C2O4)2(H2O)2], (III), is also layered and is isotypic with the previously described K2‐ and (NH4)2CuII(C2O4)2·2H2O compounds. The two non‐equivalent Cu atoms lie on inversion centres and are both (4+2)‐coordinated. Hydro­gen bonds are medium‐strong to weak in the three compounds. The oxalate groups are slightly non‐planar only in the Cs–Mg compound, (II), and are more distinctly non‐planar in the K–Cu compound, (III).  相似文献   

17.
A polymeric VIV‐Cd compound, {(NH4)2[(VIVO)22‐O)(nta)2Cd(H2O)2]·H2O}n (H3nta = nitrilotriacetic acid), has been prepared and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 17.3760(2) Å, b = 8.0488(1) Å, c = 17.3380(2) Å, β = 107.9690(10)°, V = 2306.55(5) Å3, Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0303 for 1958 observed reflections. The structure exhibits a heterometallic three‐dimensional network formed by polymeric [(VIVO)22‐O)(nta)2Cd(H2O)2]2? anions.  相似文献   

18.
The complex [Cu(HGLYO)2(bipy)] ( I ) and two new copper(II) coordination polymers with the formulas {[Cu(GLYO)1‐x(ox)x(bipy)]·2.5H2O}n [GLYO = glycolato dianion, ox = oxalato dianion, bipy = 2, 2′‐bipyridine, x = 0.56 (in II ) or 0.71 (in III )] were synthesized using copper(II) glycolate as starting material and were characterized by IR, UV‐Vis and EPR spectrometry, by magnetic measurements ( II and III ), and by single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometry. Both II and III crystallized as one‐dimensional polymers composed of Cu2O2‐centred dimers with a Cu‐Cu distance of 3.282(1)Å (mean of II and III ) that are linked by Cu2(OCO)2 rings with a Cu‐Cu distance of 5.237(1)Å (mean of II and III ), both dianions acting as (μ‐1, 1, 2, 3) three‐way bridges connecting the two copper atoms of one dimer with one copper atom of a neighbouring dimer. Each copper atom is coordinated tetragonally in a CuN2O4 chromophore. In the mononuclear complex I the copper atom has a tetragonally distorted octahedral environment.  相似文献   

19.
The crystal and molecular structures of [Cu(phen)3] Cl2 · CH2Cl2.9H2O (PHEN= 1, 10‐pbenanthroline) have been determined by X‐ray crystallography. The complex crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1, with lattice parameters a = 1.26000(3), b = 1.37525(4), c = 1.42750(3)nm, α = 85.2970(1),β = 66.8400(1), γ= 83.09(1)°, and Z = 2. The coordinated cations contain a six‐coordinated copper atom chelated by three PHEN ligands, and the Jahn‐Teller effect of the Cu(II) ion results in a distorted octahedral arrangement with the six Cu? N distances ranging from 0.2112(6) to 0.2265(7) nm. In addition to the copper coordinated cation, there are two chloride ions, one dichloromethane solvate and nine water molecules in its asymmetric unit. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structures through hydrogen bonds. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [Cu(phen)3]2+, chloride ion, dichloromethane solvate and H2O moieties altogether.  相似文献   

20.
A novel mixed‐ligand complex {[Mn(azpy)2(dca)(H2O)2](ClO4)(azpy)(H2O)2}n ( 1 ) has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X‐ray analysis, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and variable temperature magnetic measurement. The 4,4′‐azopyridine and dicyanamide ligands are abbreviated as azpy and dca, respectively. The crystal structure of 1 revealed that the 1D covalent bonding chains constructed by μ1,5‐dca bridging the MnII ions are linked together via O–H···N and O–H···O hydrogen bonds and ππ stacking interactions into a 3D supramolecular structure. V‐shape (bent) water trimers were also found in the structure. The water clusters play an important role in the formation of the 3D supramolecular structure. The determination of the variable temperature magnetic susceptibilities (2–300 K) shows the existence of a very weak antiferromagnetic interaction with a J value of ?0.16 cm?1.  相似文献   

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