密度泛函理论研究簇合物(HFGaN3)n (n=1-6)：尺寸效应

用密度泛函理论DFT方法,计算研究不对称簇合物(HFGaN3)n (n=1-6)的几何构型、稳定性、IR谱和热力学性质。结果表明,簇合物(HFGaN3)n (n=2-6)的优化构型拥有一个Ga和α−N原子交替的2n元环状结构。通过计算研究(HFGaN3)n (n=1-6)的平均结合能、二阶能量差分和能隙与团簇尺寸关系,发现后两者表现出明显的“奇－偶”振荡现象。对计算获得的IR谱进行归属,获得四个特征区。讨论了团簇尺寸和温度对(HFGaN3)n (n=1-6)热力学函数的影响。由焓变和吉布斯自由能可知,200-800 K温度范围内由单体形成稳定的多聚体(HFGaN3)n (n=2-6)在热力学上有利。     

密度泛函理论研究簇合物(HFGaN_3)_n(n=1-6):尺寸效应

用密度泛函理论DFT方法,计算研究不对称簇合物(HFGaN_3)_n(n=1-6)的几何构型、稳定性、IR谱和热力学性质.结果表明,簇合物(HFGaN_3)_n(n=2-6)的优化构型拥有一个Ga和α-N原子交替的2n元环状结构.通过计算研究(HFGaN_3)_n(n=1-6)的平均结合能、二阶能量差分和能隙与团簇尺寸关系,发现后两者表现出明显的"奇—偶"振荡现象.对计算获得的IR谱进行归属,获得四个特征区.讨论了团簇尺寸和温度对(HFGaN_3)_n(n=1-6)热力学函数的影响.由焓变和吉布斯自由能可知,200-800K温度范围内由单体形成稳定的多聚体(HFGaN_3)_n(n=2-6)在热力学上有利.     

簇合物(I2InN3)n (n=1-4)的结构和稳定性的理论研究

为寻求单一源前驱体,采用密度泛函理论DFT-B3LYP方法系统研究新的第IIIA主族叠氮簇合物的结构与性质关系。结果表明,簇合物(I2InN3) n (n=2-4)的优化构型均为由不同子体系的叠氮基α−N和In原子相连形成的环状结构,叠氮基以直线型存在。研究了几何参数随聚合度的变化趋势,并对计算获得的IR谱进行归属。能量和聚合焓均揭示簇合物的稳定性次序为3A>3B和4B>4C>4A>4D。簇合物(I2InN3)n (n=1-4)的热力学函数随温度升高和聚合度n增大而増加。热力学分析表明聚合反应在温度高达500 K均可自发进行。     

Natural Bond Orbital (NBO),Natural Population Analysis (NPA)and Non Linear Optical Properties of (1S,2R)-2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Using DFT Method

The molecular structure of (1S,2R)-2-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol (abbreviated as 2APPO) conformers have been studied in the gas phase. Natural Bond Orbital Analysis and Non Linear Optical properties of 2APPO have been performed by DFT level of theory using B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The atomic charges, electronic exchange interaction and charge delocalization of the molecule have been performed by Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis, Natural Population Analysis (NPA) and Non Linear Optical (NLO) properties have been constructed at B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level to understand the optical properties.     

(C6H5R)Mo (CO)3复合体系结构的密度泛函研究

用量子化学DFT-B3LYP方法在IANL2DZ基组水平上对标题复合物体系的可能构型进行了自由优化,在此基础上进行了频率分析,得到了复合物的电子结构和红外光谱.原子净电荷、前沿轨道能量都表明,Mo(CO)3和C6H5R结合时电子从苯环向Mo转移,形成电荷转移复合物.复合物的键长、Wiberg键级表明,它们之间的结合方式和氢键的结合方式相似,且属强氢键.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于212cm-1～224 cm-1,对应于Mo(CO)3的金属垂直于C6H5R中的苯环平面的来回振动,同时形成复合物后,原来位于3200 cm-1左右的峰活性消失.     

银纳米粒子上苯甲酸吸收行为的实验(FT-Raman)和理论(DFT)研究(英文)

1IntroductionSurface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)has been widely used in studying interaction mecha-nismof the molecules withthesurface of thesubstrateand molecular orientation1-3·However,with thevariation of the characteristics of the surface of thesubstrates,the SERSspectrumof adsorbates will alsobe different,which makes the analyses difficult·Thecommon analytical methodis basedontheshift of Ra-man bands,enhancement or weakness of intensity toguessthe adsorption orientation,geometry…     

Si(001)-(2*2*1):H表面O2吸附的密度泛函理论研究

建立了一种计算Si(001)-(2×2×1):H表面O2吸附的理论模型．在周期性边界条件下,采用基于密度泛函理论广义梯度近似的超软赝势法对Si(001)-(2×2×1):H表面O2吸附进行了第一性研究．通过占位能的计算,得到了Si(001)-(2×2×1):H表面O2的最佳吸附位置．计算结果表明吸附后的反应产物应为Si=O和H2O,从理论上支持了D．Kovalev等人提出反应机制．     

Adsorption sensitivity of pristine and Al- or Si-doped boron nitride nanoflake to COCl2: a DFT study

ABSTRACT

The adsorption of phosgene (COCl₂) on pristine, Al- and Si-doped boron nitride nanoflakes (BNNFs) is studied using density functional theory calculations. The adsorption energies of the most stable complexes, formed from interaction between COCl₂ and the pristine, Al- and Si-doped BNNFs are ?28.97, ?78.71 and ?171.60?kJ/mol at the M06-2X/6-31?+?G* level of theory, respectively. It is found that COCl₂ experiences a chemisorption interaction over the doped BNNFs, significantly altering its structure with respect to the gas-phase molecule. The COCl₂ adsorption can also induce a change in the HOMO–LUMO or SOMO–LUMO energy gap of the surface. In particular, the adsorption of COCl₂ is found to decrease the HOMO–LUMO energy gap of Al-doped BNNF by about 30%. It is suggested that the Al- or Si-doped BNNFs can be considered as a potential material for detecting toxic COCl₂.     

2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-31++g(d,p)（C,H,N,S）水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构。通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）的拉曼光谱,并和实验获得的拉曼光谱图进行了对比,200～800 cm-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,有一定程度的蓝移,800～1 800 cm-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,发生了一定的红移。对实验和理论计算光谱主要振动峰进行线性回归拟合,相关系数r=0.998,标准偏差14.98。实验和理论计算获得的拉曼光谱图基本上是一致的,表明本文选取的DFT理论计算方法是可靠的。结合VEDA4软件对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的拉曼谱带简正振动模式进行了指认。此外,分析并讨论了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）前线轨道及HOMO,LUMO轨道的组成,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级差为3.31 eV,电子有从HOMO跃迁到LUMO的趋势。HOMO轨道中S原子的贡献是52.53%,LUMO轨道中硝基N和O原子的贡献分别为23.03%,19.97%和19.36%。采用含时密度泛函理论（time dependent density functional theory,TDDFT）对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）的激发态进行了计算分析,计算结果表明甲醇溶剂中2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子（MNBMZ）理论计算的吸收波长为213,281和437 nm;实验获得的吸收波长223,272和353 nm。对研究2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的性质,提供了理论基础。     

4-氟苯甲醛酪氨酸席夫碱的制备及其振动光谱的密度泛函理论和从头算理论计算的研究

4-氟苯甲醛酪氨酸席夫碱(4-FT)由4-氟苯甲醛和L-酪氨酸钾盐在室温条件下反应制得,4-FT的结构通过1HNMR,FTIR和Raman测试得到确认。分别用密度泛函(DFT,density functional theory)理论的B3LYP(Becke’s three-parameter exchange functional(B3)with Lee,Yang,Parr(LYP))方法和从头算(ab initio)理论的HF(Hartree-Fock)方法,选用标准的6-31G**和6-31G*基组对化合物4-FT的几何构型进行优化。同时分别在B3LYP/6-31G**,B3LYP/6-31G*,HF/6-31G**和HF/6-31G*水平下计算4-FT的振动波数。用密度泛函(DFT)的B3LYP方法计算并校正后的波长数据比用从头算(ab i-nitio)的HF方法计算的结果更与实验数据吻合。     

A combined experimental and computational studies of 3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-9-(4-Methoxyphenyl)3,4,6,7,9,10 hexahydroacridine-1,8-dione

ABSTRACT

In this work, we have recorded the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Ultra-Violet Visible (UV–Vis) spectra of 3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-9-(4-Methoxyphenyl)3,4,6,7,9,10 hexahydroacridine-1,8-dione (C₂₄H₂₉NO₃) in the spectral range 4000–400?cm^?1 and 190–1400?nm, respectively. The thermo gravimetric (TG) analysis of the compound has been performed to check the thermal stability of the compound. The molecular geometry and complete vibrational spectra in the ground state are calculated by Hartree Fock (HF) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) using6-311G(d,p) basis set. The calculated vibrational harmonic frequencies are scaled using a proper scale factor, yielding a good agreement with the experimental data. Stability of the molecule arising from hyperconjugative interactions, charge delocalisation has been studied using natural bond orbital analysis (NBO). Mulliken charges, MEP mapping and temperature dependence on the thermodynamic properties in the optimised ground state have been calculated. UV–Visible spectrum of the molecule was calculated by using TD-DFT approach and the results were compared with the experimental one. We have calculated the several molecular parameters like ionisation potential, electron affinity, global hardness, electron chemical potential, electronegativity and global electrophilicity based on HOMO and LUMO energy values calculated at B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. The calculated optimised structural parameters and vibrational wavenumbers are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Density functional theory (DFT) study of a new novel bionanosensor hybrid; tryptophan/Pd doped single walled carbon nanotube

In order to explore a new novel l-amino acid/transition metal doped single walled carbon nanotube based biosensor, density functional theory calculations were studied. These hybrid structures of organic-inorganic nanobiosensors are able to detect the smallest amino acid building block of proteins. The configurations of amine and carbonyl group coordination of tryptophan aromatic amino acid adsorbed on Pd/doped single walled carbon nanotube were compared. The frontier molecular orbital theory, quantum theory atom in molecule and natural bond orbital analysis were performed. The molecular electrostatic potential and the electron density surfaces were constructed. The calculations indicated that the Pd/SWCNT was sensitive to tryptophan suggesting the importance of interaction with biological molecule and potential detecting application. The proposed nanobiosensor represents a highly sensitive detection of protein at ultra-low concentration in diagnosis applications.     

离子缔合物光度法测定微量BrO3-

在 0 .1 6 mol/ L H2 SO4介质中 ,2 - (5 -氯 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (5 - Cl- PADAP)与 Br O-3 和 SCN-形成紫红色三元离子缔合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 6 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .9× 1 0 4L· mol-1 · cm-1 ,Br O-3 含量在 0— 2× 1 0 -5mol/ L范围内符合比耳定律。方法可用于化学试剂中微量 Br O-3 的测定。     

Cation-mediated sandwich formation between benzene and pillar[5]arene: a DFT study

Cation–π interactions in alkali metal ion (Li⁺, Na⁺ and K⁺)–pillar[5]arene complexes and sandwiches of pillar[5]arene and benzene formed via alkali metal ions are studied in the light of density functional theory. Several possible modes of interaction between metal ions and pillar[5]arene have been studied. Results suggest that interaction is stronger in the complexes with the metal ion present inside the cavity of the pillar[5]arene as compared to that where the metal ion is outside the cavity. The calculated interaction energy further reveals that though cation–π complexes with larger number of alkali metal ions are unstable, however, corresponding sandwiches are stable, which further support the fact that pillar[5]arene–metal ion complexes can interact with other π–electron-rich species. Absorption spectra of the complexes formed undergo both blue and red shifts as compared to the pillar[5]arene.     

(2R,5S)-N-间氟苄基-2,5-二甲基哌嗪的合成

以(2R,5S)-2,5-二甲基哌嗪为原料,经过成盐,单取代反应,用D-酉石酸对光学异构体的手性拆分,用氢氧化钠游离,最终合成(2R,5S)-N-间氟苄基-2,5-二甲基哌嗪,反应总收率为83％.该物质的合成未见文献报道,目标化合物用1H NMR,IR进行结构表征.     

2-[2-(5-溴喹啉)-偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯酚固相萃取光度法测定环境样品中镉的研究

合成了新试剂2-[2-(5-溴喹啉)-偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-Br-QADEAP),试剂结构通过元素分析,红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱鉴定。研究了5-Br-QADEAP与镉的显色反应,在pH 8.0的硼酸-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,Triton X-100存在下,5-Br-QADEAP与镉反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,体系最大吸收波长λ_max=595 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.60×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,样品中的镉用强阴离子交换固相萃取柱固相萃取预分离和富集后用该方法测定,方法相对标准偏差在2.5%～3.2%之间,标准回收率在96%～105%,结果令人满意。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Lead with 2-(5-Bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol and Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide

Abstract

A new spectrophotometric method was employed for the determination of lead (II) based on the ternary complex formation with 2-(5-Bromo-2-Pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol(5-BrPADAP) and cetyltri-methyl-ammonium bromide (CTAB). At pH 7.00 a violet ternary complex, whose molar absorptivity is 5.1×10⁴ 1.mole^?1 cm^?1 at 575 nm, is formed. Beer's law range (0.5 ? 4.9 μg ml^?1 of lead), the apparent stability constant (log β=9.90) and δG° were evaluated. A large number of ions do not interfer at pH 7.00 because they form complexes with 5-Br-PADAP at higher pH's (< 9.40) or at lower pH's (> 4.86). The method offers the advantages of simplicity and requires no extraction.     

理论研究F2BN3多聚体的结构特色和热力学稳定性

在密度泛函理论（DFT）B3LYP/6-311+G*水平上计算研究了叠氮二氟硼多聚体(F2BN3)n (n=1-4),获得了它们的结构和热力学性质,讨论了几何参数随聚合度的变化趋势。多聚体(F2BN3)2-4的优化构型均为由不同子体系的叠氮基α−N和B原子相连形成的环状结构。三聚体的船扭式构象比椅式构象的结合能低10.54 kJ•mol-1;四个新获得的四聚体的结合能差异较大,大小为3.1~45.65 kJ•mol-1。由焓变可知,单体形成二聚体在热力学上是不利的,而形成三聚体和四聚体在高达1200 K的温度下是有利的,同时分析比较了后续反应的热力学参数。     

Adsorption of mercaptopurine drug on the BN nanotube,nanosheet and nanocluster: a density functional theory study

ABSTRACT

We have investigated the interaction of mercaptopurine (MP) drug with BN nanotube, nanosheet and nanocluster using density functional theory calculations in the gas phase, and aqueous solution. We predicted that the MP drug tends to be physically adsorbed on the surface of BN nanosheet with an adsorption energy (E_ad) about ?3.2?kcal/mol. The electronic properties of BN nanosheet are not affected by the MP drug, and this sheet is not a sensor. But the electronic properties of BN nanotube and nanocluster are significantly sensitive to this drug in both gas phase, and aqueous solution. The BN nanocluster suffers from a long recovery time (8.8?×?10⁸?s) because of a strong interaction (E_ad?=??28.6?kcal/mol), and this cluster is not a proper sensor for MP detection. But the BN nanotube benefits from a short recovery time about 49.5?s at room temperature, and may be a promising candidate for application in the MP sensors. The water solvent decreases the strength of interaction between the BN nanotube, and MP drug, but it does not affect the electronic sensitivity of the nanotube sensibly.     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基酚固相萃取光度法测定锌的研究

研究了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基酚(QADMAP)与锌的显色反应,在pH 8.5的硼酸-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,Triton X-100存在下,QADMAP与锌反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,体系最大吸收波长λ_max=590 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.22×105 L·moL-1·cm-1,样品中的锌用强阴离子交换固相萃取柱固相萃取预分离和富集后用该方法测定,结果令人满意。