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Ohne ZusammenfassungAus einem an Herrn G. Pólya in Zürich gerichteten Briefe.  相似文献   

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It is well known that the two dimensional integer lattice mathbb{Z}^2 is recurrent, while the three dimensional integer lattice is transient. In this paper we show that the product graph mathbb{Z}^2times{0,1,ldots,l-1} is recurrent. The proof approach only utilizes the elementary methods in probability theory (without thewords of electric networks).  相似文献   

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Ohne ZusammenfassungZum Gedenken an den 80. Geburtstag meines verehrten LehrersI. Schur  相似文献   

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Let ζ be a primitive q′-root of unity. We prove that the series $ \sum\nolimits_{n = 1}^\infty {{{\zeta ^{ \llcorner n\theta \lrcorner } } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\zeta ^{ \llcorner n\theta \lrcorner } } n}} \right. \kern-0em} n}} $ for θQ converges if and only if θ = p/q with (p,q) = 1 and q′ ? p, and that there exists an uncountable set S of Liouville’s numbers such that the series does not converge when θS.  相似文献   

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Functional equations of the type (1) $$f(x) = d^{m - 1} \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{d - 1} {f(\frac{{x + i}}{d})}$$ for functions f: ?n→?n have first been considered in [1] and [2] in the cases m ∈ {0,1} (?n=Z/n? means the ring of integers modulo n). In this note we give the complete solution of (1) in the case f: ?p→?p (p a prime) for each m ∈ ?∪{0}.  相似文献   

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In this paper, it is shown that extremal (Hermitian) self-dual codes over 2 × 2 exist only for lengths 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 10. All extremal self-dual codes over 2 × 2 are found. In particular, it is shown that there is a unique extremal self-dual code up to equivalence for lengths 8 and 10. Optimal self-dual codes are also investigated. A classification is given for binary [12, 7, 4] codes with dual distance 4, binary [13, 7, 4] codes with dual distance 4 and binary [13, 8, 4] codes with dual distance 4.  相似文献   

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本文中, 我们主要刻画了Toeplitz算子$T=M_{z^k}+M^*_{z^l}$的约化子空间, 其中 $k_i, l_i$ ($i=1,2$) 均是正整数, $k=(k_1,k_2), l=(l_1,l_2)$ 且 $k\neq l$, $M_{z^k}$, $M_{z^l}$ 是双圆盘加权Hardy空间$\mathcal{H}_\omega^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$上的乘法算子. 对权系数 $\omega$ 适当限制, 我们证明了由 $z^m$ 生成的 $T$ 的约化子空间均是极小的. 特别地, Bergman 空间和加权 Dirichlet 空间 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 均是满足该限制条件的加权Hardy空间. 作为应用, 我们刻画了 $\mathcal{D}_\delta(\mathbb{D}^2)(\delta>0)$ 上 Toeplitz 算子 $T_{z^k+\bar{z}^l}$ 的约化子空间, 该结论是对双圆盘Bergman 空间上相关结论的推广.  相似文献   

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Let \(a,\ b,\ c,\ m\) be positive integers such that \(a+b=c^2, 2\mid a, 2\not \mid c\) and \(m>1\). In this paper we prove that if \(c\mid m \) and \(m>36c^3 \log c\), then the equation \((am^2+1)^x+(bm^2-1)^y=(cm)^z\) has only the positive integer solution \((x,\ y,\ z)\)=\((1,\ 1,\ 2)\).  相似文献   

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The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of a solution of the semilinear Schr?dinger equation
where V is a 1-periodic function with respect to x, 0 lies in a gap of the spectrum of  − Δ  +  V, and f(s) behaves like  ±  exp(α s2) when s →  ±  ∞.  相似文献   

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In this paper we determine the method of multi-parameter interpolation and the scales of Lebesgue spaces $B_{\vec p} \left[ {0,2\pi } \right)$ and Besov spaces $B_{\vec p}^{\vec \alpha } \left[ {0,2\pi } \right)$ , which are generalizations of the Lorentz spacesL pq [0, 2π) and Besov spacesB pq α [0, 2π). We also prove imbedding theorems.  相似文献   

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