短程有序双周期非线性光子晶体中宽带级联三次谐波产生的研究

从理论和数值模拟上分析了一种一维短程有序双周期铁电畴结构中宽带级联三次谐波的产生过程.这种短程有序结构是由一系列一定长度的双周期极化铁电畴结构和任意长度的单畴结构交替构成.研究了结构参数对级联三次谐波产生过程中频谱带宽和转换效率的影响.结果表明,通过控制双周期极化结构段的长度可以实现级联频率转换过程中带宽的调节,而级联三次谐波的转换效率可以通过增加谐波和晶体的作用长度来实现.     

A Study on the First Order Phase Transitions in Hydrocarbon Crystals

A polarization hot stage microscopy study was made on the phase transitions in n-octacosane and n-hexatriacontane hydrocarbon crystals. Advancement rates of transition fronts of high temperature phase in low temperature phase were measured. Transition in the interior layers was detected. In order to explain the observations, we propose a model, which involves intrachain defects in the extended chain configuration. This model is an advanced stage of the model proposed by STROBL, basing on the SAXS results.     

A Novel Nonlinear Optical Complex Crystal with an Organic Ligand Coordinated through an O Atom: Tetrathiocyanatocadmiummercury‐Dimethyl Sulfoxide

A novel nonlinear optical complex crystal with an organic ligand coordinated through an O atom: tetrathiocyanatocadmiummercury‐dimethyl sulfoxide, [CdHg(SCN)₄(H₆C₂OS)₂], (CMTD) is reported for the first time. Single crystals have been grown by temperature‐lowering method, the crystals tructure has been determined, and some physical properties are given. The relations between the crystal structure and nonlinear optical properties are also discussed.     

BiIO_4:一种新型红外非线性光学晶体

本文采用水热法,将两种含孤对电子的元素基团I(Ⅴ)与Bi(Ⅲ)复合到一起,合成出一种新型红外非线性光学晶体BiIO4,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pca21(29),晶胞参数为a=0.5645(2)nm,b=1.1036(4)nm,c=0.5731(2)nm,α=β=γ=90°。并对其进行了SEM-EDS、XRD、TG-DSC、FT-IR、UV-Vis-NIR、SHG等测试。结果表明,其二阶非线性光学效应(SHG)约为KDP的10倍,红外吸收边可以达到远红外波段(13μm)。     

The Effect of Conjugation Length and Electron Donor Groups on the Second Order Nonlinear Polarizability of Cyano Substituted Aromatic Molecules

Second order nonlinear polarizabilities, α⁽²⁾, were measured for various cyano-substituted aromatic (phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl and phenylpyrimidine) molecules. The largest nonlinearity was found in cyano-biphenyl compounds, indicating that ring twisting may be causing a decrease in terphenyl nonlinear polarizability. Electron donating substituent effects were demonstrated by comparison of the nonlinearity of alkyl and alkoxy cyanobiphenyls. In all cases α⁽²⁾ was determined from analysis of the optical second harmonic generation from a monolayer of amphiphilic molecules spread at the air/water interface.     

有机非线性光学晶体一水甲酸锂的研究综述

甲酸盐晶体是一族引人瞩目的非线性光学材料,一水甲酸锂(LFM)是甲酸盐系列中综合性能优良的晶体之一.本文较全面地介绍了一水甲酸锂晶体的发展、生长技术、生长机理及其非线性光学性能.指出一水甲酸锂是很有发展潜力的紫外非线性光学有机晶体,并提出了进一步开发其应用需要解决的问题.     

非线性光学晶体Na3La9O3(BO3)8的高功率纳秒激光三倍频特性研究

本文对新型非线性光学晶体Na₃La₉O₃(BO₃)₈(NLBO)三倍频产生355 nm紫外纳秒激光的特性进行了研究。以重复频率10 kHz、脉冲宽度10 ns的高功率1 064 nm调Q激光器作为基频光源,采用I类相位匹配的LBO和NLBO晶体分别作为倍频晶体和三倍频晶体,获得平均输出功率152.5 mW的355 nm紫外纳秒激光输出,为目前采用NLBO晶体获得355 nm紫外激光的最高输出功率。本文还研究了NLBO晶体在实现三倍频最佳输出时晶体偏转角度随温度的变化规律,从实验角度对NLBO晶体在不同温度下的三倍频最佳相位匹配角度进行了修正。     

反铁电晶体PbZrO3序参量和对称性的研究

在反铁电晶体锆酸铅(PbZrO3)顺电反铁电相变中,伴随有对称性的变化.前人工作中选择反极化参量(P)或子晶格的极化矢量(PA、PB)作为反铁电相的序参量,根据居里原理得出了反铁电晶体锆酸铅反铁电相对称性所属空间群为Pbam(D2h)或Pba2(C2v).但是通过对中子衍射实验结果分析,该晶体反铁电相对称性所属空间群不是Pbam(D2h)或Pba2(C2v),而是P2/m(C2i).本文选取轴矢量R作为反铁电相的序参量,对锆酸铅晶体应用居里原理,恰能得到正确的对称性P2/m(C2i).     

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Benzylic Amide [2] Catenanes: A Novel Versatile Photonic Material

Abstract

Benzylic amide catenanes are a class of synthetically-accessible interlocked molecular rings which can rotate one through the other depending on the nature of the local environment. The rings contain four phenyl units each and interlocking also affords their packing in novel, highly interacting ways that may lead to unexpected properties thus opening up the possibility of developing new materials. Third harmonic generation in benzylic amide catenane solutions was measured at a wavelength of γ = 1064 nm, with the fundamental and the harmonic wavelengths in the region of transparency of the material. The thoroughly non resonant value of the hyperpolarisability γ(-3ω; ω, ω, ω) was found to be (6.5 ± 0.7) × 10^?35 esu with a negligible imaginary part, in agreement with the value of (6.8 ± 0.9) × 10^?35 esu calculated from a bond-additivity model of hyperpolarisability. The static second order hyperpolarisability predicted by a Molecular Orbital model was about a factor four less than the experimental value. Second hyperpolarizability values of several solvents were also measured at the fundamental wavelength of γ = 1064 nm.     

Preparation and Characterization of 3-Acetamide-4-N-Cyclooctylamino-Nitrobenzene Crystals: A New Organic Material for Nonlinear Optics

The preparation, characterization (UV/VIS, IR, Mass, ¹HNMR, and ¹³CNMR-DEPT, heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation (HMQC), X-ray diffraction and DSC), measurements of optical second-harmonic generation SGH and dielectric studies of 3-acetamide-4-N-cyclooctylamine-mitrobenzene (ACN), a new organic molecular crystal with potential applications in nonlinear optics are reported.     

非线性光学晶体CBO的缺陷形貌分析

以碳酸铯和硼酸为原料采用泡生法生长出三硼酸铯(化学式CsB3O5,简称CBO)晶体,首次报道了利用同步辐射白光X射线形貌术对CBO晶体的(001)面、(010)面和(100)面进行了观察.观察结果表明,CBO晶体的主要缺陷是生长层.缺陷形成的原因是晶体生长炉内热流的非稳态对流和温度振荡导致晶体的微观生长率随时间变化,溶质粒子不能均匀分布在晶体生长前沿.     

Elasticity and Orientational Order in Some Cyanobiphenyls: Part IV. Reanalysis of the Data

We present revised absolute values of the elastic constants and order parameters of several cyanobiphenyls. The calculations make use of our earlier measurements of Freedericksz threshold fields and refractive indices, and corrected values of normalizing constants, particularly in respect of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility. The new values agree well with some recent measurements.     

柔性碳纸上组装ZnO纳米阵列及其可见光下光电探测

采用两步水热法在柔性碳纤维纸上成功原位生长ZnO纳米阵列.该纳米阵列具有单晶结构,优良的电导传输效率等特点.柔性碳纤维纸作为一种环保材料,有着极好导电性、能快速传输光生载流子.对所制样品进行可见光下光电探测,实验结果显示:碳纤维上制备ZnO纳米阵列在可见光下有较高光电流.通过表征与分析,提出零价氧空位在ZnO提供能级致使其在可见光下能够激发.     

Structural Defects and Phase Transition in a Lyotropic System: Optical Birefringence and Order Parameter Measurements

We show that the birefringence of the lamellar phase of the C₁₂E₆-H₂O system decreases abruptly as the temperature increases towards the lamellar-isotropic transition. As the order parameter does not show such behaviour, but decreases regularly, we attribute this phenomenon to disorienting defects whose concentration increases with temperature and diverges when approaching the phase transition, as observed previously by electron microscopy.     

A Spectroscopic Study of the Second Order Phase Transition in Bis (p-toluene sulfonate) Diacetylene Polymer Crystals

The second order phase transition at 195 K which occurs in bis (p-toluene sulfonate) diacetylene polymer crystals has been studied by optical reflection and transmission, Raman and far-infrared spectroscopy. Order parameter fitting to the data suggests that at low temperatures the transition has a two dimensional character while closer to the transition it appears to be three dimensional. There are indications of a broad transition region which might be expected for a predominately two dimensional phase transition in which fluctuations dominate the behaviour of the system. Analysis of new X-ray crystallographic data gives some support to a structural model in which the transition would have a substantial two dimensional character.     

Structure Effect of Solute on Orientational Order in Binary Mixture by 2H-NMR and Molecular Simulations

Abstract

The orientational order parameters of six solutes with different shapes and sizes dissolved in two nematic solvents have been measured as a function of temperature. The parameter, S^xx-S^yy is correlated with the molecular geometrical structure, while S^zz is affected by not only the geometry but also the anisotropy in the polarizability. The molecular dynamics simulations are carried out using a realistic atom-atom potential for evaluating the ordering properties in the nematic phase. The results provide reasonable values of S^zz corresponding to experimental ones for solutes and solvents, and also a prediction of uniaxiality for the nematic phase.     

Effects of Salt on the Orientational Order in Decylammonium Chloride/Ammonium Chloride/Water Systems

The effect of NH₄Cl on the temperature dependence of deuterium oxide splitting (water order) and proton line width (surfactant order) in decylammonium chloride (DACl), D₂O systems is reported. The molar ratio of DACl to D₂O was held constant at .085 and the molar ratio of NH₄Cl to D₂O was varied from .012 to .029. We find for the above concentration ranges that in the nematic range the relative temperature dependence of the D₂O splitting is little affected by changes on salt concentration. The slopes of the proton line widths as a function of temperature decrease with increasing salt concentration. The results are compared with earlier data on salt effects on order obtained with the disodium cromoglycate system.     

Ba7AgGa5S15:一种新型混合金属硫化物的非线性光学性能研究

采用高温熔融-自发结晶法成功获得一种新型混合金属硫化物Ba7AgGa5S15.该化合物结晶于非中心对称的P31c空间群(No.159),晶胞参数为a=0.964 53(10) nm,c=1.805 9(4) nm,Z=2.其结构是由[Ga4 S10] T2超四面体与[AgS4]四面体共顶点连结形成的含有18元环孔道的三维网状框架,孤立的[Ga(2)S4]四面体填充在孔道中,Ba2+填充在该三维框架结构的空隙当中.第一性原理计算研究了该化合物的电子结构、态密度、双折射率、二阶非线性光学系数,以及倍频密度.结果 表明,该化合物具有大的光学带隙(3.76 eV),其带隙主要由S3p,Ba5d和Ga4s轨道决定;其d33方向上的倍频系数约为AgGaS2的0.4倍,主要倍频贡献来源于[AgS4]和[GaS4]四面体.该研究表明在Ag-Ga-S体系中引入Ba2+,形成的Ba7 AgGa5S15表现出比AgGaS2更宽的带隙,有利于产生高的激光损伤阈值(LDT).     

Order and disorder in edge-supported pure amorphous Si and pure amorphous Si on Si(001)

We report results from an investigation into hidden anisotropy in pure fully-dense amorphous silicon. For amorphous silicon in intimate contact with a crystalline Si(001) substrate, one can reasonably expect that the interface with the substrate may impose anisotropy in the form of distorted ordering within the film. Indeed, we found four-fold periodic intensity variations, with bimodal intensity centered along the substrate c-Si < 110> directions, in the X-ray scattering from a-Si on Si(001). These well-defined intensity variations disappeared entirely in X-ray scattering from edge-supported a-Si films, where there was no detectable anisotropy.