多项式系数大小与多项式不可约

多项式系数大小与多项式不可约梅汉飞（湖南省常德师专４１５０００）Ｐｅｒｓｏｎ于１９０７年首次通过比较多项式系数的大小，来判定多项式不可约：定理Ａ［１］设ｆ（ｘ）＝ｘｎ＋ａｎ－１ｘｎ－１＋…＋ａ１ｘ＋ａ０，ａ０≠０是一个整系数多项式．如果则人叫在有理数...     

整系数多项式在整数环上不可约性的进一步探讨

本文首先给出了整系数多项式有二次整系数多项式因式的一个必要条件，进而通过对整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ）＝ＡｎＸ２十αｎ－１Ｘｎ－１＋…＋αｏ中ｘｎ－２的系数αｎ－２的讨论，得到一类整系数多项式在整数环上是否可约的一个判别法。     

一般AR(p)过程参数LS估计的收敛速度

对一般的自回归过程（ＡＲ（ｐ））ｙｎ＝β１ｙｎ－１＋…＋βｐｙｎ－ｐ＋εｎ，记（ｚ）＝１－β１ｚ－…－βｐｚｐ为其特征多项式，当该特征多项式在单位圆上无重根时，讨论了参数β＝（β１，…，βｐ）Ｔ的最小二乘估计βｎ的收敛速度，并给出了其收敛的重对数律．     

修正的高阶Hermite—Fejer插值的加权L^p逼近

本文给出了基于Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ结点的高阶Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ插值多项式的两种修正形式，并证明了这两种修正对ｆ∈Ｌｗ＾ｐ均可给出逼近阶ｗ（ｆ，１／ｎ）ｐ．同时文中也给出了基于Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ结点的Ｈｅｒ－ｍｉｔｅ－Ｆｅｊｅｒ及Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ插值多项式对Ｃ［－１，１］及Ｃ＾ｒ［－１，１］类函数的逼近阶。     

因式分解目标测试(40分钟完成,满分100分)

一、填空：（每小题５分，共４５分）１、把一个多项式化为几个整式的的形式，叫做把这个多项式因式分解。２、把一个多项式分解因式时，如果多项式的各项有公因式时，那么先。３、利用公式分解填空：（１）ｍ４－（）＝（ｍ２＋５）（ｍ２－）。（２）２７ａ３＋１＝（）...     

因式分解教与学

第１课　提公因式法（一）一、启发提问我们学习了整式乘法：（１）ｍ（ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ）＝ｍａ＋ｍｂ＋ｍｃ（２）（ａ＋ｂ）（ａ－ｂ）＝ａ２－ｂ２把（１）（２）式反过来写,就是（３）ｍａ＋ｍｂ＋ｍｃ＝ｍ（ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ）（４）ａ２－ｂ２＝（ａ＋ｂ）（ａ－ｂ）在等式（１）（２）中,由两因式的积变成多项式叫做整式乘法,在等式（３）（４）中,由多项式变成几个整式的积叫什么？怎样进行？二、读书自学（Ｐ２～Ｐ５）１把一个化成几个的积的形式,叫做把这个多项式．２一个多项式中各项都有的因式,叫做这个多项式的,多项式ｍａ＋…     

《整式的加减》检测题

一、填空（每空３分，共４８分）１、单项式－ａｂ２ｃ的系数是，次数是。２、多项式１＋２ａ２ｂ－３ａ－４ａ３ｂ３是次项式，其中最高次项的系数是，常数项是。３、多项式０．３ｘｙ３－８ｘ２ｙ＋ｘ４－ｙ４，按ｘ的升幂排列是，按ｙ的降幂排列是。４、多项式ａ３ｂ－...     

整系数多项式有理根检验范围的压缩

整系数多项式有理根检验范围的压缩李庆淮（徐州教育学院数学系２２１００６）１引言关于整系数多项式ｆ（ｘ）＝ａｎｘｎ＋ａｎ－１ｘｎ－１＋…＋ａ１ｘ＋ａ０（１）的有理根，早有众所周知的如下结果：“如果有理数ｒｓ（其中ｒ，ｓ∈Ｚ，且（ｒ，ｓ）＝１）是（１）的...     

在π_n(x)零点上的(0,1,3)插值

本文讨论了ｎ为奇效时πｎ（ｘ）＝（１－ｘ２）Ｐ＇ｎ－１（ｘ）零点上的（０,１,３）插值的正则性及收敛性,其中Ｐｎ－１表示ｎ－１次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式．     

关于勒让德多项式导数的正交性

本证明了勒让德多项式Ｐｎ（ｘ）的ｋ阶导数Ｐ＾（ｋ）ｎ（ｘ）是「－１,１」上关于权函数ρ（ｘ）＝（１－ｘ＾２）＾ｋ的正交多项式,推广了「１」的结果。     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

A model for predicting the shear bearing capacity of FRP-strengthened beams

The shear failure of reinforced concrete beams needs more attention than the bending failure since no or only small warning precedes the failure. For this reason, it is of utmost importance to understand the shear bearing capacity and also to be able to undertake significant rehabilitation work if necessary. In this paper, a design model for the shear strengthening of concrete beams by using fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) is presented, and the limitations of the truss model analogy are highlighted. The fracture mechanics approach is used in analyzing the bond behavior between the FRP composites and concrete. The fracture energy of concrete and the axial rigidity of the FRP are considered to be the most important parameters. The effective strain in the FRP when the debonding occurs is determined. The limitations of the anchorage length over the cross section are analyzed. A simple iterative design method for the shear debonding is finally proposed. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 357–372, May–June, 2008.     

Gaussian Versus Optimal Integration of Analytic Functions

We consider error estimates for optimal and Gaussian quadrature formulas if the integrand is analytic and bounded in a certain complex region. First, a simple technique for the derivation of lower bounds for the optimal error constants is presented. This method is applied to Szeg?-type weight functions and ellipses as regions of analyticity. In this situation, the error constants for the Gaussian formulas are close to the obtained lower bounds, which proves the quality of the Gaussian formulas and also of the lower bounds. In the sequel, different regions of analyticity are investigated. It turns out that almost exclusively for ellipses, the Gaussian formulas are near-optimal. For classes of simply connected regions of analyticity, which are additionally symmetric to the real axis, the asymptotic of the worst ratio between the error constants of the Gaussian formulas and the optimal error constants is calculated. As a by-product, we prove explicit lower bounds for the Christoffel-function for the constant weight function and arguments outside the interval of integration. September 7, 1995. Date revised: October 25, 1996.     

Dynamical Spin Susceptibility in the t–J Model in the Superconducting Phase

Dynamical spin susceptibility is calculated for the t–J model in the superconducting phase using the memory function method in terms of the Hubbard operators. The self-consistent system of equations for the memory function is obtained within the mode-coupling approximation. Both itinerant hole excitations and localized spin fluctuations contribute to the memory function. Moreover, the itinerant contribution itself consists of two parts, i.e., the contribution of Bogoliubov quasiparticles and that of Cooper pairs. The spin dynamics is diffusive in the hydrodynamic limit, but the itinerant part does not contribute to the spin diffusion. In the high frequency region, spin–wave-like excitations continue to exist. We discuss our analytic results in the light of neutron scattering experiments performed on the cuprate superconductors.     

Variation of the structure and permeability of tensioned fiber layers during impregnation with a thermoplastic polymer melt

The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.     

Worst-case robust Omega ratio

The Omega ratio is a recent performance measure proposed to overcome the known shortcomings of the Sharpe ratio. Until recently, the Omega ratio was thought to be computationally intractable, and research was focused on heuristic optimization procedures. We have shown elsewhere that the Omega ratio optimization is equivalent to a linear program and hence can be solved exactly in polynomial time. This permits the investigation of more complex and realistic variants of the problem. The standard formulation of the Omega ratio requires perfect information for the probability distribution of the asset returns. In this paper, we investigate the problem arising from the probability distribution of the asset returns being only partially known. We introduce the robust variant of the conventional Omega ratio that hedges against uncertainty in the probability distribution. We examine the worst-case Omega ratio optimization problem under three types of uncertainty – mixture distribution, box and ellipsoidal uncertainty – and show that the problem remains tractable.     

The distributional dimension of fractals

In the book [1] H.Triebel introduces the distributional dimension of fractals in an analytical form and proves that： for Г as a non-empty set in R^n with Lebesgue measure ｜Г｜ = 0, one has dimH Г = dimD Г, where dimD Г and dimH Г are the Hausdorff dimension and distributional dimension, respectively. Thus we might say that the distributional dimension is an analytical definition for Hausdorff dimension. Therefore we can study Hausdorff dimension through the distributional dimension analytically. By discussing the distributional dimension, this paper intends to set up a criterion for estimating the upper and lower bounds of Hausdorff dimension analytically. Examples illustrating the criterion are included in the end.     

The Cauchy problem for ut=Δu+|∇u|

With q a positive real number, the nonlinear partial differential equation in the title of the paper arises in the study of the growth of surfaces. In that context it is known as the generalized deterministic KPZ equation. The paper is concerned with the initial-value problem for the equation under the assumption that the initial-data function is bounded and continuous. Results on the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions are obtained.     

基于VAR风险指标的投资组合模糊优化

在二目标有价证券选择基础上 ,引入目前流行的风险指标 VAR,以收益率与风险损失为目标 ,将模糊概念运用于有价证券组合选择 ,按投资者给定的期望目标及容差 ,讨论了 S型隶属函数模型 .通过 VAR的给定 ,将投资者所能承受的最大损失锁定 ,更好地反映出投资者对目标值的取值意图 .依据深圳股票市场9只股票收益率数据 ,采用进化规划进行优化计算 ,并验证模型的有效性 .     

Strategic defense and attack for series and parallel reliability systems

A system of independent components is defended by a strategic defender and attacked by a strategic attacker. The reliability of each component depends on how strongly it is defended and attacked, and on the intensity of the contest. In a series system, the attacker benefits from a substitution effect since attacker benefits flow from attacking any of the components, while the defender needs to defend all components. Even for a series system, when the attacker is sufficiently disadvantaged with high attack inefficiencies, and the intensity of the contest is sufficiently high, the defender earns maximum utility and the attacker earns zero utility. The results for the defender (attacker) in a parallel system are equivalent to the results for the attacker (defender) in a series system. Hence, the defender benefits from the substitution effect in parallel systems. With budget constraints the ratio of the investments for each component, and the contest success function for each component, are the same as without budget constraints when replacing the system values for the defender and attacker with their respective budget constraints.