Colorimetric determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide

Summary Isonicotinic acid hydrazide reacts with catechol in alkaline medium to give a pinkish-orange color which obeys Beer's law. This color reaction is specific for isonicotinic acid hydrazide and is used for its determination in blood or urine. The visual limit of identification is 1 g/ml.

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Zusammenfassung Isonikotinsäurehydrazid reagiert in alkalischem Milieu mit Brenzcatechin. Dabei bildet sich eine Rosa-orange-Färbung, die dem Beerschen Gesetz entspricht. Diese Farbreaktion ist für Isonikotinsäurehydrazid spezifisch und für dessen Bestimmung in Blut und Harn geeignet. Die Nachweisgrenze liegt bei 1 g/ml.

     

The thermometric determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide in isoniazid tablets

The determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide in the dosage form of isoniazid tablets is done using thermometric titrimetry. The hydrazide is oxidized by hexacyanoferrate(III) ions. It is not necessary to separate the active ingredients from the powdered sample. The results from the proposed method are compared with those obtained using the standard B.P. method.     

Metal complexes of isonicotinic acid hydrazide

Complexes of platinum(IV), ruthenium(III), rhodium(III), iridium(III), gold(III), dioxouranium(II), zinc(II), cadmium(II), mercury(II) and manganese(II) with isonicotinic acid hydrazide were prepared and characterized on the basis of analytical, conductometric, magnetic susceptibility and spectral data. Platinum(IV) ruthenium(III), rhodium(III), iridium(III), dioxouranium(II) and manganese(II) form six-coordinate complexes while gold(III), zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) form four coordinate complexes.     

Colorimetric determination of microgram quantities of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid)

Microchimica Acta - The orange yellow colour of the vanadium(V)-isoniazid complex measured at 420 nm (Filter No. 42) is utilized as the basis for the colorimetric determination of isoniazid in the...     

Reaction of arabinogalactan with isonicotinic acid hydrazide

The reaction of an arabinogalactan and its oxidized forms with the antituberculosis preparation isonicotinic acid hydrazide was investigated. The chemical composition and certain physicochemical properties of the modified compounds were studied. A correlation was found between the concentration of carboxylic acids in the polysaccharides and the drug content in the modified compounds. __________ Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 221–223, May–June, 2008.     

Differential-pulse polarographic determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide,and analogous hydrazides in admixture

The differential pulse polarographic behaviour of isonicotinic, nicotinic and picolinic acid hydrazides in Britton-Robinson buffers of pH 2–11 is described. The isonicotinic compound (isoniazid) is best determined at pH 5–6 at a peak potential at ca. ?1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). This method was applied to analysis of tablets. At pH 9, the peak potentials are ?1.22, ?1.34 and ?1.6 V, respectively, for the three hydrazides mentioned. Calibration graphs are linear in the range 10^?6?5×10^?4 M with relative standard deviations of 1.4–2.5%.     

Green route synthesis of Schiff's bases of isonicotinic acid hydrazide

Abstract

Imines constitute a class of therapeutic agents that possess a broad spectrum of pharmacological activity. The conventional method for synthesis of imines by nucleophilic addition of amines to ketones or aldehydes requires long reaction times along with the use of organic solvents and a glacial acetic acid catalyst. We report the synthesis of Schiff's bases of isonicotinic acid hydrazide by novel, green routes using sonication, stirring, and microwave irradiation, respectively. Initial results are reported and indicate that by employing greener methods under aqueous conditions, high yields and shorter reaction times can be achieved.     

Eco-friendly synthesis of 2-azetidinone analogs of isonicotinic acid hydrazide

Abstract

2-Azetidinones possess broad and potent activity due to presence of β-lactam ring and has been established as one of the biologically important scaffolds. The synthesis of N-(4-aryl-2-oxoazetidinone)-isonicotinamide by novel methods of stirring and sonication are described. The conventional method for synthesis of 2-azetidinones involves use of Dean–Stark water separator for the removal of water from the reaction with long reaction time (12–16 h reflux) at a very low temperature (?70 to ?90°C). The microwave method reported requires inert atmosphere of nitrogen gas for the synthesis of 2-azetidinones. We report herein the synthesis of 2-azetidinone analogs of isonicotinic acid hydrazide by novel green route methods of sonication and stirring using molecular sieves. Results indicate that higher yields and shorter reaction times can be achieved by employing novel green route methods of synthesis.     

Transition metal complexes of isonicotinic acid (2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazide

A new series of transition metal complexes of Schiff base isonicotinic acid (2-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazide, HL, have been synthesized. The Schiff base reacted with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Fe(III) and UO2(II) ions as monobasic tridentate ligand to yield mononuclear complexes of 1:2 (metal:ligand) except that of Cu(II) which form complex of 1:1 (metal:ligand). The ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-vis, mass and 1H NMR spectra, as well as magnetic moment, conductance measurements, and thermal analyses. All complexes have octahedral configurations except Cu(II) complex which has an extra square planar geometry distorted towards tetrahedral. While, the UO2(II) complex has its favour hepta-coordination. The ligand and its metal complexes were tested against one strain Gram +ve bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus), Gram -ve bacteria (Escherichia coli), and Fungi (Candida albicans). The tested compounds exhibited higher antibacterial activities.     

Green route synthesis of 4-thiazolidinone analogs of isonicotinic acid hydrazide

Abstract

The broad and potent activity of 4-thiazolidinones has established it as one of the biologically important scaffolds. The synthesis of N-(2-aryl-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl)isonicotinamide by a novel method of stirring and sonication is described. The conventional method for synthesis of 4-thiazolidinones involves use of a Dean-Stark water separator for the removal of water from the reaction with long reaction times (12–48 h), and the stirring procedure also involves the use of DCC (dicyclohexylcarbodiimide) as a dehydrating agent. We report the synthesis of 4-thiazolidinone analogs of isonicotinic acid hydrazide by novel, green route methods of sonication and stirring using molecular sieves. Results indicate that high yields and shorter reaction times can be achieved by employing novel green route methods of synthesis.     

Novel chromium and molybdenum complexes of a dimerized isonicotinic acid hydrazide

Sunlight irradiation of [M(CO)₆], M?=?Cr and Mo with isonicotinic acid hydrazide (inh) was investigated. The photochemical process resulted in dimerization of inh with elimination of a hydrazine molecule to give N′-isonicotinoylisonicotino hydrazide (ininh). Two complexes with molecular formulas [MO₂(ininh)] were isolated and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, mass and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The UV-vis spectra of the complexes in DMSO showed visible bands due to ligand-to-metal charge transfer. Thermal properties of the complexes were investigated by TG thermogravimetry.     

A simple and rapid fluorimetric method for the microdetermination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide

A simple, rapid and sensitive fluorimetric method has been developed for the microdetermination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide, based on its formation of a hydrazone with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde in acidic medium, in the presence of excess of scandium ions, and the consequent formation of a strongly fluorescent complex (lambda(ex) 430 nm, lambda(em) 510 nm) between the hydrazone and scandium in weakly acidic medium. Kinetic and equilibrium procedures for isonicotinic acid hydrazide determination are proposed. A calibration graph linear up to 5.00 mug/ml is obtained by both procedures, with a mean relative error of about 2.0%. The detection limit for the kinetic procedure is 0.4 ng/ml and for the equilibrium procedure about 0.2 ng/ml.     

Determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid) by the weisz ring-oven technique

A simple precise method is described for the determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide (isoniazid) alone, and in mixtures with aspirin, paracetamol and streptomycin, by reaction with vanillin in the Weisz ring-oven technique; 0.1–15 μg of isoniazid can be determined with errors of 2–2.7%.     

Spectrophotometric determination of lactic acid

An efficient and inexpensive spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of lactic acid in the individual state and in food and biological and cultural liquids. The method is based on the spectrophotometric determination of the colored product of the reaction of lactate ions with iron(III) chloride at 390 nm. The optimum conditions of the reaction have been found, and a calibration curve in the range from 0.3 to 10 g/L of lactic acid with the correlation coefficient 0.9999 has been constructed. The method does not require complex sample preparation.