Interatomic potentials for the Na+—Rg complexes (Rg = He,Ne and Ar)

Interatomic potential energy curves are presented for the Na⁺—Rg (Rg = He, Ne and Ar) cationic complexes. The curves are calculated at the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ level of theory, with correction for basis set superposition error being performed point-by-point. Ninety-six different bond lengths are used in the generation of the curves. From the curves rovibrational energy levels are calculated. These, in turn, are used to calculate the heat of formation of the cationic complexes, both by calculating partition functions under the assumption of a rigid rotor, harmonic oscillator, and also explicitly using the calculated rovibrational energy levels. The long range region of each of the curves is used to derive the D ₄ and D ₆ parameters, the former being used to derive the static polarizability a ₁ of each of the Rg atoms and the latter the first dispersion coefficients, C ₆(Na⁺—Rg).     

Rg·NO(Rg=He、Ne、Ar和Kr)团簇的理论研究

利用从头计算方法研究Rg·NO团簇(Rg=He,Ne,Ar和Kr)．采用CCSD(T)计算方法和cc-PVDZ基组计算中性Rg·NO团簇的的结构和振动频率．计算结果显示，中性的Rg·NO团簇呈现歪斜的T型结构，Rg原子靠近NO分子中O原子的一侧，Rg-N-O键角随质量的增加而增加．利用G2方法和高精度能量模型计算中性Rg·NO团簇基态的离解能和电离能，以及Rg·NO+团簇的离解能．计算结果表明，随着Rg原子极化率的增加，Rg·NO的电离能呈线性降低，而Rg·NO+的解离能呈线性增加， 电荷/诱导的偶极子相互作用对Rg·NO+中的NO+和Rg之间的相互作用能有重要贡献．     

SiH4…Y(Y=He,Ne,Ar,Kr)体系中的分子间弱相互作用

在MP2/aug-cc-pvtz水平上对SiH4…Y(Y=He,Ne,Ar,Kr)复合物势能面上的4个构型进行优化,探讨了SiH4…Y(Y=Ar,Kr)复合物体系中的蓝移氢键结构和电子性质.含基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正的分子间相互作用能的相对大小可以判断复合物的相对稳定性递增顺序为:SiH4…He→SiH4…Ne→SiH4 …Ar≈SiH4…Kr.且SiH4与Y(Y=He,Ne)体系之间的相互作用可归属为van der Waals力,而SiH4与Y(Y=Ar,Kr)之间的相互作用属弱氢键.NBO及电子行为分显示,SiH4…Y(Y=Ar,Kr)氢键复合物是一种非静电性质的弱氢键作用.另外,对各复合物中相关键鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质分析也表明复合物中均存在非静电性质的分子间弱相互作用.     

Temperature dependence of pressure broadening and shifts of acetylene at 1550 nm by He, Ne, and Ar

Pressure broadening and shift coefficients for the ν₁+ν₃ band of ¹²C₂H₂ have been measured for He, Ne, and Ar at a temperature of 195 K using high resolution diode laser spectroscopy. The pressure broadening and shifts follow patterns with rotational assignment that are similar to those at room temperature but are generally larger in magnitude. The change in magnitude is qualitatively described by assuming, for each transition, a constant cross section for pressure broadening or shifting. Better agreement may be obtained for pressure broadening coefficients by using empirically determined temperature exponents; better agreement still is obtained from close coupling calculations of the pressure broadening cross sections. PACS 33.70.Jg     

SiH_4…Y(Y=He,Ne,Ar,Kr)体系中的分子间弱相互作用北大核心CSCD

在MP2/aug-cc-pvtz水平上对SiH4…Y(Y=He,Ne,Ar,Kr)复合物势能面上的4个构型进行优化,探讨了SiH4…Y(Y=Ar,Kr)复合物体系中的蓝移氢键结构和电子性质.含基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正的分子间相互作用能的相对大小可以判断复合物的相对稳定性递增顺序为:SiH4…He→SiH4…Ne→SiH4…Ar≈SiH4…Kr.且SiH4与Y(Y=He,Ne)体系之间的相互作用可归属为van der Waals力,而SiH4与Y(Y=Ar,Kr)之间的相互作用属弱氢键.NBO及电子行为分显示,SiH4…Y(Y=Ar,Kr)氢键复合物是一种非静电性质的弱氢键作用.另外,对各复合物中相关键鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质分析也表明复合物中均存在非静电性质的分子间弱相互作用.     

He,Ne,Ar,Kr和Xe原子电子的动量密度分布研究

对He,Ne,Ar,Kr和Xe原子体系中电子在动量空间的性质进行了系统的理论计算研究.采用自洽场HFR方法计算了坐标空间He,Ne,Kr和Xe原子体系单电子径向波函数,动量空间的单电子波函数由坐标空间原子体系单电子径向波函数通过运用傅立叶变换计算得到.在冲量近似条件下,进一步计算研究了这些原子的单电子动量密度分布和原子体系总的Compton轮廓.计算结果与已有的实验实验值和其他文献的理论计算结果比较表明,本文计算的结果是准确的.     

Stability of the H2–(He,Ne, Ar) fluid mixtures

A theory of mixtures based on a statistical mechanical perturbation scheme is used to compute the excess free energy of mixing, the excess entropy of mixing and the concentration fluctuations in the long wavelength limit as functions of composition (c) over a wide range of temperature (T = 150 to 350 K) and pressure (p = 10 MPa to 10 GPa). This has been utilized to investigate the effects of c, T and p on the solubility of H₂ (the first element of the periodic table) to He, Ne and Ar (the first three elements of the last group) and the thermodynamic stability of the mixture. The long-range correlations among the constituent species are included through the double Yukawa potential which acts as a perturbation to the hard sphere reference mixture. The non-additivity of the potentials of the constituent species is linked to the second virial coefficients which can be determined from the experimental data. Necessary corrections to the equation of state for dimerisation of H₂ molecule and quantum effects are included. At a given T = 150 K and p = 100 MPa, H₂–Ar mixture exhibits greater thermodynamic stability than H₂–Ne and H₂–Ar.     

X@C20F20(X=He,Ne,Ar,Kr)几何结构和 电子结构的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似, 对X@C₂₀F₂₀(X=He, Ne, Ar, Kr)几何结构和电子结构进行了计算研究. 几何结构优化发现: 惰性气体原子X内掺到C₂₀F₂₀笼后, 均稳定于碳笼中心, 随着内掺X原子序数的增大, X原子对C₂₀F₂₀笼的影响越来越大. 能隙、内掺能和振动频率计算表明: 内掺X原子使得C₂₀F₂₀的稳定性得到了显著提升, X@C₂₀F₂₀(X=He, Ne, Ar, Kr)都具有良好的稳定性, 并且随着X原子序数的增大, 其稳定性也基本呈现逐渐增强的趋势. 电子结构研究发现: X原子对X@C₂₀F₂₀费米能级附近的占据轨道基本没有贡献, 而对其未占据轨道贡献较大. 计算还发现: 在X@C₂₀F₂₀中, He 和Kr分别从C₂₀F₂₀的C 笼上获得了0.126和0.271个电子, 而Ne和Ar却分别向C笼转移了0.060和0.012个电子. 由此可见: X原子与C原子之间都发生了电荷转移, C笼上的C原子与惰性气体原子X间形成了一定的离子键.     

Dihydrogen bond in C2H4− n Cl n ··· NaH (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) complexes: ab initio,AIM and NBO studies

The dihydrogen-bonded complexes of ethylene and its chlorine derivatives with sodium hydride have been systematically investigated at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level. The studied complexes are divided into three groups (including Linear, Five- and Six-membered cyclic structures) based on the optimized structures. The structural, energetic and topological parameters are presented and analysed in terms of their possible correlation with the interaction energies and the intermolecular H?···?H distances. The nature of the electrostatic interaction in this type of dihydrogen bond has also been unveiled by means of atoms in molecules (AIM) and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. The effect of ring structure on the dihydrogen bonding systems has been considered by comparing with the corresponding linear structure. NBO analysis suggests that the electron density transfer (EDT) in cyclic structures have dual-channel character.     

SiH4•••Y(Y=He, Ne, Ar, Kr)体系中的分子间弱相互作用

在MP2/aug-cc-pvtz水平上对SiH4•••Y(Y=He, Ne, Ar, Kr)复合物势能面上的4个构型进行优化, 探讨了SiH4…Y(Y=Ar, Kr)复合物体系中的蓝移氢键结构和电子性质. 含基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正的分子间相互作用能的相对大小可以判断复合物的相对稳定性顺序为： SiH4…He ˂ SiH4…Ne ˂ SiH4…Ar ≈SiH4…Kr. 且SiH4与Y（Y=He, Ne）体系之间的相互作用可归属为van der Waals力, 而SiH4与Y(Y=Ar, Kr）之间的相互作用属弱氢键. NBO及电子行为分显示, SiH4…Y（Y= Ar, Kr）氢键复合物是一种非静电性质的弱氢键作用. 另外, 对各复合物中相关键鞍点处的电子密度拓扑性质分析也表明复合物中均存在非静电性质的分子间弱相互作用.     

Strengthening of the halogen-bonding by an aerogen bond interaction: substitution and cooperative effects in O3Z···NCX···NCY (Z = Ar,Kr, Xe; X = Cl,Br, I; Y = H,F, OH) complexes

The geometry, interaction energy and bonding properties of ternary complexes O₃Z···NCX···NCY (Z= Ar, Kr, Xe; X = Cl, Br, I and Y = H, F, OH) are investigated with ab initio calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level. Two different types of intermolecular interactions are present in these complexes, namely, aerogen bond (Z···N) and halogen bond (X···N). The formation mechanism and bonding properties of these complexes are analysed with molecular electrostatic potentials, quantum theory of atoms in molecules and non-covalent interaction index. It is found that the cooperativity energies in the ternary complexes are all negative; that is, the interaction energy of the ternary complex is greater (more negative) than the sum of the interaction energies of the corresponding binary systems. Also, the cooperativity energies increase with the increase of the interaction energies. The cooperative effects in the ternary complexes make a decrease in the total spin–spin coupling constants across the aerogen bonding, J(Z–N), which can be regarded as a proof for the reinforce of Z···N interactions in the ternary complexes with respect to the binary systems.     

稀有气体化合物MRg~+和MRgF(M=Co,Rh,Ir,Rg=Ar,Kr,Xe)的成键分析（英文）

本文运用B3LYP、MP2、MP4(SDQ)和CCSD(T)方法对由稀有气体原子(Ar,Kr,Xe)与过渡金属原子(Co,Rh,Ir)形成的化合物MRg~+和MRgF进行了几何结构优化和频率计算,并探究了这些化合物的热力学性质.结果表明,MRg+在热力学上是稳定的,而MRgF在热力学上为亚稳态.同时使用分子中的原子理论的电子密度拓扑分析方法、自然键轨道分析方法、能量分解分析方法等多种分析方法来解析M-Rg的成键性质.结果显示,化合物MRg~+的单位正电荷主要分布在金属M上,且这类化合物中金属的电子密度分布与单价离子M~+相似,因此MRg~+中的M-Rg键弱且不共价.与MRg~+相比,MRgF中的M-Rg键长更短(接近于M与Rg原子的理论共价半径之和),Wiberg键级指数更大,具有部分共价性质.     

Theoretical study of Si+(2PJ)–RG complexes and transport of Si+(2PJ) in RG (RG = He–Ar)

We calculate accurate interatomic potentials for the interaction of a singly charged silicon cation with a rare gas atom of helium, neon or argon. We employ the RCCSD(T) method, and basis sets of quadruple-ζ and quintuple-ζ quality; each point is counterpoise-corrected and extrapolated to the basis set limit. We consider the lowest electronic state of the silicon atomic cation, Si⁺(²P), and calculate the interatomic potentials for the terms that arise from this: ²Π and ²Σ⁺. We additionally calculate the interatomic potentials for the respective spin-orbit levels, and examine the effect on the spectroscopic parameters; we also derive effective ionic radii for C⁺ and Si⁺. Finally, we employ each set of potentials to calculate transport coefficients, and compare these to available data for Si⁺ in He.     

Interaction potentials,spectroscopy and transport properties of RG+–He (RG=Ar–Rn)

High-level ab initio potential energy curves are calculated for the RG⁺–He complexes (RG=Ar–Rn). RCCSD(T) calculations are employed with large basis sets, and taking account of spin–orbit coupling. The calculated spectroscopic parameters are compared with experimentally determined values, with other high-level ab initio results, and with results from potentials that were obtained by fitting to experimental data. The gas-phase mobilities of RG⁺ ions in He are calculated from our potentials and compared, graphically and statistically, with the experimental mobilities as a function of E/n ₀ at several temperatures. We conclude that more precise experimental data are required in order to discriminate between potentials with more certainty. In addition, we discuss previously reported, unexpectedly large drops in experimental mobility values for RG⁺ in He at 4.35 K as E/n ₀ → 0.     

The prominent enhancing effect and mechanism of the methyl group in the X···Y (X=O,S, H3CO,H3CS, (H3C)2O, (H3C)2S; Y=HCN,HNC) hydrogen-bonded complex

An ab initio computational study of the enhancing role of the methyl group in the M···H (M=S and O) hydrogen bond has been carried out at the QCISD/6-311++G(2df,2p) level. The bond lengths, frequency shifts, and interaction energies were analysed. The methyl group of the electron donor plays a positive role in the formation of the hydrogen bond. Its enhancing role is stronger in the O···H hydrogen bond than in the S···H hydrogen bond. The results show that the methyl group has a prominent effect on the strength of the hydrogen bond. The interaction energy is increased by 347% for the Me₂O–HCN complex relative to that for the O–HCN complex. The enhancing mechanism of the methyl group has been analysed by means of natural bond orbital (NBO) theory. The electrostatic interaction is of more importance to the O···H hydrogen bond, whereas dispersion and charge-transfer interactions play a more significant role in the S···H hydrogen bond.     

Cross sections of Oq+（q=1-4） electron loss in collisions with He,Ne and Ar

Electron-loss cross sections of O q+(q = 1 4) colliding with He,Ne and Ar atoms are measured in the intermediate velocity regime.The ratios of the cross sections of two-electron loss to that of one-electron loss R 21 are presented.It is shown that single-channel analysis is not sufficient to explain the results,but that projectile electron loss,electron capture by the projectile and target ionization must be considered together to interpret the experimental data.The screening and antiscreening effects can account for the threshold velocity results,but cannot explain the dependence of the ratio R 21 on velocity quantitatively.In general,the effective charge of the target atom increases with velocity increasing because the high-speed projectile ion can penetrate into the inner electronic shell of target atom.Ne and Ar atoms have similar effective charges in this velocity regime,but He atoms have smaller ones at the same velocities due to its smaller nuclear charge.     

Cq+(q=1-4)与He,Ne,Ar碰撞的电子损失截面测量与研究

在中能区测量了C^q+(q=1-4)与He,Ne,Ar气体原子碰撞的电子损失截面,计算分析了入射离子损失两个电子与一个电子的总截面比 R₂₁. 单反应道分析无法完全解释所有实验结果,必须同时考虑入射离子的电子损失、电子俘获和靶原子电离各种出射道间的耦合作用. 对于不同靶原子的碰撞,入射离子损失一个电子和两个电子的速度阈值可以由屏蔽和反屏蔽理论解释. 然而,该理论不能完全解释截面比 R₂₁ 关键词： 离子-原子碰撞 截面 电子损失     

Accurate potential energy curves for Tl+–Rg (Rg=He–Rn): spectroscopy and transport coefficients

High-quality ab initio potential energy curves are presented for the Tl⁺–Rg series (Rg=He–Rn). Calculations are performed at the CCSD(T) level of theory, employing aug-cc-pV5Z quality basis sets, with ‘small core' relativistic effective core potentials being used for Tl⁺ and Kr–Rn. The curves are shown to be in excellent agreement with experimental mobility data for the systems Tl⁺–Rg (Rg=He–Xe), and generally excellent agreement is also obtained with longitudinal diffusion data. An exception to the latter is Tl⁺ in He, which is attributed to the experimental data not being obtained under steady state conditions. Spectroscopic information is also presented for the titular species, derived from potential energy curves, and the results are compared with previous potentials inferred from the ion transport data.     

Cooperativity between the hydrogen bonding and halogen bonding in F3CX ··· NCH(CNH) ··· NCH(CNH) complexes (X=Cl,Br)

MP2 calculations with the cc-pVTZ basis set were used to analyse the intermolecular interactions in F₃CX?···?NCH(CNH)?···?NCH(CNH) triads (X=Cl, Br), which are connected via hydrogen and halogen bonds. Molecular geometries, binding energies, and infrared spectra of the dyads and triads were investigated at the MP2/cc-pVTZ computational level. Particular attention was given to parameters such as the cooperative energies, cooperative dipole moments, and many-body interaction energies. All studied complexes, with the simultaneous presence of a halogen bond and a hydrogen bond, show cooperativity with energy values ranging between ?1.32 and ?2.88?kJ?mol^?1. The electronic properties of the complexes were analysed using the Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP), electron density shift maps and the parameters derived from the Atoms in Molecules (AIM) methodology.