柔弱短指软珊瑚Sinularia Tenella Li. 中西松烯二萜内酯成分 研究

首次报道柔弱短指软珊瑚(SinulariatenellaLi.)的化学成分。从中国南海采集的柔弱短指软珊瑚中分离得到5个西松烯二萜内酯。根据波谱数据分析,推导出它们的结构：dihydroflexibilide(1),flxibilide(2)sinulariolide(3),(1R,4R,5R,8S,9S,12S,13S)-9-acetoxy-5,8:12,13-diepoxy-cembr-15(17)-en-16,4(olide(4)和(1R,4R,5S12S,13S)-5-acetoxy-12,13-epoxy-cembr-8E,15(17)-dien-16,3-olide(5)。还利用1^H-1^HCOSY,HMQC,HBMC二维谱首次对dihydroflexibilide(1)所有的1^HNMR和13^CNMR信号归属作了指定。测定了1、2和3的细胞毒性。     

中国南海矮小短指软珊瑚(Sinularia nanolobata)的化学成分研究

运用硅胶柱色谱、凝胶柱色谱和高效液相色谱等分离技术,对中国南海西瑁岛矮小短指软珊瑚的丙酮提取物中的化学成分进行了系统研究,从中分离得到10个化合物,并采用多种波谱技术确定了这些化合物的化学结构.分别鉴定为罗伯塔特(1)、(17R)-loba-8,10,13(15)-triene-17,18-diol(2)、α-生育醌(3)、(1E,3Z,7E,11R,12R)-11-羟基-12-甲氧基-1-异丙基-4,8,12-三甲基-环十四碳-1,3,7-三烯(4)、(+)-(1E,3E,7E,11R,12S)-11,12-epoxy-11,12-dihydrocembrene-C(5)、(1E,3E,7R,8S,11E)-7,8-环氧-1-异丙基-4,8,12-三甲基-环十四碳-1,3,11-三烯(6)、24-亚甲基-胆固醇(7)、孕烯醇酮(8)、3β,6α,11-三羟基-24-亚甲基-9,11-断-5α-胆甾-7-烯-9-酮(9), Sinugrandisterol A (10).其中化合物1为新的异戊烯基榄烷型二萜化合物.生物活性实验结果表明,化合物3对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B (PTP1B)的酶...     

柔软肉芝软珊瑚中的新二萜内酯

肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophytum是珊瑚纲,八放珊瑚亚纲,软珊瑚目中的一个属,软珊瑚肉质柔软而不被海洋中的动物所吞食,这被认为是与其次生代谢产物中含有能驱赶其它生物的化学防御物质有关,从而引起了化学家和药物学家的重视^[1,2],例如从乳白肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophytum glaucum和第氏肉芝办珊瑚Sarcophyton decasyi中均分离得到细胞毒活性相当强的二萜内脂Sarcophine^[3-5],Bernstein^[3]认为这类物质可能是软珊瑚的化学防御物质之一,最近我们在研究柔软肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophyton molle Tix.Dur.的次生代谢产物过程中,分离到两个在生源上与Sarcophine有密切关系的二萜内酯 Sarcophinone(1)^[6,7]和iso-Sarcophinone(2),其中2是新化合物。体外的生理活性试验显示,化合物1和2对艾氏腹水瘤细胞和水鼠S180肿瘤细胞均有显著抑制作用,本文报道了Sarcophinone(1)和iso-Sarcophinone(2)的分离和结构测定。     

软珊瑚Sinularia sp.中次生代谢产物的结构鉴定

细胞毒性;软珊瑚Sinularia sp.中次生代谢产物的结构鉴定     

软珊瑚中的新次生代谢物Lobocalone

前文~[1,2]曾从豆荚属软珊瑚中分离出两种大环二萜内酯,最近又在喀里多豆荚软珊瑚(Lobophytum caledonense Tix Dur)中分离出一种罕见的新型结构的次生代谢产物豆荚软珊瑚酮Lobocalone(1)].本文报道了1的结构测定结果.     

圆裂短足软珊瑚Cladiella krempfi中的甾醇苷

软珊瑚中富含各种萜类、甾类和糖苷[1～ 3] .Christopher[4 ] 和 Bheemasankara[5] 等先后对圆裂短足软珊瑚 Cladiella krempfi中的次生代谢产物进行了研究 ,先后分离得到 5个西松烷二萜 .本文报道从广西涠洲半岛采集的圆裂短足软珊瑚 Cladiella krempfi中首次分离得到 2个甾醇苷 1和 2 ,其中 1是新化合物 .化合物 2曾从南中国海的豆荚软珊瑚 Lobophyton sp.中分离得到 ,它对人体鼻咽癌 (Cne 2 )和肝癌 (Pep-G2 )细胞生长有抑制作用[6 ] .化合物 1和 2的结构如下 :1　结果与讨论化合物 1经 Liebermann-Burchard试验呈甾醇正颜色反应 ,M…     

中国南海软珊瑚Nephthea Sinulata中的一个新甾醇

海洋软珊瑚中多羟基甾醇已有不少报道.本文报道从我国西沙群岛采集的软珊瑚Nephthea sinulata的乙醇抽提物中分离到的一个新甾醇1的结构鉴定. 1由质谱和元素分析确定其分子式为C_(30)H_(48)O_4,400MHz ~1H NMR示有末端双键(4.63、4.69ppm各一个质子,宽单峰),1个三取代的双键(5.55ppm,1H,d,J=2Hz).δ0.73ppm处单峰(3个质子)归于C-18角甲基,甾醇中常见的C-19角甲基信号δ1.00～1.10(3H,s)消失,代替出现的是一个2组二重峰(3.63、3.66ppm,2H,ABq,J=12Hz).这归属于C-     

南海短足软珊瑚Cladiella sp.中两个新孕甾醇苷的分离

从短足软珊瑚Cladiella sp．中,分离得到3个甾类化合物：孕甾-5,20-二烯-3β-醇-3-O-α-L-吡喃岩藻糖苷(1)、孕甾-5,20-二烯-3β-醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖苷(2)和(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(3),其中1和2为新化合物．孕甾醇苷具有抗早孕和抑制肿瘤细胞生长活性．     

中国南海软珊瑚Sinularia microclavate化学成份的研究

我国南海有大量海洋生物,其中软珊瑚特别丰富。1985年,方振生等发现中国南海小棒短指软珊瑚Sinnlaria microclavate的乙醇提     

New Norcembranoids from the Soft Coral Sinularia Lochmodes

Two new C‐4 norcembranoids sinulochmodins D ( 1 ) and E ( 2 ), along with three known norditerpenoids ( 3–5 ), have been isolated from the organic extract of a Taiwanese soft coral Sinularia lochmodes (Kolonko). The structures of 1 and 2 were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses and by comparison of their spectral data with those of related metabolites.     

Two New Polyhydroxylated Steroids from the Hainan Soft Coral Sinularia sp.

Two new polyhydroxylated steroids, (2β,3β,4α,5α,8β,11β)‐4‐methylergost‐24(28)‐ene‐2,3,8,11‐tetrol‐( 1 ) and (3β,5α,6β)‐ergosta‐22,24(28)‐diene‐3,5,6,19‐tetrol ( 3 ), together with the six known related steroids 2 and 4 – 8 , were isolated from the Hainan soft coral Sinularia sp. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and by comparison with previously reported data. The structure of the known compound 9 (hyrtiosterol) was revised as 2 by extensive analysis of the ROESY data and by the NOE difference experiment.     

Sesquiterpenoids‐Related Metabolites from the Soft Coral Sinularia sp.

Two new sesquiterpenoids, sinularioperoxide E ( 1 ), ethyl 5‐[(2′S,5′E)‐2′, 6′‐dimethylocta‐5′,7′‐dienyl]furan‐3‐carboxylate ( 3 ), and a new C₁₁ terpenoid‐related carboxylic acid, (3S,6E)‐3,7‐dimethyl‐nona‐6,8‐dienoic acid ( 2 ) were isolated from a Formosan soft coral Sinularia sp. The structures of 1‐3 were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses and by comparison of the spectral data with those of the related metabolites.     

Chemical Constituents of a Formosan Soft Coral Sinularia sp.

A new marine sterol 7β-hydroperoxy-24-methylenecholesterol ( 1 ) along with five known compounds sarcophytol A ( 2 ), (Z)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-methyldodec-2-enamide ( 3 ), 5α,7αH-eduesm-11(13)en-4α-ol ( 4 ), 24-methylenecholesterol ( 5 ) and 1β-hydroxy-α-cyperone ( 6 ) have been isolated from a Formosan soft coral Sinularia sp. The structures of the above compounds were determined by spectral analyses. Cytotoxicity of compounds 1–6 toward various cancer cell lines also is reported.     

Sinularia属珊瑚中嘧啶类化合物的分离与鉴定

分离和鉴定了采自中国南海硇州岛软珊瑚Sinularia Bassica样本中新的嘧啶类化合物。样本用工业酒精提取,提取物溶液经乙酸乙酯萃取后,萃取物经硅胶柱层析,以极性不断增大的溶剂体系(石油醚-乙酸乙酯、氯仿-甲醇)梯度洗脱,再经过HPLC分离,得到2,4(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮、5-甲基-2,4(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮、1,3-二甲基-2,4(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮和5-甲氧基-1,3-二甲基-2,4(1H,3H)-嘧啶二酮4种新的嘧啶类化合物,其结构通过红外光谱、1HNMR和13C NMR等光谱数据分析确定。     

New Casbane Diterpenoids from the Hainan Soft Coral Sinularia Species

Six new casbane diterpenoids, sinularcasbanes G–L ( 1 – 6 , resp.) were isolated from the soft coral Sinularia sp. Their structures were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses, especially 2D‐NMR and HR‐ESI‐MS. The configuration was confirmed by CD analyses and by comparison with data reported in the literature. The compounds were evaluated for cytotoxicity against ten human cancer cell lines (H1975, U937, K562, BGC823, MOLT‐4, MCF‐7, A549, HeLa, HL60, and Huh‐7) and showed no activity.     

New Cembrane Diterpenes from Taiwanese Soft Coral Sinularia flexibilis

A chemical investigation of the Taiwanese soft coral Sinularia flexibilis has resulted in the isolation of three new cembrane diterpenes designated sinuladiterpenes G–I ( 1 – 3 , resp.). The structures of 1 – 3 were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, especially 2D‐NMR and HR‐ESI‐MS.