Analysis of the low—lying spectrum of the He—tetramer

There is a type of nodal surface imposed by symmetry on wavefunctions.These surfaces are crucial to the ordering of low-lying states.Based on an analysis of this type of surface and based on existing theoretical results,the feature of the low-lying spectrum of the He-tetramer is studied,and the candidates of bound states and narrow resonances are suggested.     

Experimental study of the Plasma Fluorination of Y—Ba—Cu—O Thin Films

We have experimentally studied the surface mjodifications of Y-Ba-Cu-O (YBCO) thin films using CF4 plasma.The intensity of the plasma fluorination was controlled by controlled by changing the biasing voltage and the time of the plasma treatment.Microstructural analyses reveal that the oxygen content of the YBCO thin films was changed.Transport measurements of sufficient fluorinated YBCO films imply that the films changed totally into an oxygen-deficient semi-conducting state.From these experimental results,we believe that plasma fluorination is quite a useful method to form controllable a thin barrier layer in fabricating interface engineered junctions and to form a stable narrow weak-link region in fabricating planar superconductor-normal-superconductor junctions.     

Theoretical Analysis of Ionic Autoionization Spectra of Lanthanum in the Energy Region of 90650—915—00cm^—1

Eigenquantum defects μα and transformation matrix Uiα of La are calculated from the first principles byrelativistic multichannel theory, and dipole matrix elements Dα are obtained by fitting the experimental spectra.With these parameters, ionic autoionization spectra of lanthanum via an intermediatestate (Xe)5d6d^-1 P1 of La . in the energy region of 90650-91500 cm^-1 are calculated within the framework of multichannel auantum defecttheory. Our calculated spectra are in general agreement with the experimental data.     

Entanglement of the Common Eigenvector of Two Particles‘ Center—of—Mass Coordinate and Mass—Weighted Relative Momentum

We reveal that the common eigenvector of two particles‘ center-of-mass coordinate and mass-weighted relative momentum is an entangled state.Its Schmidt decomposition exhibits that the entanglement involves squeezing which depends on the ration of two particles‘ masses.The corresponding entangling operators are derived.     

Growth of Structured Non—crystalline Boron—Oxygen—Nitrogen Films and Measurement of Their Electrical Properties

The boron-oxygen-nitrogen(BON) films have been grown on Si wafer by the low-frequency rf-plasma-enhanced metal-organic chemical vapour deposition method.The homogeneous film structure of completely amorphous BON is first fabricated on a low-temperature-made buffer at 500℃ with N2 plasma and is observed with a highresolution-electron microscope by the transmission-electron diffraction.The results show that the interfaces among substrate/buffer/film are clear and straight in the structured film.A heterogeneous film containing nano-sized crystalline particles is also grown by a routine growth procedure as a referential structure,The C-V characteristic is measured on both the amprphous and crystal-containing films by using the metal-oxidesemiconductor structure,The dielectric constants of the films are,therefore,deduced to be 5.9 and 10.5 for the amorphous and crystal-containing films,respectively,The C-V results also indicate that more trapped charges exist in the amorphous film.The binding energy of the B,O.and N atoms in the amprphous film is higher than that in the crystal-containing one,and the N-content in the latter is found to be higher than that in the former by x-ray photo-electron spectroscopy.The different electrical Property of the films is thought to originate from the energy state of the covalent electrons.     

Study of the electronic structure of the quasicrystalline Ti—Zr—Ni system

Photoelectron spectra and optical absorption spectra for clean surfaces of quasicrystalline samples of the Ti—Zr—Ni system are measured. The resonant photoelectron spectra are also measured in the range of photon energies corresponding to Ni 2p and Zr 3d absorption thresholds. The change in the intensities of the spectrum of the valence band near the Zr 3d threshold is insignificant. The emission of Auger electrons increases near the Ni 2p threshold in a resonance way. Our studies make it possible to reveal certain specific features of the electronic structure of quasicrystals, which can be used to construct models of actual electronic structures of quasi-crystalline materials.     

Observation of Two Quasi—Static Wings of Laser—Induced Collision Energy Transfer

We investigate experimentally laser-induced collision energy transfer for transitions both from Eu(6s6p)^8 P9/2 to Sr(5s10s)^1So and from Eu(6s6p)^s-P7/2 to Sr(5s8d)^1D2.Two quasi-static wings are observed in their excited function spectra.By using two dipole-dipole interactions,a spectral line from numerical calculation is consistent with the experimental line in two quasi-static wings.     

Numerical Simulation of the Two—State Decoherence Model of Nano—Spin Systems

We have studied the two-state random decoherence model of the V15 system (Phys.Rev.Lett.84(2000)3458) with the k‘partial tracing of the environment’ method.The linearity relation between the averaged decoherence time and the random dipolar interaction amplitude is verified.The distribution function of decoherence time spreads more widely as the amplitude of the random field is decreased,hence it is difficult to define a decoherence time for the system.     

Entropy of Einstein—Maxwell-Dilaton—Axion Black Holes

The entropy of Einstein—Maxwell-dilaton—axion black holes is calculated by using the improved brick-wall model. Taking into account of the statistical physics, we propose not to consider the superradiant modes. The result shows that the nonsuperradiant modes do contribute exactly the area-law entropy for extreme black hole. Moreover, our cut-off which does not require an angular cut-off is independent of angle . As for the extreme black hole, we found that its entropy is zero.     

Strain behavior of Fe—Ni—C martensite

This article examines the effect of carbon on the structure of slip traces and characteristics of the deformation resistance of quenched iron-nickel-carbon alloys deformed at 77°K. It is established that an increase in the carbon concentration in the martensite within the range 0.03–0.30 wt. % is accompanied by the formation of channels of easy slip during low-temperature deformation, which explains the simultaneously observed increase in the plastic strain of the alloys. Localization of slip in these channels leads to a reduction in the nonconservative component of resistance to deformation.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchehnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 6, pp, 33–38, June, 1985.     

Vibration control of multi—degrees—of—freedom system with dynamic absorbers based on power flow

In accordance with a multiple degrees of freedom vibration system with dynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs), an equivalent admittance matrix and the power flows input major structure and minor structure are deduced on the basis of the theories of structure mobility.Furthermore, regarding the net power flow of main vibration system as the controlled object,probed into are the single and multiple model controls of multi-degrees-of-freedom system with one or several absorbers attached. And the control mechanism and effect of dynamic vibration absorbers are revealed.     

Energy—Momentum Pseudo—tensor of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves of Both the Polarized States

According to the Einstein-Tolman expression of the energy-momentum pseudo-tensor(EMPT),we calculate the EMPT of cylindrical gravitational waves (CGW) of both the polarized states (BPS) in cylindrical polar coordinates and Cartesian coordinates.We find that Cartesian coordinates are the more suitable coordinates to describe the CGW of BPS.