Analysis of th e $$Hb\bar b$$ coupling constant and CP-violation eff ects at th e futur e e+ e− collid er

The \(e^ + e^ - \to b\bar bv\bar v\) process, where υ is an electron, muon, or τ-lepton neutrino, is analyzed in detail for the general form of the coupling constant of a Higgs boson with b quarks, with the (m _b /v)(a+Iγ₅b) parameterization of the \(Hb\bar b\) interaction. This process is shown to be highly sensitive to this coupling constant. Experiments at the future with \(\sqrt s = 500 - GeV\) linear collider will provide limits of 2 and 20% for deviations of the parameters a and b, respectively, from their Standard Model values. Results concerning the \(e^ + e^ - \to b\bar bv\bar v\) process in combination with the independent measurements of the partial width \(\Gamma _{H \to b\bar b}\) can testify to the CP origin of the Higgs sector of the theory.     

Charge-exchange processes in the quasi-elastic (e,e′p) and (e,e′n) reactions

Calculations of charge-exchange processes in the final state of the quasi-elastic (e, e′N) reaction have been performed employing the Lane formalism. The Lane equations were decoupled by means of a transformation to the isospin representation. It is found that charge exchange has a small effect on the (e, e′p) cross section, but may play an appreciable role in the (e, e′n) reaction.     

QCD corr ec tions to d ecay-l ep ton polar and azimu thal angular dis tribu tions in e+ e− → t $$\ov erlin e t $$ in th e sof t-gluon approxima tionin th e sof t-gluon approxima tion

QCD corrections to order α _s in the soft-gluon approximation to angular distributions of decay charged leptons in the process e ⁺ e ⁻ → t , followed by semileptonic decay of t , are obtained in the esu− e ⁻ centre-of-mass frame. As compared to distributions in the top rest frame, these have the advantage that they would allow direct comparison with experiment without the need to reconstruct the top rest frame. The results also do not depend on the choice of a spin quantization axis for t or t. Analytic expression for the triple distribution in the polar angle of t and polar and azimuthal angles of the lepton is obtained. Analytic expression is also derived for the distribution in the charged-lepton polar angle. Numerical values are discussed for √s=400, 800 and 1500 GeV.     

Effect of violating t-invariance of the electromagnetic interaction of hadrons in the processes n + p → d + γ and n + → d + e++e−

T-odd correlations that are possible in the processes n + p d + and n + p d + e⁺ + e^e- and that arise due to the capture of thermal neutrons are determined in terms of threshold amplitudes (for the process n + p d + @#@) or electromagnetic inelastic form factors (for the process n + p d+ e⁺ + e^e§-). The mechanism of these reactions is not given in concrete form, but those general properties of the electromagnetic hadronic current are used that are preserved with three-dimensional reflections.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 8–13, October, 1986.     

Model independent determination of GEn from the d(e′n)p reaction

Electrodisintegration of vector polarized deuterium by longitudinally polarized electrons offers a possibility for measuring the neutron electric form factor G_En. In principle, the electron asymmetry is essentially proportional to G_En when quasi-free kinematics are employed. We investigate the model dependence of this result by employing several NN force models both with and without meson-exchange and isobar corrections. We find the asymmetry to be remarkably model independent near the neutron quasi-elastic peak.     

Inclusive (e,e′ N), (e,e′ NN), (e,e′ π), …v reactions in nuclei

We study the inclusive (e, e′ N), (e, e′ NN), (e, e′ π), (e, e′ πN) reactions in nuclei using a Monte Carlo simulation method to treat the multichannel problem of the final state. The input consists of reaction probabilities for the different steps evaluated using microscopical many body methods. We obtain a good agreement with experiment in some channels where there is data and make predictions for other channels which are presently under investigation in several electron laboratories. The comparison of the theoretical results with experiment for several kinematical conditions and diverse channels can serve to learn about different physical processes occurring in the reaction. The potential of this theoretical tool to make prospections for possible experiments, aiming at pinning down certain reaction probabilities, is also emphasized.     

Comparative study of Z′ searches in e+e− and e−e− scattering

We consider indirect searches for additional neutral vector bosons in e⁺e⁻ and e⁻e⁻ collisions, and compare these two linear collider modes with similar analysis procedures and assumptions. Discovery limits and resolving power are discussed in a model-independent way.     

Determination of the neutron electric form factor in the D(e,e′n)p reaction and the influence of nuclear binding

The electric form factor of the neutron G _E,n has been determined at the Mainz Microtron MAMI at the low momentum transfer Q ²= 0.15 (GeV/c)² in a measurement of the recoil polarisation ratio P _x/P_z in the quasifree reaction D(e,e′n)p. At this Q ² the influence of the nuclear binding is strong. A purely kinematical model is used to get some insight into the effect of the initial Fermi momentum distribution of the neutron. The influence of the final state interaction is determined quantitatively by a model of Arenh?vel et al.. After the corresponding corrections a value of G _E,n(0.15 (GeV/c)²) = 0.0481±0.0065_stat±0.0053_syst is obtained. Received: 12 April 1999     

半柔性聚合物中刚性系数Kb e n d对 体系影响的 Mo n t eC a r l o模拟研究

结合自洽场理论的粒子数表象到场表象思想, 运用蒙特卡洛模拟方法对半柔性聚合物体系进行计算 模拟. 对于一个半柔性聚合物体系, 其体系的哈密顿量主要包括键与键之间的键能、 体积排斥能和弯曲弹性能, 其 中的键能用弹性能来表示, 体积排斥能可通过粒子表象到场表象转化的密度场来描述, 单链聚合物的弯曲弹性能 可以刚性系数Kb e nd 来表述. 通过计算模拟发现: 1. 在稀溶液中的单链聚合物体系中, 其回旋半径( Rg)和末端距 ( R0)随着弹性系数的增加而增长; 2. 在高浓度的聚合物体系中, 其回旋半径和末端距不随弹性系数的变化而变化, 其投影长度( L s)随着弹性系数的增加而增加; 3. 投影长度与单链聚合物的聚合度 N 的a 倍成正比, 与弹性系数 Kb e n d 的b次方成正比, 且a≈b≈0. 4±0. 4 5; 4. 投影长度的与体系中聚合物的浓度无关     

Complication effects in highly-excited state structure of the (γ, n), (e,e′) and (Μ−, γ) reactions

The complication effects in the highly-excited state structure (impurity of the complex configurations of the 2p2h type) of the (, n), (e, e) and (^–, ) nuclear reactions with the⁴⁰Ca nucleus have been studied in terms of the ph-approximation including the following effects: (a) the presence of states of the two particles — two holes type, (b) rigidity loss by nucleus in excited state.     

R e f l e c t i v eW r i t i n g促进大学生 物理自主学习能力培养的实践研究

针对大学生对大学物理课程的学习缺少积极性的现状, 将R e f l e c t i v eW r i t i n g的教学方法应用于大学物 理的教学之中, 通过进行自主学习水平测试分析该教学方法对促进大学生自主学习培养的作用     

Jet masses in e+e− annihilation

We calculate heavy (M _H ² /s) and light (M _L ² /s) jet masses up toO(α _s ² ) in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The sensitivity of these quantities to radiative corrections, quark masses, fragmentation effects as well as their infrared stability properties, are investigated and compared to those exhibited by other jet measures. A comparison with recent Mark II data is also presented.     

Étude théorique du comportement thermique d'un capteur solaire plan à air à couverture combinée plastique-vitre

The air heater studied in this paper is made of an external transparent plastic cover, such as plexiglas, the role of which is to protect the collector from accidentally thrown stones and an internal transparent glass cover which produces the necessary greenhouse effect for heating the absorber. An analysis of the unsteady state heat exchanges in such a collector is presented. It is shown that at quasi-steady state the energy balance equations of the components of the heater cascade into a single first order differential equation, which is able to predict the thermal behaviour of the collector. The solution of this differential equation is written down as an explicit expression of the local temperature of the fluid flowing in the collector in terms of the time-dependent incident solar intensity. The effect of various parameters such as the inlet fluid temperature, the mass flow rate and the depth of the air channel on the thermal performances of the combined plastic-glass air collector is also studied.     

Über das Verhältnis der Wirkungsquerschnitte für den (e,n)- und (γ,n)-Prozeß

The ratio of the cross sections for the (e, n)-and (γ, n)-process is derived with the use of the relativistic Coulomb Eigenfunctions for the continuous spectrum, used bySommerfeld-Maue andBethe-Maximon. Only the electric and magnetic dipole transition are considered. For this transitions the Coulomb correction to the Born approximation is calculated. The result of an estimation of the electric quadrupole transition is given. The effect of screening and that of finite nuclear size is estimated. With the ratio thus obtained one is able to calculate the cross sections for the (e, n)- and (γ, n)-process using the experimental values of only one of this quantities.     

L e e-Yang circl e analysis of e+ e− and $p\ov erlin e{p}$ g en eraliz ed multiplicity distribution

We study the evolution of Lee-Yang zeros structure of generalized multiplicity distribution (GMD) in high energy collision. Starting our study with electron-positron e ⁺ e ⁻ scattering data, we extend the study by Chan and Chew (Z. Phys. C 55:503, 1992) on TASSO and AMY multiplicity data for , 22, 34.8, 43.6 and 57 GeV to the ones from DELPHI and OPAL Collaboration for , 133, 161, 172, 183 and 189 GeV. We compare the results with the Lee-Yang structure for proton-antiproton at , 546 and 900 GeV from UA5 Collaboration. Our preliminary result shows that there is indeed a change in the shape and size of the Lee-Yang zeros with increasing energy, accompanied by the development of the so-called “ear”-like structure in the Lee-Yang plot. We expect that the development of this “ear”-like structure is related to the “shoulder” structure in the multiplicity data, which further indicates an ongoing phase transition from soft to semihard scattering. We also extend our prediction to LHC’s  TeV. Insert your abstract here.     

A Very Fast Pulsed Electron Gun for （e, 2e） and （e, 3e） Studies

Reaction microscope is a powerful tool for studying ion-atom/molecule dynamics, it can also be employed to investigate electron impact ionization processes. Traditionally these processes are studied by using the (e, 2e) or (e, 3e) techniques, most data are collected for single ionization and for very small scattering angles, i.e. (e, 2e), experimental data of double ionization (e, 3e)[1] and multiple ionization are scarce, because in most cases the efficiencies (mainly determined by solid angles) are extremely small for (e, 3e) processes, about 10^-7～10^-9. On the other hand, the new technique-reaction microscope can detect mutli-fragments in one collision with very     

e + e − multiplicity distribution from branching process

We present a multiplicity distribution which is a solution to the stochastic branching equation proposed by Giovannini. This solution is more commonly known as generalized multiplicities distribution (GMD) and has already been successfully applied to bothpp andp collisions. It assumes that shapes and energy dependence of distributions are basically determined by hard parton scattering and subsequent branching. We apply GMD to the recente ⁺ e ^– data by Tasso Collaboration.