Pr3＋或La3＋与克拉红霉素对大肠杆菌的协同作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统采用停流法于37 ℃测定了克拉红霉素及克拉红霉素分别与Pr(NO3)3和La(NO3)3混合后,对大肠杆菌生长抑制作用的热效应变化.根据热动力学模型进行了定量解析,得到了各体系的克拉红霉素浓度c与大肠杆菌生长速率常数k之间关系式及其半抑制浓度Ic50. 克拉红霉素:　　 k=0.03106－1.273×10－3c　Ic50=8.81 μg•mL－1　　(0.5～20 μg•mL－1) 克拉红霉素＋Pr3＋: k=0.02967－1.332×10－3c Ic50=7.38 μg•mL－1　　 (1～15 μg•mL－1) 克拉红霉素＋La3＋: k=0.02741－1.194×10－3c　Ic50=6.34 μg•mL－1　 (1～15 μg•mL－1) 微量热结果不仅表征了克拉红霉素的抗菌活性强于红霉素,Pr3＋或La3＋与克拉红霉素协同作用也使抗菌活性增强,而且反映了不同药物作用下细菌的生理、生化和代谢过程热动力学特征的变化.     

Ag(PHZ)NO3对PTG材料热显影性能的影响

为了考察酞嗪在PTG材料热显影过程中的作用,制备了硝酸银与酞嗪(Phthalazine,PHZ)的配合物Ag(PHZ)NO₃,SEM照片显示该配合物为棱柱状晶体.研究了Ag(PHZ)NO₃对PTG材料热显影性能的影响.结果表明,与酞嗪相比,同等显影条件下使用Ag(PHZ)NO₃能降低胶片的影像密度及灰雾,但显影银的形貌结构和尺寸大小并未发生明显变化.文中讨论了Ag(PHZ)NO₃对热显影性能产生影响的原因.     

基于响应面法优化的La(OH)3吸附水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)特性对比

以La(OH)_3为原材料,探究其对水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的吸附性能,并考察吸附剂投加量、p H值、初始浓度及温度对As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)吸附效果的影响。在单因素初步实验基础上,采用响应面法对La(OH)_3吸附水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)过程进行优化,并研究等温吸附及吸附动力学、热力学特性。结果表明,水中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的最佳去除条件分别为:投加量为0.437g和0.469g,p H值为4.365和3.672,初始浓度为106.716mg/L和108.65mg/L,该条件下As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的去除率分别达71.68%和99%以上,且相同条件下As(Ⅴ)的去除效果要优于As(Ⅲ)。等温吸附及动力学拟合结果表明,As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的吸附等温线均符合Freundlich模型,相同条件下As(Ⅴ)优于As(Ⅲ)的吸附效果,As(Ⅴ)在200mg/L时的吸附量是As(Ⅲ)的1.43倍,吸附过程均遵循准二级动力学模型,吸附过程为吸热且非自发反应过程。     

La(OH)_3纳米片修饰玻碳电极对鸟嘌呤和腺嘌呤的电催化氧化

以La(OH)3纳米片为修饰剂,制备了基于La(OH)3纳米片修饰玻碳电极(LNP/GCE)。采用循环伏安(CV)法研究了鸟嘌呤(G)和腺嘌呤(A)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对G和A都表现出了良好的电催化性能。在最佳条件下,用差分脉冲伏安(DPV)法对G和A进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与G和A的浓度在0.1~10μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限(S/N=3)分别为0.01μmol/L和0.03μmol/L。将该修饰电极用于DNA中A和G的同时测定,获得较好结果。     

Li3V2(PO4)3电极过程及其锂离子脱嵌动力学研究(Ⅰ)

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了Nasicon化合物Li3V2(PO4)3,采用X射线衍射(XRD)对产品进行了物相分析.采用充放电测试,循环伏安(CV)研究了化合物的电化学性能和锂离子的脱嵌过程,计算出Li+在固相中的扩散系数(10-8 cm2·s-1);采用交流阻抗测试(EIS)研究了Li3V2(PO4)3的电极过程;对两种类型的阻抗图谱提出不同等效电路模型并对结果进行了拟合;研究了Li3V2(PO4)3电极过程动力学以及新鲜电极界面在充放电过程中的变化特性.     

3-(3＇-羟基丁基)异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮的合成

由邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经中间体3-羟基苯酞(3),再经溴丙烯及锡存在下3的烯丙基化、硼氢化氧化、铬酐氧化、二甲基锌甲基化,共6步反应合成了3-(3＇-羟基丁基)异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮.     

3-(3''''-羟基丁基)异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮的合成

由邻苯二甲酸酐为原料 ,经中间体 3 羟基苯酞 (3 ) ,再经溴丙烯及锡存在下 3的烯丙基化、硼氢化氧化、铬酐氧化、二甲基锌甲基化 ,共 6步反应合成了 3 (3’ 羟基丁基 )异苯并呋喃 1(3H) 酮。     

LnBaB9O16:Pr3+(Ln = La, Y)中Pr3+的双光子发射

在216nm紫外光激发下,LaBaB9O16:Pr3+中的Pr3+离子可以发生双光子发射;稀土离子在LaBaB9O16中处于非中心对称格位,Pr3+离子的4f5d能态高于1S0能级,可以发生从1S0能级到中间能态及基态的双光子跃迁发射;LaBaB9O16中与稀土离子近邻的硼酸根离子为BO4,相应的B-O振动频率较低,3P0与1D2之间的无辐射跃迁几率比较小,可以出现从3P0能级的发射.在YBaB9O16中,Pr3+的4f5d能态低于1S0能级,不能发生双光子发射.     

水热微乳法合成La(OH)3纳米棒的形貌控制研究

自1991年Iijima发现碳纳米管以来,一维纳米材料如纳米管、纳米线、纳米棒和纳米纤维等由于其具有独特的光、电、磁等性质及其潜在的应用前景而引起全世界的广泛关注,一维纳米材料的制备方法有化学气相沉积法、溶胶一凝胶法、催化剂辅助法、固相化学反应法、模板法、溶剂热法、微乳法和水热,微乳法等,其中水热,微乳法是近年来兴起的一种很有发展前途的制备一维纳米材料的方法。     

三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ),制得[Al(C₁₅H₉O₃)₃]₂·2CHCl₃·8H₂O晶体,X射线衍射结果表明:其结构属于三方晶系,空间群为R3.晶胞参数:a=b=1.6558(3)nm,c=3.6465(20)nm,α=β=90°,γ=120°,V=8.65608(0.00586)nm₃,D_c=1.45g/cm³,μ(MoKα)=3.20cm^-1,F(000)=3924.分子中每个3-羟基黄酮以其独特的酮基和羟基同时与Al³⁺配位,3个配体中的6个配位氧原子形成扭曲的配位八面体.     

Real‐time Probing the Formation of [M(2,2‐bipyridine)2(NO3)3] (M = Ce,La, Tb) Complexes and Influence of Synthesis Parameters

Despite the strong technological importance of lanthanide complexes, their formation processes are rarely investigated. This work is dedicated to determining the influence of synthesis parameters on the formation of [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] as well as Ce³⁺‐ and Tb³⁺‐substituted [La(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] (bipy = 2,2′‐bipyridine) complexes. To this end, we performed in situ luminescence measurements, synchrotron‐based X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), and measured pH value and/or ion conductivity during their synthesis process under real reaction conditions. For the [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] complex, the in situ luminescence measurements initially presented a broad emission band at 490 nm, assigned to the 5d→4f Ce³⁺ ions within the ethanolic solvation shell. Upon the addition of bipy, a red shift to 700 nm was observed. This shift was attributed to the changes in the environment of the Ce³⁺ ions, indicating their desolvation and incorporation into the [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] complex. The induction time was reduced from 8 to 3.5 min, by increasing the reactant concentration by threefold. In contrast, [La(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] crystallized within days instead of minutes, unless influenced by high Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ concentrations. Monitoring and controlling the influence of the reaction parameters on the structure of emissive complexes is important for the development of rational synthesis approaches and optimization of their structure‐related properties like luminescence.     

镧、铈对酸雨胁迫下龙眼(Dimocarpus longana Lour.)花粉萌发和坐果的影响

研究了La3+和Ce3+对酸雨胁迫下龙眼花粉萌发和坐果的影响.结果表明,酸雨胁迫下,低浓度(0.1～1 μmol·L-1)的La(NO3)3或Ce(NO3)3可以减轻酸雨对花粉的伤害,提高花粉萌发率,高浓度(10 μmol·L-1)则加重了酸雨的伤害作用;0.1～10 mmol·L-1的La(NO3)3和Ce(NO3)3均可以提高龙眼的坐果率,减轻酸雨对龙眼果实的伤害.     

Dy3+在Ba3La(BO3)3 中的光致发光

研究了Ba3La(BO3)3 基质中Dy3 的光致发光特性; 探讨了RE3 的电荷半径比(z/r)和Ce3 , Dy3 含量对Dy3 发光强度及发光颜色的影响; 分析了Ba3La(BO3)3 中Ce3 对Dy3 发光的敏化作用; 确定了Dy3 的 4F9/2→6H15/2及4F9/2→6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机制均为电偶极-电四极相互作用.     

Pr3+或La3+与克拉红霉素对大肠杆菌的协同作用

用LKB-2277生物活性检测系统采用停流法于37℃测定了克拉红霉素及克拉红霉素分别与Pr(NO3)3和La(NO3)3混合后,对大肠杆菌生长抑制作用的热效应变化.根据热动力学模型进行了定量解析,得到了各体系的克拉红霉素浓度c与大肠杆菌生长速率常数k之间关系式及其半抑制浓度Ic50.克拉红霉素:k=0.03106-1.273×10-3cIc50=8.81μg·mL-1(0.5～20μg·mL-1)克拉红霉素+Pr3+:k=0.02967-1.332×10-3cIc50=7.38μg·mL-1(1～15μg·mL-1)克拉红霉素+La3+:k=0.02741-1.194×10-3cIc50=6.34μg·mL-1(1～15μg·mL-1)微量热结果不仅表征了克拉红霉素的抗菌活性强于红霉素,Pr3+或La3+与克拉红霉素协同作用也使抗菌活性增强,而且反映了不同药物作用下细菌的生理、生化和代谢过程热动力学特征的变化.     

硝酸镧处理对微弧氧化二氧化钛膜光催化性能的影响

以磷酸钠为电解液,采用交流微弧氧化技术在钛网上直接制备TiO2膜,利用硝酸镧浸渍方法对该膜进行表面处理,以酸性大红染料模拟废水来评价TiO2膜光催化水中有机污染物的能力。利用X射线衍射仪、SEM和EDX对微弧氧化膜晶型、表面形貌和成分进行分析。结果表明:微弧氧化TiO2膜主要由锐钛矿TiO2组成,由于膜表面钠离子的沉积,微弧氧化TiO2膜的光催化性能较差;硝酸镧浸渍处理可以减少微弧氧化TiO2膜表面钠离子含量,改善膜的光催化性能,120min酸性大红染料废水的光催化脱色率由15%提高到34.8%以上。     

Ln3UO6Cl3 (Ln=La,Pr, Nd) -. Die ersten Oxochlorouranate der Seltenen Erden

Ln₃UO₆Cl₃ (Ln=La, Pr, Nd) — The First Oxochlorouranates of the Rare Earths . The new compounds Ln₃UO₆Cl₃ (Ln=La, Pr, Nd) were prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of LnOCl/Ln₂O₃/U₃O₈ (7 : 1 : 1) (Ln=La, Nd) and PrOCl/Pr₆O₁₁/U₃O₈ (12 : 1 : 2) in silica ampoules (5 d, 1000°C, Ln=La; 9 d 800°C, Ln=Pr, Nd) in the presence of an excess of chlorine [p(Cl₂, 25°C)=1 atm]. Single crystals were obtained by chemical transport reactions using chlorine [p(Cl₂, 25°C)=1 atm] as transport agent [T₂=1000°C→T₁=900°C (Ln=La); T₂=840°C→T₁=780°C (Ln=Pr, Nd)]. Crystals of Ln₃UO₆Cl₃ (Ln=La, Pr, Nd) were investigated by X-ray diffraction methods and La₃UO₆Cl₃ additionally by high resolution electron microscopy. The compounds Ln₃UO₆Cl₃ crystallize in the hexagonal spacegroup P6₃/m (No. 176) with Z=2 formula units per unit cell. Isotypical structure refinements resulted in R=3.04% respectively R_w=1.91% (Ln=La), R=4.72% respectively R_w=3.80% (Ln=Pr) and R=3.99% respectively R_w=2.49% (Ln=Nd). Uranium is coordinated with six oxygen atoms forming a trigonal prism. Lanthanide ions are 10-coordinated (6 oxygen atoms, 4 chlorine atoms).     

Pb（NO3）2 Mediated Synthesis of Pyrazine

Lead nitrate was used as an efficient catalyst in the oxidation and condensation reaction of hydroxy ketone with diamine leading to the formation of pyrazine derivatives in excellent yields.     

(La1-xDyx)0.67Ca0.33MnO3的磁性和磁电阻特性

在La0.67Ca0.33MnO3中用Dy对La进行了部分替代.结果表明, 随替代量增加, 材料的居里温度和相变温度单调下降, 磁电阻比急剧增大.这些变化可以用稀土离子平均直径的减小和自旋团簇模型来解释.掺Dy使材料中形成大量无序自旋团簇, 外加磁场使自旋团簇取向一致, 从而增加了电子在团簇之间跳跃时的迁移率, 产生了磁场所致的庞磁电阻效应.     

Effect of strontium substitution on the activity of La_(2-x)Sr_xNiO_4(x=0.0-1.2)in NO decomposition

The aim of this work is to study the effect of Sr substitution on the redox properties and catalytic ac- tivity of La2-xSrxNiO4(x=0.0-1.2)for NO decomposition.Results suggest that the x=0.6 sample shows the highest activity.The characterization(TPD,TPR,etc.)of samples indicates that the x=0.6 sample possesses suitable abilities in both oxidation and reduction,which facilitates the proceeding of oxygen desorption and NO adsorption.At temperature below 700℃,the oxygen desorption is difficult, and is the rate-determining step of NO decomposition.With the increase of reaction temperature(T> 700℃),the oxygen desorption is favorable and,the active adsorption of NO on the active site(NO Vo Ni2 →NO~--Ni3 )turns out to be the rate-determining step.The existence of oxygen vacancy is the prerequisite condition for NO decomposition,but its quantity does not relate much to the activity.     

Systeme ternaire: H2O-Zn(NO3)2-NH4NO3

The solid-liquid equilibria of the ternary system H₂O-Zn(NO₃)₂-NH₄NO₃ were studied by using a synthetic method based on conductivity measurements. Two isotherms were established at -25 and -20°C, and the stable solid phases which appear are: Ice, NH₄NO₃ , Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O and Zn(NO₃)₂·8H₂O Neither double salts, nor mixed crystals are observed at these temperatures and composition range. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.