给定边连通度的图的最小距离谱半径(英文)

本文研究了边连通度为r的n阶连通图中距离谱半径最小的极图问题,利用组合的方法,确定了K(n-1,r)为唯一的极图,其中K(n-1,r)是由完全图K_(n-1)添加一个顶点v以及连接v与K_(n-1)中r个顶点的边所构成.上述结论推广了极图理论中的相关结果.     

有循环极大子群的素数幂阶群的作用是边传递的图(II)

假定Γ是一个有限的、单的、无向的且无孤立点的图,G是Aut(Γ)的一个子群.如果G在Γ的边集合上传递,则称Γ是G-边传递图.我们完全分类了当G为一个有循环的极大子群的素数幂阶群时的G-边传递图.结果为:设图Γ含有一个阶为pn(p是素数,n≥2)的自同构群,且G有一个极大子群循环,则Γ是G-边传递的,当且仅当Γ同构于下列图之一1)pmK1,pn-1-m,0≤m≤n-1;2)pmK1,pn-m,0≤m≤n;3)pmKp,pn-m-1,0≤m≤n-2;4)pn-mCpm,pm≥3,m＜n;5)2n-2K1,1;6)pn-1-mCpm,pm≥3,m≤n-1;7)2pn-mCpm,pm≥3,m≤n-1;8)2pn-mK1,pm,0≤m≤n;9)pn-mK1,2pm,0≤m≤n;10)pn-mK2,pm,0＜m≤n;11)C(2pn-m,1,pm);12)pkC(2pm-k,1,pn-m),0＜k＜m,0＜m≤n;13)(t-s,2m)C(2m 1/(t-s,2m),1,2n-1-m),其中0≤m≤n-1,2n-2(s-1)≡0(mod 2m),t≡1(mod 2),s(≠)t(mod 2m),1≤s≤2m,1≤t≤2n-1;14)∪p i=1 Ci p n-1,其中Ci p n-1=Ca1a1 [1 (i-1)pn-2]a 1 2[1 (i--1)p n-2]…a 1 (pn-1-1)[1 (i-1)p n-2]≌Cp n-1,i=1,2,…,p;15)∪2 i=1 Ci 2n-1,其中Ci 2n-1=Ca1a 1 [1 (i-1)(2n-2-1)]a1 2[1 (i-1)(2n-2-1)]…a1 (2n-1-1)[1 (i-1)(2n-2-1)]≌C2n-1,i=1,2.     

关于完全t部图的色唯一性

设P(G,λ)是图的色多项式。如果对任意使P(G,λ)=P(H,λ)的图H都与G同构,则称图G是色唯一图.这里通过比较t 1色类的色划分数目,讨论了由Koh和Teo在文献[1]中提出的问题(若|ni-nj|≤2,当min(n1,n2,…,nt)充分大时,完全t部图K(n1,n2,…,nt)是否是色唯一图?)。改进了文献[5]中的结果。证明了若Σ1≤i≤ta2i=T,min{n a1,n a2,…,nt at,n-1}≥(T 1)/2,则K(n a1,n a2,…,n at)是色唯一图(其中ai是实数,n ai是正整数)。从而证明了若|ni-nj|≤k(i,j=1,2,…,t),min{n1,n2,…,nt}≥tk2/8 1,则K(n1,n2,…,nt)是色唯一图。     

n阶三圈图的补图的谱半径

三圈图是边数等于顶点数加2的简单连通图.在所有n阶三圈图的补图中,哪一个的谱半径最大?文中给出了n阶三圈图的补图的谱半径的上界,并刻画了唯一的达到该上界的图.     

几族3-优图

一个图 G中含有的三个结点的导出连通子图的个数 S3( G)在网络可靠性中起着重要作用 .在同点数同边数图类中具有最大 S3( G)的图称为 3-优图 ,它所代表的网络是点故障概率接近 1时的最可靠网络 .本文在已有的结果上进一步证明补图为 a K3∪ b K2 ∪ K1和 a K3-x的图分别是各自图类中唯一的 3-优图 ;补图为 a K3∪ ( b-1 ) K2 ∪ 2 K1和 ( a-1 ) K3∪ b K2 ∪ P3的图是该图类中仅有的两个 3-优图 .     

无K4—图子式的图的谱半径

G是一个无K4－图子式、顶点数为n的简单图,ρ（G)是图G的谱半径。本文得出一个关于ρ（G）的上解界。ρ（G）≤1/2 √2n-15/4。等式成立当且仅当G≌K2倒△（n-2)K1,其中G1倒△G2是由G1∪G2组成,并且G1中的第一个点和G2中的每一个点之间都有一定边相连：（n-2)K1表示（n-2)个孤立点的集合。     

一类极小本原对称图的指数集

运用有向图方法完全确定出顶点带环的n阶极小本原对称有向图的本原指数集,所得的结论是:1)顶点全部自带环的n阶极小本原对称有向图所成的子图类之本原指数集E1={2,3,…,n-1};2)顶点不全带环的n阶极小本原对称有向图所成的子图类之本原指数集E2={2,3,…,2n-2}\S,其中S是{n,n+1,…,2n-2}中的所有奇数之集;3)顶点带环的n阶极小本原对称有向图所成的特殊图类之本原指数集En=E1∪E2={2,3,…,2n-2}\S.     

边无关数为q的n阶树的谱半径

设G为n阶简单图,λ1（G)G的谱半径,本文主要证明了：若T是边无关数为q1的n阶树,q1≥q,则λ1（T≤λ1（K^q-11,n-q), 等号成立当且仅当T=K^q-1 1,n-q.这里K^q-1 1,n-q为K1,n-q的q-1个悬点各接出一条悬挂边而得到n阶树。     

连通图的最小Laplace谱半径的排序

首先找出了具有最小Laplace谱半径的第2个至第5个n阶单圈图和具有最小Laplace谱半径的n阶双圈图.然后结合有关n阶树的最小Laplace谱半径的排序,给出了所有n阶连通图中Laplace谱半径最小的14个图,当n为偶数时,它们达到了所有佗阶连通图中Laplace谱半径最小的9个值(其中有并列的),而当n为奇数时,它们则达到了Laplace谱半径最小的8个值(其中有并列的).     

求解广义范德蒙矩阵逆矩阵的有效快速算法

1引 言定义设a1,a2,…,an是n个实数或复数,称如下的n阶方阵V=[1 1…1 1 a 1 a2… a n-1 a n a m-1 1 a m-1 2 …a n-1 m-1 a m-1 n a m+1 1 a m+1 2 …a m+1 n-1 a m +1 n a n 1 a n 2 a n n -1 ann](1≤m≤n-1)为广义范德蒙矩阵.许多实际的问题可以转化为广义范德蒙矩阵的相关求解问题,如要构造次数不超过n的缺项多项式9(x)=co+c1x+…+cm-1xm-1+cm+1xm+1…+cnxn(1≤m≤n-1)在n个点a1,a2,…,an处满足插值条件g(ak)=fk(k=1,2,…,n),这一问题转化为求解广义范德蒙方程组VTc=f,其中c=(C0,C1,…,Cm-1,Cm+1,…,cn)T,f=(f1,f2,…,fn)T,而求解该方程组(系)的途径之一是求广义范德蒙矩阵V的逆矩阵.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

Radius of convexity of certain classes of analytic functions

We consider the classes of analytic functions introduced recently by K.I. Noor which are defined by conditions joining ideas of close-to-convex and of bounded boundary rotation functions. We investigate coefficients estimates and radii of convexity.