生态扩散系统全局渐近稳定的条件

本文研究一类带扩散的非自治捕食系统,该系统由ｎ个斑块组成,食饵种群可以在ｎ个斑块之间扩散,而捕食者种群限定在一个斑块不能扩散．得到系统持续生存和全局渐近稳定的条件．     

具有时滞的周期Lotka-Volterra型系统的全局渐近稳定性

考虑一般具有时间依赖时滞和连续分布时滞的Ｎ－种群周期Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型系统。通过使用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法得到了关于正周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性的充分条件。这些条件改进和推广了最近被Ｗａｎｇ,Ｃｈｅｎ,Ｌｕ「２」和Ａｈｌｉｐ,Ｋｉｎｇ「４」得到的相应结果。     

具有时滞的N种群Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的周期解

讨论了具有时滞的N种群Lotka—Voltterra竞争系统，利用重合度理论和Lyapunov泛函方法．得到了该系统至少存在一个严格正周期解及其全局渐近稳定性的充分条件，推广和改进了一些已知结果．     

具有扩散的捕食与被捕食系统的持续性和稳定性

本文研究了一类具有扩散和时滞的捕食与被捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下系统 是一致持续的,利用同伦技术证明了正平衡点的存在性,构造适当的Lyapunov函数获得 了正平衡点的局部和全局稳定的充分条件.     

具有功能性反应和时滞的扩散捕食-食饵系统

考虑具有功能性反应和时滞的扩散捕食-食饵系统，其中食饵连两个斑块间具有一定的扩散系数，捕食者可以两个斑块中任意走动，我们讨论了系统的一致持久性和周期解的存在性及全局吸引性．     

一类具有扩散和交错扩散的捕食模型的正解

讨论了带扩散和交错扩散的三种群捕食模型.应用上下解方法,得到这类捕食模型正解的存在性,同时研究了其正解的不存在性.     

一类捕食者—食饵系统的时间周期解的存在性与稳定性

本文讨论一类捕食者－食饵系统的反应扩散方程组,运用分歧理论,隐函数定理以及渐近开展的方法,获得了共存周期解的存在性与稳定性的结果。     

具有恐惧因素的Lotka-Volterra型捕食-食饵系统

捕食-食饵系统具有普遍存在性,故得到了大量研究者的关注.长久以来,普遍认为食饵数量的减少,仅仅是由于捕食者对其进行猎杀造成的.许多事实显示,在生态系统中,食饵为躲避捕食者的猎杀,会选择较安全的地方作为庇护所.除此以外,在面对捕食者的猎杀时,食饵会产生恐惧效应.因此建立了具有庇护所和恐惧效应的模型,并研究了新模型平衡点的...     

一类具有非局部扩散的时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争模型的行波解

本文研究一类具有非局部扩散的时滞Lotka-Volterra竞争模型{(δ)/(δ)t u1(x,t)=d1 [(J1*u1)(x,t)-u1(x,t)]+r1u1(x,t)[1 - a1u1(x,t)- b1u1(x,t-Τ1)-c1u2(x,t-Τ2)],(δ)/(δ)tu2(x,t)=d2[(J2*u2)(x,t)-u2(x,t)]+r2u2(x,t)[1 - a2u2(x,t)- b2u2(x,t -Τ3)-c2u1(x,t-Τ4)]行波解的存在性问题.通过利用交叉迭代技巧,我们可以把行波解的存在性转化为寻找一对适当的上下解,这篇文章中的结果推广了已有的一些结果.     

一类Lotka-Volterra捕食-竞争扩散系统的概周期解

研究了一类带扩散项的n种群Lotka-volterra非自治捕食-竞争系统，应用Liapunov泛函方法得到系统持久生存和存在唯一全局渐近稳定正概周期解的新的充分条件，并举例说明定理的应用．     

From Markov jump systems to two species competitive Lotka-Volterra equations with diffusion

In this paper, we start at a random evolution system on biological particles, which is described by a Markov jump system. Under a suitable scaling, we perform a proper approximation procedure. Then the so-called weak convergence of Markov processes and Martingales allow us to establish a （deterministic） two species competitive Lotka-Volterra equation.     

Global attractor in competitive Lotka-Volterra systems with retardation

Global attractivity is studied for a class of competitive Lotka-Volterra differential systems with retardation. Sufficient conditions, which contain a number of existing results as special instances, are provided for a system to have a single-point global attractor. By these conditions, predictions can be made either for coexistence and stability of all the species or for balance of survival and extinction.     

Extinction in nonautonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra systems with infinite delay

The principle of competitive exclusion is extended to n-species nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra competition systems of differential equations with infinite delay. It is shown that if the coefficients are bounded, continuous and satisfy certain inequalities, then any solution with initial function in an appropriate space will have n−1 of its components tend to zero, while the remaining one will stabilize at a certain solution of a logistic differential equation.     

Integrable Lotka-Volterra systems

Infinite- and finite-dimensional lattices of Lotka-Volterra type are derived that possess Lax representations and have large families of first integrals. The obtained systems are Hamiltonian and contain perturbations of Volterra lattice. Examples of Liouville-integrable 4-dimensional Hamiltonian Lotka-Volterra systems are presented. Several 5-dimensional Lotka- Volterra systems are found that have Lax representations and are Liouville-integrable on constant levels of Casimir functions.      

On positive periodic solutions of Lotka-Volterra competition systems with deviating arguments

By using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we prove that the following periodic species Lotka-Volterra competition system with multiple deviating arguments

has at least one positive periodic solution provided that the corresponding system of linear equations

has a positive solution, where and are periodic functions with

Furthermore, when and , , are constants but , remain -periodic, we show that the condition on is also necessary for to have at least one positive periodic solution.

     

Persistence and global stability in discrete models of Lotka-Volterra type

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium in the following discrete models of Lotka-Volterra type:

     

Extinction in nonautonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra systems

It is well known that for the two species autonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra model with no fixed point in the open positive quadrant, one of the species is driven to extinction, whilst the other population stabilises at its own carrying capacity. In this paper we prove a generalisation of this result to nonautonomous systems of arbitrary finite dimension. That is, for the species nonautonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra model, we exhibit simple algebraic criteria on the parameters which guarantee that all but one of the species is driven to extinction. The restriction of the system to the remaining axis is a nonautonomous logistic equation, which has a unique solution that is strictly positive and bounded for all time; see Coleman (Math. Biosci. 45 (1979), 159-173) and Ahmad (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 117 (1993), 199-205). We prove in addition that all solutions of the -dimensional system with strictly positive initial conditions are asymptotic to .

     

Integrability and linearizability of the Lotka-Volterra systems

Integrability and linearizability of the Lotka-Volterra systems are studied. We prove sufficient conditions for integrable but not linearizable systems for any rational resonance ratio. We give new sufficient conditions for linearizable Lotka-Volterra systems. Sufficient conditions for integrable Lotka-Volterra systems with 3:−q resonance are given. In the particular cases of 3:−5 and 3:−4 resonances, necessary and sufficient conditions for integrable systems are given.