内掺氮富勒烯N_2@C_(60)的几何结构和电子性质的密度泛函计算研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对内掺氮富勒烯N2@C60的几何结构和电子性质进行计算研究.发现在N2@C60中,氮倾向以分子形式存在于C60中心处.键长分析、能级图、态密度图和电荷分析表明内掺氮分子对C60几何结构和电子结构带来的影响甚微.     

The density functional calculations on the structural and electronic properties of the endohedral fullerene dimer (N2@C60)2

The generalised gradient approximation based on density functional theory is used to study the structural and electronic properties of the endohedral fullerene dimer (N 2 @C 60) 2.Four N atoms sit at the cage centres in the form of two N 2 molecules.The density of states and Mulliken charge analysis explore that the energy levels from-6 to-10 eV are mainly influenced by the N 2 molecules.     

密度泛函理论计算内掺富勒烯M@C60H60(M=Li、Na)的几何结构和电子性质

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(generalized gradient approximation,简称GGA),对M@C_(60)H_(60) (M=Li、Na)几何结构和电子性质进行计算研究.发现M原子的平衡位置处在偏心位置处,并且稳定的存在于一个围绕中心的球体内;掺杂能计算表明:M@C_(60)H_(60)需要在一定的实验条件下才能被合成出来;电子性质分析表明:M原子掺入到C_(60)H_(60)中,对费米能级附近有一定贡献,并产生了1 μB的净磁矩.     

The stability, frontier orbitals, bond character, and static linear polarizability of the fluorinated fullerene H20@C80F60

This paper uses the density functional theory under generalised gradient approximation to analyse the stability,frontier orbitals,bond character,and static linear polarizability of H20@C80F60,which has not been isolated,as well as those of the synthesised H 20 @C 80 H 60.The H20@C80F60 should be considerably stable by analysing its energy and aromaticity.The inside H and outside X will play different role in the chemical reaction involving H 20 @C 80 X 60(X=H and F).The covalence of C-H bond is in the order that the inside C-H bond of H20@C80F60 > the inside C-H bond of H 20 @C 80 H 60 > the outside C-H bond of H 20 @C 80 H 60,whereas the C-F bond of H20@C80F60 have both the covalent and ionic characters.The static linear polarizabilities of C 80 and H 20 @C 80 X 60(X=H and F) are all isotropic.     

M@C_(20)H_(20)(M=Sc,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)几何结构和电子性质的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对M@C_(20)H_(20)(M=Sc,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni)几何结构和电子性质进行了计算研究.几何结构优化发现,过渡金属原子M内掺到C_(20)H_(20)笼时,都稳定于碳笼中心.能隙和内掺能计算发现,M@C_(20)H_(20)的热力学稳定性随着M原子序数的增大而逐渐减弱,内掺M原子使得其动力学稳定性大幅度下降,但是其中Ni@C_(20)H_(20)结构仍然具有良好的热力学和动力学稳定性,其有望在实验中被成功合成出来.电子性质研究发现,随着M原子序数的逐渐增大,M原子对M@C_(20)H_(20)前线轨道的贡献也越来越大,M@C_(20)H_(20)(M=Sc,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co)都具有一定的磁矩,而Ni@C_(20)H_(20)为闭壳层结构,磁矩为零.     

(n,n)-(2n, 0)碳纳米管异质结的扭转力学特性

相近直径的锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管可以共轴组合形成5-7碳环交替出现的柱形对称异质结. 本文利用分子动力学方法研究了直径相近且等长锯齿型和扶手椅型碳纳米管形成的(n, n)-(2n, 0)结在扭转过程中的扭矩和轴向应力随扭转角度的变化规律以及应力传递过程. 研究发现, (n, n)-(2n, 0)结扭转应变在达弹性限度内不会产生轴向应力, 该效应对基于碳纳米管扭转特性的纳米振荡器件的设计具有重要意义.     

C20F20分子电子输运性质的第一性原理研究

利用第一性原理密度泛函理论和非平衡格林函数方法研究了C₂₀F₂₀分子的电子输运性质. 计算得到了C₂₀F₂₀分子的平衡电导为0385 G₀ 其I-V曲线表现出较好的线性特性. 在有限偏压范围内具有较稳定的电导值, 可以用于制备稳恒电阻分子器件. 关键词： 20F₂₀分子')" href="#">C₂₀F₂₀分子 电子输运 分子器件     

Structural and spectroscopic properties of small Pun （n= 2-5） molecules

The equilibrium structures and the electronic, spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of small Pu_n (n=2-5) molecules are systematically investigated using the methods of general gradient approximation (GGA) of density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the bond length of the lowest-energy structure of Pu₂ is 2.578 AA. The ground state structure of Pu₃ is a triangle with D_3h symmetry, whereas for Pu₄, the ground state structure is a square (D_4h) and the spin polarization of 16 for molecule Pu₅ with square geometry (D_4h) is the most stable structure. For the ground state structures, the vibrational spectra as well as thermodynamic parameters are worked out. In addition, the values for the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) along with the energy gap of all the Pu_2-5 structures are presented. The relevant structural and chemical stabilities are predicted.     

Novel non-covalent interactions involved with the Al13M cluster (M = Li,Na, K,Cu, Ag,Au)

The complexes of Al₁₃M cluster (M = Li, Na, K, Cu, Ag, Au) and Lewis bases NH₃, H₂O, C₆H₆, and HLi have been predicted and characterised. The results showed that the cluster Al₁₃M forms the alkali-bonding or coinage metal-bonding interaction through M with these Lewis bases. These complexes exhibit some similarities and differences in the structures, properties, and nature with conventional molecules. The formation of these interactions has a negligible or small effect on the structures of Al₁₃M. This study combines the cluster Al₁₃M with non-covalent interactions, which is of great importance in supramolecular chemistry.     

Density functional calculations on the geometric structure and properties of the 3d transition metal atom doped endohedral fullerene M@C20F20（M=Sc-Ni）

This paper uses the generalised gradient approximation based on density functional theory to analyse the geometric structure and properties of the 3d transition metal atom doped endohedral fullerene M@C20F20(M=Sc-Ni).The geometric optimization shows that the cage centre is the most stable position for M,forming the structure named as M@C 20 F 20-4.The inclusion energy,zero-point energy,and energy gap calculations tell us that Ni@C 20 F 20-4 should be thermodynamically and kinetically stablest.M@C 20 F 20-4(M = Sc-Co) possesses high magnetic moments varied from 1 to 6 μ B,while Ni@C 20 F 20-4 is nonmagnetic.The Ni-C bond in Ni@C 20 F 20-4 contains both the covalent and ionic characters.     

GREAT MAGNETIC ENTROPY CHANGE IN La(Fe, M)13 (M=Si, Al) WITH Co DOPING

Very large magnetic entropy change Δ S_M, which originates from a fully reversible second-order transition at Curie temperature T_C, has been discovered in compounds La(Fe, Si)₁₃, La(Fe, Al)₁₃ and those with Co doping. The maximum change ΔS_M\approx19 J·kg^-1·K^-1, achieved in LaFe_11.4Si_1.6 at 209K upon a 5T magnetic field change, exceeds that of Gd by more than a factor of 2. The T_C of the Co-doped compounds shifts to higher temperatures. ΔS_M still has a considerable large magnitude near room temperature. The phenomena of very large ΔS_M, convenience of adjustment of T_C, and also thesuperiority of low cost, strongly suggest that the compounds La(Fe, M)₁₃ (M=Si, Al) with Co doping are suitable candidates for magnetic refrigerants at high temperatures.     

内掺过渡金属富勒烯衍生物Ni@C20H20几何结构、成键和电磁性质的密度泛函计算研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对Ni@C₂₀H₂₀的几何结构、成键和电磁性质进行密度泛函计算研究.结构优化发现位于偏离笼子中心三种位置处的Ni原子优化之后均回到笼子中心.结合能和能隙分析表明C₂₀H₂₀的中心位置是Ni原子热力学和动力学最稳定的位置.成键分析表明：Ni原子位于C₂₀H₂₀中心时,和C原子之间几乎没有相互作用,保持自己的孤立状态.电磁分析表明：原子磁矩为2关键词： 20H₂₀')" href="#">C₂₀H₂₀ 20H₂₀')" href="#">Ni@C₂₀H₂₀ 几何结构 成键 电磁性质 密度泛函理论     

Co和稳定元素对Nd3(Fe,Co,M)29(M=Ti,V,Cr) 化合物结构和磁性的影响

利用x射线衍射和磁测量研究了不同稳定元素Co以及Ti,V和Cr替代对Nd₃Fe_29-x-yCo_xM_y(M=Ti,V,Cr)化合物结构和磁性的影响.研究发现:每一个稳定元素都有一替代量极限,在此极限以内所有化合物均为Nd₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉型结构,A2/m空间群.不同稳定元素的溶解极限不同.Co的替代量与稳定元素有关,当以Cr作为稳定元素时,Cr的替代量随着Co含量的提高而提高 关键词： 3(Fe')" href="#">Nd₃(Fe Co 29')" href="#">M)₂₉ 结构 磁性     

Ab initio investigations of the charge transport properties of endohedral M@C20（M=Na and K）metallofullerenes

Using density functional theory and quantum transport calculations based on nonequilibum Green’s function formalism,we investigate the charge transport properties of endohedral M@C 20 (M=Na and K) metallofullerenes.Our results show that the conductance of C 20 fullerene can be obviously improved by insertion of alkali atom at its centre.Both linear and nonlinear sections are found on the I-V curves of the Au-M@C 20-Au two-probe systems.The novel negative differential resistance behaviour is also observed in Na@C 20 molecule but not in K@C 20.     

内掺过渡金属非典型富勒烯M@C22(M=Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) 几何结构、电子结构、稳定性和磁性的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论中广义梯度近似对非典型富勒烯C₂₂和过渡金属内掺衍生物M@C₂₂(M=Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co和Ni)的几何结构和电子结构进行计算研究.发现非典型富勒烯C₂₂的基态结构是含有一个四碳环的单重态笼状结构.过渡金属原子的掺入明显提高了体系的稳定性. C-M键既有一定共价性又有一定离子性.磁性、能级图、轨道分布和态密度图分析表明: M原子的3d轨道和碳笼的C原子的原子轨道之间存在较强的轨道杂化. Ti, Cr, Fe和Ni内掺的结构出现磁性完全猝灭现象. Sc和碳笼间是弱反铁磁作用, V,Mn和Co与碳笼间是弱铁磁作用.     

Physical properties of the doped manganites Ln0.5M0.5Mno3 (Ln = Pr,La; M = Sr,Ca, Ba)

We present the structural, magnetic and electrical properties of some manganese oxides such as Ln_0.5M_0.5MnO₃ (Ln = La, Pr and M = Ca, Sr, Ba) in which the average ionic radius <r_A> of the A site cation is varied while keeping the Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺ ratio fixed to 1. All the studied samples have a perovskite structure with rhombohedral or orthorhombic distortion. This distortion was related to the A cation size. The lattice volume increases lineraly with ( r _A) in all the range 1.179–1.3264 Å. The magnetic investigation shows that the magnetic transition temperature T _t, and magnetisation saturation M _s have similar behaviour by increasing and decreasing with (r _A). The electrical measurements show conduction by small polarons attributed to a large canting angle 9 in all the range 4–300 K in the two ferromagnetic compounds La_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃ and La_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃.     

NaREO2 (RE= Lu，Y) 的制备及其结构的研究

用高温固相法制备了NaLuO2和NaYO2晶体粉体.制备纯相的NaLuO2粉体晶体困难,而制备纯相NaYO2粉体晶体相对容易.为了测定NaLuO2产物中含少量Lu2O3不纯相的量,用X射线衍射绝标法确定了样品中这两者的重量比和谱峰比的关系,得到了绝标法常数kLu2O3关键词： 2')" href="#">NaLuO2 2')" href="#">NaYO2 2O3')" href="#">Lu2O3 XRD定量分析 稀土发光     

Fe_nO_m~+(n+m=4)团簇的构型、电子结构特征和磁性

采用二项式方案构建了FenOm+(n+m=4)团簇的大量可能初始结构.运用广义梯度近似(GGA)密度泛函理论中的PW91交换关联泛函对这些初始结构进行优化和频率分析,得到12个稳定的异构体.在此基础上计算和分析了它们的结合能、对称性、键长、磁矩,最高占据轨道与最低未占据轨道的能隙.发现Fe—O键在FenOm+(n+m=4)团簇的稳定中具有重要作用,团簇的总磁矩主要取决于铁原子的磁矩和各个原子磁矩排布情况.     

富勒烯衍生物C60(CF3)n(n=2,4,6,10)几何结构和电子性质变化规律的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对C60(CF3)n (n=2,4,6,10)几何结构和电子性质的变化规律进行了计算研究.发现在C60(CF3)4可能稳定存在的三种同分异构体中,具有p-p-p加成方式的衍生物热力学性质最为稳定;在C60(CF3)6可能稳定存在的三种同分异构体中,具有p-p-p-m-p加成方式的衍生物热力学性质最为稳定.对C60(CF3)2,C60(CF3)4,C60(CF3)6和C60(CF3)10四种加成衍生物的几何结构分析可知:随着CF3加成个数的增加,C60中的C-C平均键长逐渐变大,笼子与CF3之间连接键CC60-CCF3逐渐变大.对它们的电子结构分析可知,随着CF3加成数目的增多,反应热几乎是线性增加.而C60(CF3)n(n=2,4,6,10)分子的平均反应热在n=6处为极大值,说明C60(CF3)6应该是最容易得到的加成产物.由Mulliken电荷可知,加成的CF3个数越多,CF3与笼子的相互作用也就越强,每个CF3转移到笼子上电荷数也就越多.C60(CF3)n的自旋聚居数分布表明它们均为闭壳层结构.最后,从CF3对分子的前线轨道贡献可知,四种分子的得电子情况和失电子情况均发生在碳笼本身,并不随着CF3个数的增加而发生明显的改变.     

密度泛函理论对AunSc3(n=1—7)团簇结构和性质的研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA)对Au _{n Sc3(n=1—7)团簇的几何构型进行优化,并对能量、频率和电子性质进行了计算.结果表明,与纯金团簇相比,AunSc3 较早出现了立体结构,三角双锥结构的Au2Sc3是AunSc3(n>2)团簇生长的基元;Sc原子的掺杂提高了增强了Au 关键词： n} Sc₃团簇')" href="#">Au_n Sc₃团簇 几何结构 电子性质