非因子化方法研究D+→K0K+衰变

在领头阶和αs 修正阶,用QCD因子化方法,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D⁺→K⁰K⁺衰变过程,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果,但是,在QCD因子化方法中,若考虑软胶子效应,其结果与实验结果相一致.另外,计算发现,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献,因此不能被忽略     

北京正负电子对撞机上QCD的精确检验

广义的Crewther关系式可以把正负电子湮没过程中强子产生的分支比R=σ(e⁺e^－→强子)/σ(e⁺e^－→μ⁺μ^－),同轻子核子深度非弹性散射中的Bjorken求和规则和Gross-UewellynSmith求和规则联系起来,提供一个没有标度和重整化方案任意性的有关量子色动力学(QCD)物理量的基本关系式.强子产生分支比R可以在升级后的北京正负电子对撞机或τ–粲工厂上进行精确的测量,从而提供对QCD的精确检验.     

混合效应在QCD求和规则下对标量胶球质量的影响

在QCD求和规则的框架下考虑了纯胶球和普通介子态的混合效应对二者质量的影响.在关联函数的构造中,胶子流和夸克流都被认为既和胶球态有耦合,也和夸克态有耦合.利用QCD低能定理,构造了一个混合关联函数.通过这些关系及两共振态近似,得出了0⁺⁺胶球和夸克态的质量,它们与各自的纯态的质量相差不大.     

π介子分布振幅及其相关的遍举过程

本文在QCD求和规则的基础上,通过分析π介子相关的遍举过程对QCD的检验情况,讨论了π介子分布振幅的行为,用一种尝试的分布振幅计算了F_π(Q²)和Br(χ→2π),得到的F_π(Q²)与实验数据相符合,Br(χ→2π)与实验数据在数量级上相符合.     

B→KK衰变中的软胶子修正

应用光维QCD求和规则研究了B→KK衰变的软胶子交换修正,虽然QCD因子化方法已经计算了领头阶的因子化和硬胶子交换的α_s阶辐射修正部分,然而系统地估算所有树图和企鹅图的非因子化软胶子贡献是有价值的,我们的结果表明在B→KK衰变中软胶子效应总是使分支比值减小,约为几个百分点.     

关于D0→π－l+νl衰变过程的研究

用光锥QCD求和规则研究D⁰→π^－l⁺ν_l衰变过程, 首先计算D→π跃迁形状因子, 通过构造新的关联函数, 消除了twist-3波函数的不确定性给计算结果所带来的影响, 从而使计算结果更加精确. 计算得到的分支比与最近的实验数据相一致.     

在电子-质子碰撞中识别瞬子末态方法的蒙特卡罗研究

在e⁺p深度非弹性散射的光子胶子融合过程中有可能出现瞬子. 这是 一类特殊的事件, 称为瞬子参与的深度非弹性散射事件. 本文用蒙特卡罗事件产生器QCDINS讨论了在瞬子参与的深度非弹性散射事件中识别瞬子末态和流喷注的方法. 对各种不同方法作了对比研究. 找到了一种能使重建得到的喷注能量、瞬子能量、瞬子质量与强子化前的取值均比较接近的最佳方法.     

由QCD求和规则计算π介子和K介子twist-3分布振幅的归一化常数

本文用QCD求和规则计算了π介子和K介子的两个twist-3分布振幅的归一化常数m_{0π}^p和m_{0K}^p. 与运动方程的要求不同, 我们的计算结果表明(把求和规则微扰部分的α_s修正考虑之后), m_{0π}^p=1.00±0.17GeV,m_{0K}^p=1.46±0.23GeV. 应该指出的是, 它们与运动方程给出的结果相比要小不少. 比如π介子的情形, QCD求和规则给出的上述结果约是运动方程要求的值的50%左右.在exclusive的一些过程中, 人们发现, 一直到Q²较大(2—40GeV²)的区域,本应受到抑止的非首要的(比如, non-leading twist的贡献)贡献还可以跟首要的贡献(比如, leading twist的贡献)相比, 甚至可以超过. 这是难以相信的. 而较小的归一化常数将有助于弱化这个矛盾. 我们的计算结果支持这一点.     

非微扰夸克传播子与核子结构函数的非平庸Q2依赖性研究

考虑最低维非微扰效应即夸克凝聚和胶子凝聚对夸克传播子的贡献,在链近似下,计算了QCD非微扰夸克传播子; 基于所获得的非微扰夸克传播子,对核子结构函数中的非微扰效应进行了分析,给出了核子结构函数的非平庸Q²依赖性.     

部分子关联函数的性质

利用共线极限下的时序微扰理论将关联函数的切割法则推广到包含ans(μ²)阶的微扰QCD修正,并指出该法则的适用范围.     

Fermion Corrections to Mass of Scalar Glueball in QCD Sum Rule

Contributions of fermions to the mass of the scalar glueball 0⁺⁺ are calculated at two-loop level in the framework of QCD sum rules. It slightly changes the coefficients in the operator product expansion (OPE) and shifts the mass of glueball to 1.72 ±0.07 GeV.     

QCD求和规则的张量胶子球(2++)的质量

利用量子色动力学求和规则计算了张量胶子球 (2++ )的质量 ,其结果与北京正负电子对撞机的BES实验组和MARKIII实验组的测量结果一致 ,表明张量胶子球的质量约 2 .2 3GeV左右。The mass of the tensor glueball (2 ++ ) is calculated in quantum chromodynamics(QCD) spectral sum rules. The theoretical prediction is in good agreement with the measurements of BES collaboration at BEPC, Beijing and MARK III, which indicates that the mass of the tensor glueball may be around 2.23 GeV.     

Quark Mass Corrections to the QCD Finite Energy Sum Rules for the O++ scalar Glueball

The properties of the O++ scalar glueball is investigated in the fremework of the quantum chromodynamics finite energy sum rules. The mass and width of such glueball are predicted to be 0.62GeV and 62Mev respectively. The effect of non-vanishing quark masses turns out to be not negligible.     

Hybrid mesons and instantons

The scalar quark—gluon current for describing hybrids with quantum numbersJ ^PC=0 ⁺⁺ is studied by the method of QCD sum rules. The contribution of direct instantons to the correlation function of this current instantonfluid model is calculated. It is shown that in the mass rangeM _R5 GeV the QCD sum rule in this channel admits the existence of resonance structure, which at lower masses is destroyed by instanton interactions.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshykh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 95–102, August, 1993.     

0++三胶子标胶球与QCD求和规则

计算了0⁺⁺三胶子标量流的两点函数,其中计及了直至量纲为6的凝聚项的贡献.在＂零宽度共振态加连续谱＂的谱函数模型中,得到了0⁺⁺三胶子标胶球的量子色动力学求和规则,由此定出了该标胶球的质量.     

A Monte Carlo Study on the Reconstruction Method for Instanton in Deep-Inelastic e+p Scattering

Instantons can induce characteristic events in deep-inelastic e⁺p scattering. Such effects are expected to become sizable in QCD. In the present paper QCD-instanton induced events are modelled by the Monte Carlo generator QCDINS. Different methods to reconstruct the instanton part and the current jet are tried in the boson-gluon fusion events of deep-inelastic e⁺p scattering with instantons as background, using QCDINS Monte Carlo event generator. A comparison among these methods are performed and an optimum method is proposed, which can reconstruct well the energies of current jet and instanton as well as the mass of instanton. The proposed method will be useful in the Monte Carlo study of the physical properties of instanton, and can serve as a reference in the experimental identification of instanton.     

用改进的格点哈密顿量计算2+1维QCD 0++胶球质量

用改进的格点哈密顿量和截断本征方程法计算2＋1维QCD 0^ 胶球质量,结果显示较好的标度行为。     

QCD Sum Rules for the 0++ Three-Gluon Scalar Glueball

The two-point function of the 0⁺⁺ three-gluon scalar current is calculated by including not only the perturbative contribution but also the non-perturbative contributions of condensates of dimension up to six The QCD sum rules for the 0⁺⁺ three-gluon scalar glueball are deduced in the "zero-width resonance plus continuum" model. The mass of this glueball is determined to be 1.45GeV approximately.     

Prediction of low-lying oddballs in lattice QCD

We find, in a high precision Monte Carlo calculation of the glueball mass spectrum in pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory, a low-lying oddball with quantum numbers 1⁻⁺. We estimate its mass to be m(1⁻⁺)=1.68±0.18 GeV. We also measure the mass of the 0⁻⁻ oddball and find m(0⁻⁻)=2.79±0.22 GeV.