用AHP法建立教学质量评估体系

以AHP为理论基础,结合Delphi方法,对高校教师教学质量评估体系进行尝试性建构。通过构建结构→个体判断→群判断处理→量化指标体系生成的分步操作,来达到科学、民主、公正、客观的评价目标。     

关于多个子空间的交空间与维数公式的推广

通过讨论,得到了关于多个子空间的交空间的进一步的结果.并利用这些结果,给出了维数公式的一个新的推广形式,从而完善了维数公式的理论.     

用模糊数学方法刻划公众对天气预报的感受度

气象部门将6小时的降雨按降雨量划分为无雨、小雨、中雨、大雨、暴雨、大暴雨及特大暴雨七个级别进行预报,这与公众感受认可这些降雨量级别的程度是有差异的.即使气象部门预报的很准,这种差异有可能使公众感受到降雨级别的程度和预报的级别不符,从而认为预报得不准确,用模糊数学的方法对公众的感受度进行了刻划,给出了计算预报数据与公众感受度差异的数值公式及方法.     

Existence of Lipschitzian solutions to the classical problem of the calculus of variations in the autonomous case

Under general growth assumptions, that include some cases of linear growth, we prove existence of Lipschitzian solutions to the problem of minimizing ∫_a^bL(x(s),x′(s)) ds with the boundary conditions x(a)=A, x(b)=B.     

关于向量组的秩与最大无关组的教学改革研究

对向量的秩与最大无关组的教学过程进行了分析研究，从教学内容组织与教学手段等方面提出了改革的方案．对有的教材的不足提出了改进办法.     

两个分块矩阵相似性的研究

给出两个分块矩阵相似的两个充分必要条件 .也就是说 ,如果两个方阵 A和 B在 A2 =0和 B2 =0的条件下 ,则两个分块矩阵 A C0 B 和 A 00 B 相似的充分必要条件是 :rank A C0 B =rank(A) +rank(B)和 AC +CB =0 .如果两个方阵 A和 B在 A2 =A和 B2 =B的条件下 ,则两个分块矩阵 A C0 B和 A 00 B 相似的充分必要条件是 :AC +CB =C.     

On the motivic class of the stack of bundles

Let G be a split connected semisimple group over a field. We give a conjectural formula for the motivic class of the stack of G-bundles over a curve C, in terms of special values of the motivic zeta function of C. The formula is true if C=P¹ or G=SLn. If k=C, upon applying the Poincaré or called the Serre characteristic by some authors the formula reduces to results of Teleman and Atiyah-Bott on the gauge group. If k=Fq, upon applying the counting measure, it reduces to the fact that the Tamagawa number of G over the function field of C is |π₁(G)|.     

A Connection Between the Reticulation of a Ring of Quotients and the Localization Lattice of the Reticulation of a Commutative Ring

Through this article, R denotes a commutative ring with identity. The aim of this article is to construct a morphism of lattices between the reticulation of a ring of quotients (of a commutative ring with respect to a Gabriel topology) and the localization lattice of the reticulation of the initial ring. The article is structured as follows: The first section introduces all the necessary notions required to simplify the reading of the article. The second section presents some properties of the topology induced by a Gabriel topology on the reticulation L(R). In the third section the morphism δ, which achieves the intended link, is constructed. The last section studies the defined morphism in some particular cases.     

About the Notion of Semiring of Sets

We introduce a generalized notion of semiring and prove that all known properties that semirings have according to the old definition are preserved.     

On the location of critical points of polynomials

Given a polynomial of degree and with at least two distinct roots let . For a fixed root we define the quantities and . We also define and to be the corresponding minima of and as runs over . Our main results show that the ratios and are bounded above and below by constants that only depend on the degree of . In particular, we prove that , for any polynomial of degree .

     

The Solvability of the Boundary Value Problem of the Four Elements with the Carleman Shift and Complex-conjugate Values

To following boundary value problem a(t)\overline{Φ^+(t)} + b(t)Φ^+[α(t)] + c(t)\overline{Φ^-(t)} + d(t)Φ^-[a(t)] = f(t) this paper has given out the number of linearly independent solutions and the conditions of solvability, so as to deepen the study of the problem to the same level as that of following problem a(t)\overline{Φ^+(t)} + b(t)Φ^+(t) + c(t)\overline{Φ^-(t)} + d(t)Φ^-(t) = f(t)     

The Formula of General Term of the Sum of Equal Powers of Natural Numbers

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｏｆｉｎｄｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｔｅｒｍｆｏｒｍｕｌａｏｆｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇｗａｓａｎｏｌｄｅｓｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｉｎＮｕｍｂｅｒＴｈｅｏｒｙ．Ｅａｒｌｙｉｎ３００Ｂ．Ｃ．,Ａｒｃｈｉｍｅｄｏ,ｔｈｅｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎｏｆａｎｃｉｅｎｔＧｒｅｅｃｅ,ｗｏｒｋｅｄｏｕｔｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｕｌａ∑ｎｋ＝１ｋ＝ｎ（ｎ＋１）２ａｎｄ∑ｎｋ＝１ｋ２＝ｎ（ｎ＋１）（２ｎ＋１）６．Ｓｏｆａｒ,ｐｅｏｐｌｅｈａｖｅｇｏｔｍａｎｙｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｇｅ…     

Properties of the real line and weak forms of the Axiom of Choice

We investigate, within the framework of Zermelo‐Fraenkel set theory ZF, the interrelations between weak forms of the Axiom of Choice AC restricted to sets of reals. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

定积分概念中蕴涵的对立统一思想

讨论了定积分定义中所蕴涵的对立统一思想,并从直与曲、整体与局部、近似与精确、有限与无限、特殊与一般、常量与变量等十个方面进行了论述.     

方差分析平方和分解分析方法的一种新形式——数理统计方差分析教学的一种新方法

给出了不同于其他教材的平方和分解形式,它可以更为直观地证明和得到方差分析所需检验统计量的分布.     

Asymptotic expansion of the solution to the convective diffusion problem in the wake of a spherical particle

The exterior boundary value problem of steady-state diffusion around a spherical particle placed in a Stokes flow is considered at high Peclet numbers. A complete asymptotic expansion of the solution in the wake of the particle is constructed by the method of matched asymptotic expansions.     

On the Asymptotics of Eigenvalues of an Analytical Pencil of Operators

We study the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of a perturbed pencil of operators in Banach spaces. We prove theorems on branching of an isolated eigenvalue into a finite number of simple eigenvalues. In addition, we deduce conditions for obtaining the asymptotics of a given form.     

Investigating derivatives by means of combinatorial analysis of the components of the function

Given a composite function of the form h(x) = f(g(x)), difficulties are often encountered in calculating the value of the nth derivative at some point x = x₀ when one attempts to determine whether its nth derivative becomes zero at this point, or attempts to find the sign of the nth derivative by differentiating it n times and substituting x₀.

This present paper offers an alternative method that allows the investigation of the nth derivative of function h(x) based on the investigation of functions f?(x) and g(x) only.

Several examples are given, which implement the conclusions on the properties of the relation.