钒(Ⅴ)-5-Br-PADAP-H2O2-吐温-80显色体系的研究与应用

研究了在非离子表面活性剂吐温 - 80存在下 ,钒 ( )与 2 - [(5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶 ) -偶氮 ]- 5 -二乙氨基苯酚 (5 -Br- PADAP)及 H2 O2 的显色反应。实验表明 :在 p H1.5— 4 .0范围内 ,钒 ( )与 5 - Br- PADAP、H2 O2 形成稳定的配合物 ,最大吸收峰位于 5 95 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 6 .2× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,配合物组成比为钒 ( )∶ 5 - Br- PADAP∶ H2 O2 =1∶ 1∶ 1。钒含量在 0— 15μg/ 2 5 m L范围内服从比耳定律。该方法灵敏度较高 ,用于合成水样中钒的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

磷钨钒杂多酸-TMBPS电荷转移配合物光度法测定钒

提出了一种基于形成磷钨钒杂多酸 3,3′,5 ,5′ 四甲基联苯胺 -丙磺酸 (TMBPS)电荷转移配合物的分光光度法测定钒 (Ⅴ )的新方法 ,其最大吸收波长为 45 0nm ,摩尔吸光系数 2 74× 10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,线性范围 0 0 2～ 1μg·mL-1。采用浮选反萃取分光光度法 ,可提高测定灵敏度 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数增至 3 10×10 5L·mol-1·cm-1。     

煤矸石中钒的测定研究

本文研究了钒与5－Br-PADAP及羟胺反应形成有色配合物的条件，配合物的最大吸收波长600nm，摩尔吸光系数ε＝2.8×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1，配合比V：5－Br－PADAP：羟胺＝1：1：1。钒含量在0－0.8mg/L范围内符合比耳定律，此法用于煤矸石中钒的测定结果满意。     

2-[(5-溴-2-吡啶)-偶氮]-5-二乙氨基苯酚分光光度法测定岩石中微量铌

在酒石酸介质中 ,铌 (V)与 5- Br- PADAP生成兰紫色的三元络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 6 0 0 nm,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 5.7× 10 4 L·mol-1· cm-1,Nb2 O5含量在 0— 2 0 μg/2 5m L范围内符合比耳定律。有色络合物稳定 3天以上。本法简便 ,快速 ,用于岩石中微量铌的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

5-Br-PADAP光度法测定磷铁中的钒

本文研究了在H2O2存在下，用5－Br-PADAP光度法，测定磷铁中钒的条件及配合物组成。配合物在波长590nm处有最大吸收，其摩尔吸光系数ε＝5.43×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1；钒量在2－20μg/25mL范围内符合比耳定律；钒与5－Br-PADAP的配合比为1：2。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,3-苯二酚光度法测定铜的研究

合成了新试剂 2 - (2 -喹啉偶氮 ) - 4-甲基 - 1,3-苯二酚 (QAMDHB) ,并研究了其与铜的显色反应 ,在 p H=2 .2的磷酸 -磷酸二氢钾缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基三甲基胺 (CTMAB)存在下 ,QAMDHB与铜反应生成 2∶ 1稳定络合物 ,λmax=5 5 0 nm,ε=4 .84× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1。铜含量在 0— 2 0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样中铜含量的测定 ,结果令人满意     

铕(Ⅲ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-溴化十六烷基三甲铵显色反应的研究

研究了铕 ( ) - 5 - Br- PADAP- CTMAB体系的显色反应和光度性质 ,并探讨了其最佳的光度分析条件。在 p H =5 .0的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液中 ,有表面活性剂 CTMAB存在的条件下 ,Eu( )与 5 - Br-PADAP形成了配位比为 1∶ 2的深红色络合物。配合物的最大吸收峰位于 5 98nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.5 9× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1,铕含量在 0— 10μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。加标回收实验结果令人满意。     

溴化5-［4-(2-吡啶-乙氧基)苯基］-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉对铜离子的显色反应研究

本文研究了溴化 5- [4 - ( 2 -吡啶 -乙氧基 )苯基 ]- 10 ,15,2 0 -三苯基卟啉与 Cu2 +的显色反应条件 ,在 p H=4 .0时 ,其络合物最大吸收波长为 4 13nm,试剂最大吸收波长为 4 4 3.5nm。对比度大约为 30 nm。试剂与铜络合比为 1∶ 1,其络合物表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.4× 10 5L·mol-1· cm-1,铜含量在 0— 0 .5μg/ 10 m L范围内符合比耳定律 ,本研究可用于痕量铜的测定     

钒（V）—7—碘—8—羟基喹啉—5—磺酸显色体系测定钢样中的钒

研究了7－碘－8－羟基喹啉－5－磺酸（H2QSI）在乙醇存在下分光光度法测定钒（V）的最佳条件。在乙醇存在下pH4的硫酸介质中，（H2QSI）与V（V）形成了红棕色配合物，最大吸收位于506nm处，表观摩尔吸光系数εmax=2.9×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1，有色配合物组成为V（V）：（H2QSI）＝1：3。钒（V）在0－14μg/25mL符合比耳定律。本法用于钢样中的测定，结果满意。H2QSI是光度分析中的一种显色剂，近年来，8－羟基喹啉类试剂用于钒（V）的测定尚未见报道。本文研究了V（V）与H2QSI的显色反应条件及组成，在pH4的乙醇介质中，V（V）与H2QSI生成红棕色配合物，ε506nm=2.910^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1。本方法用于低碳合金钢中钒的测定，结果满意。     

新试剂2-(3-羧基-2,4,5-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯磺酸与钯显色反应的研究及应用

本文合成了水溶性新型显色剂 2 - (3-羧基 - 2 ,4 ,5 -三氮唑偶氮 ) - 5 -二甲氨基苯磺酸 (CTZAMBS) ,并研究了其与钯的显色反应。结果表明 ,在 p H=1.5 8邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲液中 ,试剂与钯形成 2∶ 1蓝色络合物 ,λmax为 5 78.6nm,钯含量在 0— 2 .0 μg·m L-1范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.19× 10 4 L·mol-1· cm-1,选择性好。本方法可直接测定钯催化剂中的微量钯 ,操作简便 ,结果令人满意     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.