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1.
<正>It is difficult to obtain exact solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs) due to their complexity and nonlinearity,especially for non-integrable systems.In this paper,some reasonable approximations of real physics are considered,and the invariant expansion is proposed to solve real nonlinear systems.A simple invariant expansion with quite a universal pseudopotential is used for some nonlinear PDEs such as the Korteweg-de Vries(KdV) equation with a fifth-order dispersion term,the perturbed fourth-order KdV equation,the KdV-Burgers equation,and a Boussinesq-type equation. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(2):188-229
Abstract In the framework of a multidimensional superposition principle involving an analytical approach to nonlinear PDEs, a numerical technique for the analysis of soliton invariant manifolds is developed. This experimental methodology is based on the use of computer simulation data of soliton–perturbation interactions in a system under investigation, and it allows the determination of the dimensionality of similar manifolds and partially (in the small amplitude perturbation limit) to restore the related superposition formulae. Its application for cases of infinite dimensionality, and the question of approximation by lower dimensional manifolds and, respectively, by superposition formulae of a lower order are considered as well. The ideas and implementation details are illustrated and verified by using examples with the integrable, MKdV and KdV equations, and also nonintegrable, Kawahara and Regularized Long Waves equation, soliton models. 相似文献
3.
We study a third-order nonlinear evolution equation, which can be transformed to the modified KdV equation, using the Lie symmetry method. The Lie point symmetries and the one-dimensional optimal system of the symmetry algebras are determined. Those symmetries are some types of nonlocal symmetries or hidden symmetries of the modified KdV equation. The group-invariant solutions, particularly the travelling wave and spiral wave solutions, are discussed in detail, and a type of spiral wave solution which is smooth in the origin is obtained. 相似文献
4.
WANG Ming-Liang LI Er-Qiang LI Xiang-Zheng 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(1):1-9
The purpose of the present paper is twofold. First, the projective Riccati equations (PREs for short) are resolved by means of a linearized theorem, which was known in the literature. Based on the signs and values of coeffcients of PREs, the solutions with two arbitrary parameters of PREs can be expressed by the hyperbolic functions, the trigonometric functions, and the rational functions respectively, at the same time the relation between the components of each solution to PREs is also implemented. Second, more new travelling wave solutions for some nonlinear PDEs, such as the Burgers equation, the mKdV equation, the NLS^+ equation, new Hamilton amplitude equation, and so on, are obtained by using Sub-ODE method, in which PREs are taken as the Sub-ODEs. The key idea of this method is that the travelling wave solutions of nonlinear PDE can be expressed by a polynomial in two variables, which are the components of each solution to PREs, provided that the homogeneous balance between the higher order derivatives and nonlinear terms in the equation is considered. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(3-4):398-404
Abstract The Painlevé-test has been applied to checking the integrability of nonlinear PDEs, since similarity solutions of many soliton equations satisfy the Painlevé equation. As is well known, such similarity solutions can be obtained by the infinitesimal transformation, that is, the classical similarity analysis, and also the dimension of the PDEs can be reduced. In this paper, the KdV, the mKdV, and the nonlinear Schrödinger equations are considered and are transformed into equations with loss and/or nonuniformity by transformations constructed on a basis of the local similarity variables. The transformations include the Bäcklund and the Galilei invariant ones. It should be noticed that the approach is applicable to other PDEs and for nonlocal similarity variables. 相似文献
7.
The present paper deals with the numerical solution of the
third-order nonlinear KdV equation using the element-free Galerkin
(EFG) method which is based on the moving least-squares approximation. A
variational method is used to obtain discrete equations, and the
essential boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method.
Compared with numerical methods based on mesh, the EFG method for
KdV equations needs only scattered nodes instead of meshing the
domain of the problem. It does not require any element connectivity
and does not suffer much degradation in accuracy when nodal
arrangements are very irregular. The effectiveness of the EFG method
for the KdV equation is investigated by two numerical examples in this
paper. 相似文献
8.
LIU Hong-Zhun PAN Zu-Liang LI Peng 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(4):587-590
In this article, we will derive an equality, where the Taylor series expansion around ε= 0 for any asymptotical analytical solution of the perturbed partial differential equation (PDE) with perturbing parameter e must be admitted. By making use of the equality, we may obtain a transformation, which directly map the analytical solutions of a given unperturbed PDE to the asymptotical analytical solutions of the corresponding perturbed one. The notion of Lie-Bgcklund symmetries is introduced in order to obtain more transformations. Hence, we can directly create more transformations in virtue of known Lie-Bgcklund symmetries and recursion operators of corresponding unperturbed equation. The perturbed Burgers equation and the perturbed Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are used as examples. 相似文献
9.
A new type of KdV equation with a nonisospectral Lax pair as well as variable coefficients is introduced. Its Lax pair is shown to be invariant under the Crum transformation. This leads to a Bäcklund transformation for the KdV equation and, hence, a method for solutions via an associated nonisospectral variable coefficient MKdV equation. Three generations of solutions are given. The 1-soliton solution shares the novel phenomenology associated with the boomeron, trappon, and zoomeron of Calogero and Degasperis. 相似文献
10.
Charles Doran Matthew Headrick Christopher P. Herzog Joshua Kantor Toby Wiseman 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2008,282(2):357-393
The third del Pezzo surface admits a unique Kähler-Einstein metric, which is not known in closed form. The manifold’s toric structure reduces the Einstein equation to a single Monge-Ampère equation in two real dimensions. We numerically solve this nonlinear PDE using three different algorithms, and describe the resulting metric. The first two algorithms involve simulation of Ricci flow, in complex and symplectic coordinates respectively. The third algorithm involves turning the PDE into an optimization problem on a certain space of metrics, which are symplectic analogues of the “algebraic” metrics used in numerical work on Calabi-Yau manifolds. Our algorithms should be applicable to general toric manifolds. Using our metric, we compute various geometric quantities of interest, including Laplacian eigenvalues and a harmonic (1,1)-form. The metric and (1,1)-form can be used to construct a Klebanov-Tseytlin-like supergravity solution. 相似文献
11.
PENGYan-Ze 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(3):257-258
A new Baecklund transformation for (2 1)-dimensional KdV equation is first obtained by using homogeneous balance method. And making use of the Baecklund transformation and choosing a special seed solution, we get special types of solitary wave solutions. Finally a general variable separation solution containing two arbitrary functions is constructed, from which abundant localized coherent structures of the equation in question can be induced. 相似文献
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Consistent Riccati expansion solvability,symmetries, and analytic solutions of a forced variable-coefficient extended Korteveg-de Vries equation in fluid dynamics of internal solitary waves
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We study a forced variable-coefficient extended Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in fluid dynamics with respect to internal solitary wave. Bäcklund transformations of the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation are demonstrated with the help of truncated Painlevé expansion. When the variable coefficients are time-periodic, the wave function evolves periodically over time. Symmetry calculation shows that the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation is invariant under the Galilean transformations and the scaling transformations. One-parameter group transformations and one-parameter subgroup invariant solutions are presented. Cnoidal wave solutions and solitary wave solutions of the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation are obtained by means of function expansion method. The consistent Riccati expansion (CRE) solvability of the forced variable-coefficient extended KdV equation is proved by means of CRE. Interaction phenomenon between cnoidal waves and solitary waves can be observed. Besides, the interaction waveform changes with the parameters. When the variable parameters are functions of time, the interaction waveform will be not regular and smooth. 相似文献
14.
Abdul-Majid Wazwaz 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2018,28(3):533-543
A new third-order integrable equation is constructed via combining the recursion operator of the modified KdV equation (MKdV) and its inverse recursion operator. The developed equation will be termed the modified KdV-negative order modified KdV equation (MKdV–nMKdV). The complete integrability of this equation is confirmed by showing that it nicely possesses the Painlevé property. We obtain multiple soliton solutions for the newly developed integrable equation. Moreover, this equation enjoys a variety of solutions which include solitons, peakons, cuspons, negaton, positon, complexiton and other solutions. 相似文献
15.
Alper Korkmaz 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2019,29(1):124-137
The exact solutions of some conformable time fractional PDEs are presented explicitly. The modified Kudryashov method is applied to construct the solutions to the conformable time fractional Regularized Long Wave-Burgers (RLW-Burgers), potential Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), and clannish random walker’s parabolic (CRWP) equations. Initially, the predicted solution in the finite series of a rational form of an exponential function is substituted to the ODE generated from the conformable time fractional PDE using compatible wave transformation. The coefficients used in the finite series are determined by solving the algebraic system derived from the coefficients of the powers of the predicted solution. The solutions for some specific values of the parameters covering derivative order are depicted to explain the wave propagation numerically. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of computational physics》2008,227(1):376-399
In this paper, we develop a finite-volume scheme for the KdV equation which conserves both the momentum and energy. The main ingredient of the method is a numerical device we developed in recent years that enables us to construct numerical method for a PDE that also simulates its related equations. In the method, numerical approximations to both the momentum and energy are conservatively computed. The operator splitting approach is adopted in constructing the method in which the conservation and dispersion parts of the equation are alternatively solved; our numerical device is applied in solving the conservation part of the equation. The feasibility and stability of the method is discussed, which involves an important property of the method, the so-called Jensen condition. The truncation error of the method is analyzed, which shows that the method is second-order accurate. Finally, several numerical examples, including the Zabusky–Kruskal’s example, are presented to show the good stability property of the method for long-time numerical integration. 相似文献
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The special soliton solutions of Bogoyavlenskii coupled KdV equations
are obtained by means of the standard Weiss-Tabor-Carnvale Painlev\'{e}
truncation expansion and the nonstandard truncation of a modified Conte's
invariant Painlev\'{e} expansion. 相似文献
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We characterise the boundary conditions that yield a linearly well posed problem for the so-called KdV–KdV system and for the classical Boussinesq system. Each of them is a system of two evolution PDEs modelling two-way propagation of water waves. We study these problems with the spatial variable in either the half-line or in a finite interval. The results are obtained by extending a spectral transform approach, recently developed for the analysis of scalar evolution PDEs, to the case of systems of PDEs.
The knowledge of the boundary conditions that should be imposed in order for the problem to be linearly well posed can be used to obtain an integral representation of the solution. This knowledge is also necessary in order to conduct numerical simulations for the fully nonlinear systems.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 34A30, 34A34, 35F10. 相似文献