Eu2+掺杂Sr5(PO4)2SiO4磷灰石荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr5－x (PO₄)₂SiO₄:xEu²⁺(x =0.010,0.015,0.020,0.025,0.050, 0.100)荧光粉,研究掺杂 浓度和测试温度对荧光粉发光性能的影响。随着Eu²⁺掺杂浓度的增加,发射强度呈现 先增大后减小的变化 趋势,并在x=0.015时达到最大值。Eu 2+掺杂浓度较低时(x≤0.025),Eu²⁺取代不同格位的 Sr²⁺,使得发射 光谱具有双发射峰;当x＞0.025时,由于 存在Eu 1到Eu 2的能量传递使发射光谱中Eu 1的峰位消失,只存 在Eu 2的峰位。发射光谱随Eu²⁺浓度增大出现了红移现象,这是由于半径较小的Eu 2+(0.109nm)取代较 大的Sr²⁺(0.113nm)使得晶胞收缩,晶场强度增大,从而导 致Eu²⁺的5d能级劈裂程度增大,电子跃迁释 放能量降低。此外,测试温度增加时,发射光谱出现与Varshini方程不相符的蓝移现象,这 是晶格结构稳定性和声子辅助隧穿效应共同作用使较小波长的Eu 1的发射居于主导地位的结 果。     

Spectral properties and energy transfer in Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped LiYF4 crystal

Laser crystals of LiYF4 (LYF) singly doped with Er3+ in 2.0% and co-doped with Er3+/Yb3+ in about 2.0%/1.0% molar fraction in the raw composition are grown by a vertical Bridgman method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and decay curves are measured to investigate the structural and luminescent properties of the crystals. Compared with the Er3+ singly doped sample, obviously enhanced emission at 1.5 μm wavelength and green and red up-conversion emissions from Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped crystal are observed under the excitation of 980 nm laser diode. Meanwhile, the emission at 2.7 μm wavelength from Er3+ singly doped crystal is reduced. The fluorescence decay time ranging from 18.60 ms for Er3+ singly doped crystal to 23.01 ms for Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped crystal depends on the ionic concentration. The luminescent mechanisms for the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped crystals are analyzed, and the possible energy transfer processes from Yb3+ to Er3+ are proposed.     

Er3+/Tm3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的近红外光谱特性

选择 50TeO2-30B2O3-20BaO 系统作为稀土掺杂的基础玻璃,通过高温熔融法制备了不同掺杂比的Er3+/Tm3+共掺和单掺碲酸盐玻璃。通过比较共掺和单掺碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和 808 nm 泵浦光激发下的发射光谱,发现 Tm3+的掺入会降低 Er3+在 1 550 nm 处的发光强度,通过能量传递可以得到 Tm3+的 1 800 nm 发光。此外,Er3+/Tm3+使该玻璃具备了发光性能,当 Er3+/Tm3+分别达到摩尔分数 1.0%和 0.4%时,发光强度达到最大值,继续提高掺杂浓度,发光强度反而减弱。     

1565nm激光泵浦Tm^3＋：Ho^3＋共掺石英光纤激光器动态特性

利用1 565 nm激光作为Tm3 :HO3 共掺石英光纤激光器的泵浦带是一项较新的研究内容.动态特性能够有效反映激光振荡机制建立过程中能级粒子数和激光功率的变化情况.为系统实验的优化提供理论依据.建立了该泵浦带下系统的理论模型,基于速率方程和功率传输方程,采用离散算法,在Matlab软件中设置泵浦功率为3 W、光纤长度2.5 m条件下,分别对Tm3 :Ho3 共掺石英光纤的输入端、中点处和输出端的动态变化特性进行理论研究.结果表明:不同位置处.光纤对泵浦功率的吸收程度不同;光纤中粒子数和激光功率的弛豫振荡开始和持续的时间表现出较大差异,信号光振荡峰值远大于达到稳态时的功率:系统的光一光转化效率达到56%.     

准四能级双掺Tm/Ho钒酸钆激光器

在考虑两种离子发光的动力学进展基础上,描述了2μm双掺铥钬(Tm/Ho)系统Tm→Ho能量转移基本过程,建立双掺Tm/Ho系统准四能级速率方程,得出阈值抽运功率和斜率效率的表达式,并利用得出的结论去分析在液氮制冷下光纤耦合激光二极管(LD)端面抽运掺铥钬钒酸钆(Tm/Ho:GdVO4)激光器实验。通过实验,实现了2μmTm/Ho:GdVO4激光器的运转,在抽运功率14W时,激光输出功率3.5W,光-光转换效率25%,阈值抽运功率838mW,理论和实验有很好的一致性。同时也对实验中观测到的上转换绿荧光现象进行了定性的分析。     

Pr3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃发光特性的研究

根据Pr3 /Yb3 共掺碲酸盐玻璃在 980nm附近的吸收谱及 1.3 1μm处的发射谱 ,研究了玻璃样品光谱特性随稀土离子浓度变化的规律。结果表明 :在Yb3 离子浓度不变的情况下 ,1.3 1μm处的发光随着Pr3 离子浓度的增加 ,其强度先增后减 ,并在浓度为 0 .15mol%时达到最大值 ,同时根据Judd -Ofelt理论计算了稀土离子的光辐射特性     

Growth and optical properties of Dy3+/Eu3+ co-doped NaYF4 single crystals with cubic lattice for white LED application

Dy3+/Eu3+ co-doped cubic lattice NaYF4 single crystal with high quality in the size of ~Φ1.0 cm×10.0 cm was grown by an improved Bridgman method using potassium fluoride (KF) as assistant flux. X-ray diffraction (XRD), absorption spectra, excitation spectra and emission spectra are measured to investigate the phase and luminescent properties of the crystal. The effects of excitation wavelength and concentrations of Dy3+ and Eu3+ ions on the luminescent characteristics are analyzed. The NaYF4 single crystal with the doping molar concentrations of 1.205% Dy3+ and 0.366% Eu3+ exhibits an excellent white light emission with chromaticity coordinates of x=0.321, y=0.332. It indicates that the Dy3+/Eu3+ co-doped cubic lattice NaYF4 single crystal can be a potential luminescent material for the ultraviolet (UV) light excited white light emitting diode (w-LED).     

Enhancement of dual-broadband NIR emissions in Ag NPs embedded tellurite glass doped with Er3+/Tm3+/Ho3+ ions

Tellurite glasses combined with metal silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and Er3+/Tm3+/Ho3+ ions were synthesized using melting and quenching technique, and the enhanced two-band near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence induced by Ag NPs was reported. Upon the excitation of 808 nm laser diode (LD), dual-broadband and flat NIR fluorescence ranging from 1 350 nm to 1 600 nm and from 1 600 nm to 2 200 nm with full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 154 nm and 374 nm respectively in Ag NPs embedded tellurite glass doped with appropriate concentrations of Er3+/Tm3+/Ho3+ ions has an obvious enhancement of about 40% with respect to the glass sample without Ag NPs, which is attributed to the local field effect caused by Ag NPs and energy transfer from Ag species to rare-earth ions. The enhanced dual-broadband and flat NIR fluorescence enables us to develop various NIR band photonic devices flexibly.     

Effect of pH value on photoluminescence properties of Eu3+/ Tb3+ co-doped ZnO

In this work, we studied the effect of different pH values on morphology, band gap and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped ZnO prepared by coprecipitation method. Experimental results show that alkaline condition is more favorable for the doping of Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions which reduce the band gap and increases the PL intensity of UV emission (385 nm) and visible emission (400—600 nm) of ZnO. Gaussian deconvolution PL spectra show that the defects on the surface of ZnO are decreased when it is synthesized under alkaline conditions. Furthermore, both the intrinsic orange emission of Eu3+ ions (611 nm) and the intrinsic green emission of the Tb3+ ions (495 nm) of ZnO in this case are obtained at the same time. High intensity green and orange emission indicates that Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped ZnO is a promising PL material and has potential in emission devices.     

Yb3+/Er3+共掺ZnF2粉末上转换发光特性研究

为了研究ZnF₂作为基质材料、稀土离子Yb3+和Er3+共掺摩尔分数不同时的发光性能,采用高温固相法,在820℃时制备稀土掺杂ZnF₂样品,并对各个样品进行上转换发射光谱测试。将激发功率与上转换发射功率进行曲线拟合,确定Yb3+和Er3+光子吸收过程。结果表明,在980nm半导体激光器激发下,样品在可见光区域内存在533nm,555nm和655nm 3个上转换发射峰,发射的红光强度大于绿光强度,吸收光子数目依次为1.73,1.75,1.88,确定3个发射峰均对应于双光子吸收。此研究说明稀土离子掺杂ZnF₂材料将在上转换红色荧光粉领域有重要的应用前景。     

Effect of B2O3 on the spectroscopic properties in Er3+/Ce3+ co-doped tellurite-niobium glass

The high phonon energy oxide of B2O3 is introduced into the Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-niobium glasses with composition of TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO-Na2O.The absorption spectra,1.53 μm band fluorescence spectra,fluorescence lifetime and Raman spectra of Er3+in glass samples are measured together with the calculations of Judd-Ofelt spectroscopic parameter,stimulated emission and absorption cross-sections,which evaluate the effect of B2O3 on the 1.53 μm band spectroscopic properties of Er3+.It is shown that the introduction of an appropriate amount of B2O3 can further improve the 1.53 μm band fluorescence intensity through an enhanced phonon-assisted energy transfer(ET) between Er3+/Ce3+ions.The results indicate that the prepared Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-niobium glass with an appropriate amount of B2O3 is a potential gain medium for the 1.53 μm bandbroad erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA).