开放性物理实验网络管理系统

我们设计了基于ASP技术的开放性物理实验网络管理系统,该系统可使学生通过校园网选修实验项目和安排实验时间,为学生提供了一种选修自己感兴趣实验的途径;老师也可通过该系统进行实验教学管理。     

基于B/S架构的“神龙一号”数据库系统的实现

"神龙一号"数据库系统采用B/S体系架构,位于服务器的动态Web应用软件采用ASP.NET技术开发,并根据Web应用程序和ASP.NET技术的特点,把Web应用程序划分为用户界面层、业务逻辑层和数据访问层3个基本的层次;加速器状态以及实验过程中产生数据采用数据库管理系统SQL Server管理;同时应用ADO.NET技术实现服务器应用软件对数据库的访问。"神龙一号"数据库系统设计了依据实验号和试验时间对机器状态、控制的参数、测试信号波形等数据的查询引擎,以B/S架构为基础开发的"神龙一号"数据库应用系统满足了实验人员对数据存储、管理、浏览、查询以及离线分析和利用数据进行二次开发的要求。     

实验教学综合管理系统的研究与实践

实验教学在理工科学生实践教学中占有重要地位,但随着招生规模的扩大,对实验教学管理的信息化提出了更高要求,本系统利用ASP与SQL Server数据库技术,将实验预约、成绩管理、教师工作量统计、数据库管理等模块集成到系统中,实现了教学管理中各种资源的优化配置,大大提高了教学管理效率。     

基于网络的开放式实验教学管理系统

利用ADO和ASP技术,基于B/S架构,充分利用校园网络环境自行设计开发的实验教学管理系统,具有实验预约、成绩管理、实验报告在线编辑与提交、师生交流等功能,对实验教学管理信息的标准化以及实验教学的灵活性、多样性和实验数据资料的完善化有着促进作用,有效的提高了实验资源的利用率和实验教学管理的质量。     

《大学物理实验数据检验及存储系统》软件设计

利用ASP设计了网上交互式物理实验数据检验与存储系统.学生可以利用本系统自行检验实验数据含仪器读数的正确性;实验数据提交到数据库中存储,以备事后进行数据处理及教师批改实验报告之用.     

利用ASP．NET实现物理实验数据处理

利用ASP．NET语言编制了一个物理实验数据处理系统。该系统界面友好,通过最小二乘法能够自动处理输入的实验数据,拟合出曲线,分析误差,输出曲线图形,适合在实验教学中使用。     

基于ASP.NET和SQL的大学物理实验选课系统设计

为适应实验室中心化管理的需求、促进开放式教学和管理,选择ASP.NET与c#语言作为开发工具,使用SQL.Server数据库,研究开发了基于B/S模式的大学物理实验预约管理系统,系统具有较好的稳定性、可靠性、可伸缩性、安全性以及可维护性.     

溶剂化效应对阴离子型天冬氨酸在HA (110)表面吸附行为影响的密度泛函理论研究

本工作用密度泛函理论研究了溶剂化效应对阴离子型天冬氨酸(Aspartic acid, ASP)在羟基磷灰石(110)表面[HA (110)]表面的吸附影响.通过分析相互作用能,态密度,布居电荷,差分电荷密度发现阴离子型天冬氨酸在真空条件下(Vacuum)与HA (110)表面主要形成"monodenate" Ca-O和"bridge bidenate" O-Ca-O相互作用,在隐形溶剂水分子(COSMO Water, CW)中也存在上述两种相互作用;在水环境条件下(Water Environment, WE),主要在天冬氨酸的羧基,水分子和HA表面的PO_4之间形成"water-bridge"氢键;在水层条件下(Water Layer, WL),主要形成"bridge bidenate" O-Ca-O相互作用,"water-bridge"氢键以及天冬氨酸中氨基与水分子形成的氢键.而且,研究发现ASP-HA (110)-Vacuum模型中吸附能最大,其次是ASP-HA (110)-WL模型,然后是ASP-HA (110)-CW模型,吸附能最小的模型是ASP-HA (110)-WE.研究结果表明在隐形溶剂水分子条件下, ASP在HA (110)表面吸附相对于真空条件下有所减小.当ASP中羧基在被水分子包围的水环境条件下,由于水分子阻碍了Ca-O静电相互作用,所以吸附达到最低.在水层条件下, HA (110)表面有一层水分子,但是未完全阻挡ASP中羧基时,羧基仍然可以与HA (110)表面的Ca原子形成Ca-O相互作用,此时吸附相对于水环境大大增大,但对于真空条件仍然有所减小.研究结果有望为氨基酸在不同溶剂中的应用提供有价值的理论指导.     

基于B/S结构的分布式风电监控系统设计

为解决风力发电系统分布不集中,各品牌的风力发电系统的监控设备不统一的问题,开发了一种基于B/S结构的风力发电监控系统。系统采用三层B/S软件架构思想,由客户端浏览器、Web服务器端以及数据库服务器组成。利用ASP.NET技术实现对风电现场的实时监控和利用小波神经网络实现对风机的故障诊断等功能。该监控系统具备跨平台运行能力,降低了监控系统对客户端的要求,对不同风电现场具有整合监控能力,同时该监控系统诊断功能能提高风机维护针对性,有效的减少维护时间。     

大学物理网络教学系统与多媒体素材库

由装备指挥技术学院研制基于校园网的“大学物理网络教学系统”,是可由远端客户进行访问的教学系统 ,获教育部 2 0 0 0年首届全国网络课程与多媒体课件一等奖 .这套基于最新网络技术及多媒体技术 ,使用 ASP开发的软件由八个模块组成 ,各模块的功能见系统首页简介 .该系统内容全面、系统 ,反映了当代工科物理教学改革的特色 ,使物理教学形式生动、形象 .适合安装在校园网及单机上运行 .学生可以通过本系统学习物理基本内容和课后复习 ,在相应的内容中配有形象的动画演示及语音说明 ;并可随时提出问题或进行在线讨论 ,就当前比较热门的物理…     

A study on the best irradiation dose of X-ray for Hep-2 cells by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was employed to study the human epidermis larynx carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2) which were irradiated by different doses of X-ray.The results show that (1) the irradiation of X-ray damages the structure of the CH3 groups of the thymine in DNA,which restrains the reproduction of Hep-2 cells effectively,(2) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation changes the framework and the relative contents of some proteins,lipids and the nucleic acid molecules intercellular in the greatest degree,and (3) the 8 Gy dose of X-ray irradiation is the best irradiation dose for lowering the degree of the cancerization of Hep-2 cells according to the criteria for the degree of the cancerization reported recently.Meanwhile,the apoptosis of these cells were detected by using flow cytometry (FCM) primarily.It shows that the apoptotic ratio of the Hep-2 cells depends on the irradiation dose to some extent,but is not linearly.And the apoptotic ratio of the 12 Gy dose group is the maximum (20.36%),but the apoptotic ratios of the 2 to 8 Gy dose groups change little.     

Modification to first-order Born approximation for improved prediction of scattered sound from weakly scattering objects

When deriving the Fourier diffraction theorem based on the first-order Born approximation,the difference between wave number of the scattering object and that of the surrounding medium is ignored,causing substantial errors in sound scattering prediction.This paper modifies the Born approximation by taking into account the amplitude and phase changes between the scattering object and the water due to the wave number difference.By changing the radius and center position of the sampling circle in the Fourier domain,accuracy of the predicted sound scattering is improved.With the modified Born approximation,the computed far-field directional pattern of the scattered sound from a circular cylinder is in good agreement with the rigorous solution.Numerical calculations for several objects with different shapes are used to show applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Study on the radiation problem caused by electron beam loss in accelerator tubes

The beam dynamic code PARMELA was used to simulate the transportation process of accelerating electrons in S-band SW linacs with different energies of 2.5, 6 and 20 MeV. The results indicated that in the ideal condition, the percentage of electron beam loss was 50% in accelerator tubes. Also we calculated the spectrum, the location and angular distribution of the lost electrons. Calculation performed by Monte Carlo code MCNP demonstrated that the radiation distribution of lost electrons was nearly uniform along the tube axis, the angular distributions of the radiation dose rates of the three tubes were similar, and the highest leaking dose was at the angle of 160° with respect to the axis. The lower the energy of the accelerator, the higher the radiation relative leakage. For the 2.5 MeV accelerator, the maximum dose rate reached 5% of the main dose and the one on the head of the electron gun was 1%, both of which did not meet the eligible protection requirement for accelerators. We adopted different shielding designs for different accelerators. The simulated result showed that the shielded radiation leaking dose rates fulfilled the requirement.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Factors affecting the spectrum of an electromagnetic light wave on scattering from a semisoft boundary medium

The spectrum of an electromagnetic light wave on scattering from a semisoft boundary medium is discussed within the accuracy of the first-order Born approximation. It is shown that spectral shifts and spectral switches are affected both by the polarization of the incident light wave and by the characters of the scat-tering medium. Moreover, numerical results show that the direction at which the spectral switch occurs is governed by the characters of the scattering medium, whereas the magnitude of the spectral switch is affected by the polarization of the incident light wave.     

Temperature Sensitivity Control and Mechanical Stress Effect of Boron-Doped Long-Period Fiber Gratings

We will present in this work the quantitative analysis of the relationship between the doping concentrations of GeO 2 and B 2 O 3 in the core and cladding regions and the temperature sensitivity of the resonance wavelength shift in long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs). Based on this analysis, the temperature sensitivity was suppressed and enhanced to 0.002 nm/°C and 0.28 nm/°C, respectively. We will also discuss the effect of the residual mechanical stress on the optical and mechanical properties of LPFGs. In particular, we will present the measurement results of the dependence of the refractive index change and mechanical strength on the residual mechanical stress in the boron-doped fibers with depressed clad and matched clad.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Exploitation of the Fiber Capacity in Optical Networks Using Time, Frequency, and Space Division Multiple Accesses

In this work we investigate how to obtain very high capacity transmissions in optical networks taking into account the limitations due to the physical channel. We consider both the case in which all the users are connected by a star coupler and the case in which the users are directly connected by the network topology. As a reference, we consider a ring network and a Shuffle Multihop Network (SMN). The use of optical systems to implement high-capacity networks is numerically investi gated by means of numerical simulations taking into consideration the channel limitations due to the chromatic dispersion, the Kerr effect, and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise of the optical amplifiers. In our model, we consider that the signal, during the routing process that is performed at the user position, undergoes only an attenuation. We suppose the use of intensity modulated signals and receivers with direct detection. Packet switching and digital transmission are assumed with soliton and conventional nonreturn to zero signals. Both wave length and time division multiple accesses are considered. The results show that, in the case of the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technique, the use of a star coupler to connect the users reduces the capacity of a network with respect to the case in which a direct connection of the users is used. This is due to the strong power fluctuations that are present during the signal propagation and to the large quantity of accumulated ASE noise. On the other hand, the use of a star coupler shows the advantage to being easily reconfigurable. The Wavelength Divison Multiple Access (WDMA) technique permits us to achieve higher capacities with respect to the TDMA. This is due to the fact that in the propagation conditions, due to the presence of a star coupler, high bit rate signals are strongly degraded. On the other hand, several low bit rate signals operating at different wavelengths can propagate with a low power level, avoiding strong degradation due to the Four Wave Mixing (FWM) effect. Among the topologies considered in this work, the SMN is the one that generally permits us to reach the highest throughput because in the SMN the signal hops in a limited number of Network Interface Units (NIUs) before reaching the final destination.     

Time domain finite volume method for the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling in an enclosed cavity

A time domain finite volume method（TDFVM）based on wave theory is developed to analyze the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling problems in an enclosed cavity.In the present method,the elastic dynamic equations and acoustic equation in heterogeneous medium are solved in solid domains and fluid domains respectively.The structural-acoustic coupling is implemented according to the continuity condition of the particle velocity along the normal direction and the normal traction equilibrium condition on the interface.Several numerical examples are presented to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present TDFVM.Then the effects of water depth on the acoustic and vibration characteristics and the natural characteristics of a structural-acoustic coupling system are analyzed.The numerical results show that the increase of water depth leads to a stronger coupling between the water and structure and the decrease of natural frequencies of coupling system,The computational cost and memory of this method are small and it can be applicable to structural-acoustic coupling problems in the heterogeneous fluid.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.