氟碳铈矿精矿的分步氯化—化学气相传输反应

以气态配合物LnAlnCl3n 3(Ln=镧系元素）为载体,研究了从氟碳铈矿精矿中提取分离稀土元素的分步氯化－化学气相传输反应,精矿加热至800K,然后在800－1300K氯化,生成氯化物在1300K与配件反应生成气态配合物,并化学传输分离6h,CaCl2和BaCl2留在残渣中,研究结果表明,递减温度场和波浪形温度场中的化学传输反应呈现明显不同的特性。     

含取代茚基配体稀土金属有机化合物的合成及表征

采用Schlenk技术,在干燥纯氩气保护下,用无水三氯化稀土LnCl3与等摩尔的2-苯基茚(2-Phlnd)锂盐在THF中反应,得到8种未见报道的稀土金属有机配合物：(2-PhInd)Lncl2。所有配合物都经元素分析、IR和MS表征,并推测出其可能的分子结构。     

无水稀土氯化物的新制备方法: 从稀土氧化物出发制备无水稀土氯化物

本文报道从稀土金属氧化出发, 在THF中与TMSCl/CH3OH反应, 制备无水稀土氯化物LnCl3.nTHF的方法。此法具有产物纯度高, 产率好, 制备条件温和, 操作方便等优点, 因而具有一定的实用性。     

镧、镨、钕、钐和钆的2-甲基烯丙基1,2-二甲氧基乙烷配合物的合成

本文用无水稀土氯化物与2-甲基烯丙基氯化物在四氢呋喃中于0℃下反应, 合成了五个对空气和湿气敏感的稀土2-甲基烯丙基1,2-二甲氧基乙烷配合物, 配合物经元素分析、 红外光谱、质谱及电导鉴定, 确定了其组成。     

三(环戊基茚基)钐配合物(C5H9C9H6)3SmCl-Li+(THF)4的合成与晶体结构

稀土配合物能使极性和非极性单体聚合[1].虽然目前已测定了几乎所有的三(环戊二烯基)稀土配合物及部分三(取代环戊二烯基)稀土配合物的晶体结构, 但有关三(茚基)稀土配合物的报道较少. 第一个三(茚基)稀土配合物是无水三氯化稀土与3倍物质的量的茚基钠C9H7Na在四氢呋喃中反应而得, 但未报道其晶体结构 [2]. 后来用同样的反应却分离出以氯为桥的二聚体离子对配合物 [Na(THF)6] [Ln(η5-C9H7)3μ(Cl)Ln(η5-C9H7)3](Ln=Nd, Sm) [3]. 无水三氯化稀土与Mg(C9H7)2或C9H7K等物质的量反应则生成非溶剂化的(C9H7)3Sm[4], 而与茚基钠和环辛四烯钾(C8H8K)以1∶2∶1物质的量比反应时, 则得到(C9H7)3Ln(THF)(Ln=Nd, Gd) [5]. Bottomley [6]曾用(C9Me7)K(七甲基茚基钾)与LnCl3(物质的量比3∶1)反应制备(C9Me7)3Nd(THF)5和(C9Me7)3Er@(THF)3, 但未报道晶体结构. 因为取代茚的空间阻碍比茚的大, 三(取代茚基)稀土配合物较难合成. 迄今未见有关单晶结构报道. 本文首次报道三(环戊基茚基)钐配合物的合成及晶体结构.     

席夫碱稀土配合物(3,5-t-Bu_2-2-OC_6H_2CH=N-8-C_9H_6N)_3Ln(Ln=Eu,Yb)的合成及晶体结构

以席夫碱钠盐[NaL(THF)]2(L=3,5-t-Bu2-2-OC6H2CH=N-8-C9H6N)(1)为前体,与无水LnCl3(Ln=Eu,Yb)按物质的量比3∶2在四氢呋喃体系中室温反应24 h,高产率地得到均配型席夫碱稀土配合物LnL3[Ln=Eu(2),Yb(3)].两个配合物都通过了元素分析、红外光谱及单晶X射线衍射表征,其中配合物2属于三斜晶系,P 1空间群,a=1.28670(14)nm,b=1.32775(14)nm,c=2.3254(2)nm,α=93.435(2)°,β=96.487(2)°,γ=112.692(2)°.配合物3属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.72004(9)nm,b=1.81911(9)nm,c=2.85093(15)nm,β=106.376(1)°.     

双戊二酮合钴催化作用的研究(Ⅲ)——α,α,α-三氯甲苯与醇的反应

过渡金属的戊二酮配合物容易制备和保存,是常用的催化剂,我们曾用双戊二酮合钻催化醚化、酯化和烃化反应,文献报道三氯甲苯(1)与无水乙醇在130～140℃反应生成苯甲酸、氯乙烷和少量苯甲酸乙酯,在氯化锌催化下1与乙醇反应生成苯甲酸乙酯,我们发现在无水双戊二酮合钴Co(acac)_2催化下,1与醇在较低的温度(100℃     

壳聚糖银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及吸附动力学

研究了壳聚糖对Ag(Ⅰ )离子的吸附动力学 ,并对吸附条件进行优化 ,得到了较为理想的产物。用紫外光谱、红外光谱、元素分析及核磁共振对配合物的结构和组成进行了表征。结果表明 ,壳聚糖与Ag(Ⅰ )离子配位生成配合物Ag(CTS) 2 NO3 ;其吸附行为符合Freundich吸附等温式 ,此反应是一级反应 ,反应的活化能为 2 1 92kJ·mol-1,3 0℃时速率常数为 0 0 41 0h-1。     

三（环戊基茚基）钐配合物（C5H9C9H6）3SmCl^—Li^＋（THF）4的合成与晶体结构

稀土配合物能使极性和非极性单体聚合[1] .虽然目前已测定了几乎所有的三 (环戊二烯基 )稀土配合物及部分三 (取代环戊二烯基 )稀土配合物的晶体结构 ,但有关三 (茚基 )稀土配合物的报道较少 .第一个三 (茚基 )稀土配合物是无水三氯化稀土与 3倍物质的量的茚基钠 C9H7Na在四氢呋喃中反应而得 ,但未报道其晶体结构[2 ] .后来用同样的反应却分离出以氯为桥的二聚体离子对配合物[Na( THF) 6][Ln( η5- C9H7) 3μ( Cl) Ln( η5- C9H7) 3]( Ln=Nd,Sm) [3] .无水三氯化稀土与 Mg( C9H7) 2 或C9H7K等物质的量反应则生成非溶剂化的 ( C9H7…     

柱前衍生-气相色谱法测定2-氯丙酸的光学纯度

提出了柱前衍生-气相色谱法测定2-氯丙酸的光学纯度。在无水硫酸镁存在下,相同体积的2-氯丙酸与二氯亚砜在冰浴中进行衍生反应30 min,所得2-氯丙酸衍生物2-氯丙酸甲酯消旋体经CYCLOSIL-B手性气相色谱柱分离,柱温为65℃。R-(+)-2-氯丙酸甲酯和S-(-)-2-氯丙酸甲酯的分离度大于2.0。方法用于2-氯丙酸光学纯度的测定,所得测定值与理论值基本一致。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.