INVESTIGATION ON EFFECTS OF LEFT-HANDED MATERIALS ON FREQUENCY SELECTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF DIELECTRIC PERIODIC STRUCTURES

The effects of left-handed materials (LHM) on frequency selective reflection and transmission characteristics of dielectric periodic structures are carefully investigated using a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method. In addition, the effects of LHM dielectric loss on the selective properties are also given. It has been shown that the selective behavior of periodic structures can be modified by adding LHM layers above and below the periodic layer. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60171037) (No. 60371010) and (No. 63531020)     

Scattering Characteristics of Dielectric Periodic Structure Composed of Left-handed Materials with Arbitrary Oblique Incidence

Scattering characteristics of monolayer and multilayer dielectric periodic structure composed of left-handed materials (LH-DPS) with plane wave arbitrary oblique incidence are carefully analyzed using a method which combines multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method. Our analysis results reveal that the arbitrary oblique incident angles and relative position between different LH-DPS have great effects to the scattering characteristics of LH-DPS which different from the situation of dielectric periodic structure composed of right-handed materials (RH-DPS). The reasons why the reflection characteristics of the LH-DPS are totally different from those of the RH-DPS with arbitrary oblique incidence are also given. The present quantitive investigation provides guidelines for the design of the monolayer and multilayer dielectric frequency selective surfaces for millimeter wave applications.     

Transmission properties of asymmetric slab waveguides with left-handed materials

A new dielectric slab waveguide with a left-handed material (LHM) cover and substrate is proposed. The dispersion relations and normalized effective thickness of the asymmetric LHM slab waveguide are investigated, in view of the normalized parameters. A number of unusual properties are found, for example, the fundamental and first-order modes do not exist and higher-order modes have double degeneracy. The propagation modes are absent at the low normalized frequency, and the cutoff frequencies of some LHM slab waveguide modes decrease with increase in the asymmetry measure. Unlike traditional slab waveguides, the V –H curves of the LHM slab waveguides are in one-to-one correspondence. Both TE and TM modes are discussed; in addition, the dispersion relations and normalized effective thicknesses of the TM modes are discussed in detail, when the difference in refractive indices of the film and the substrate is small. The results show that the region of mode coexistence taking place near the cutoff frequency becomes narrower with increase in the difference in refractive indices of the film and the substrate. The influence of this difference on the normalized effective thickness curves is different, and becomes smaller and smaller with increase in the value of the asymmetry measure, if different values of the refractive indices are employed.     

左手介质矩形波导导模和表面模的场分布

从麦克斯韦方程组出发,结合电磁场的边界条件,推导出介质矩形波导导模的一般色散方程.对普通介质矩形波导和左手介质矩形波导的导模场分布分别进行了数值模拟.通过对比两种介质矩形波导的导模场分布的模拟结果,发现左手介质矩形波导Ex22模的场分布比普通介质波导Ex00模的场更集中在波导中部.同时,根据处理普通介质矩形波导的Marcatili方法.类比得到左手介质矩形波导表面模的色散方程,并数值模拟了低阶模的场分布,结果表明,能量主要集中在波导的四个角区以及波导的边缘.     

Ku/Ka波段双通带频率选择表面雷达罩设计研究

为了满足现代通信设备多频带及集成化要求,基于耦合机理和谐振机理,在实心半波壁雷达罩和A 夹层雷达罩等效平板基底上设计了一种由容性表面（内嵌谐振单元）-感性表面-容性表面（内嵌谐振单元）-等效基底级联而成的Ku/Ka波段双通带频率选择表面结构. 根据FSS的物理结构建立了等效电路模型,分析了滤波机理,利用全波分析软件计算了两种FSS雷达罩的传输特性. 该结构基于容性表面与感性表面的耦合作用在Ku波段形成具有微型化特性的第一通带,基于两个容性表面内嵌的方环单元谐振在Ka波段形成第二通带,两通带透过率分别为89%,94.7%（实心半波壁FSS雷达罩）、88.2%/93.7%（A夹层FSS雷达罩）,在0°–45°扫描范围内,两通带传输特性稳定. 在半波壁雷达罩的等效平板上制作了Ku/Ka双通带实验样件,利用自由空间法测试其传输特性,在制作误差允许的范围内,测试结果与仿真结果基本一致. 为研究通带间隔较宽的多频FSS 提供了理论和实验依据. 关键词： 雷达罩 频率选择表面(FSS) 双通带     

超导薄膜表面电阻测量新方法

本文报导一种测量高温超导薄膜微波表面电阻的新方法和测试装置.通过对加载两个不同蓝宝石的同一谐振腔进行测试,可以得到测试样品以外所有其它损耗对应的Q值.根据电磁场分布计算出谐振腔的结构参数G.用网络分析仪测量出谐振腔的无载Q值,便可计算出超导薄膜的微波表面电阻Rs.测量过程中既不会损伤超导薄膜样品,同时可以实现单片超导薄膜表面电阻的绝对测量,不需要校准件,测量简便可靠,精度高.     

Design of a tunable frequency selective surface absorber as a loaded receiving antenna array

An effective approach to designing a tunable electromagnetic absorber is presented and experimentally verified; it is based on an idea that an existing frequency selective surface （FSS） absorber is regarded as a loaded receiving antenna array. The existing absorber is effectively simplified by withdrawing half of the loaded resistors; a more compact one is obtained when lumped capacitors are introduced. Building on this, a varactor-tunable absorber with a proper bias network is proposed. Numerical simulations of one tunable absorber with 1.6 mm in thickness show that a wide tuning range from 3.05 GHz to 1.96 GHz is achieved by changing the capacitance of the loaded varactor from 0.5 pF to 5.0 pF. An experiment is carried out using a rectangular waveguide measurement setup and excellent agreement between the simulated and measured results is demonstrated.     

一种新颖的单片机频率计接口电路

本文介绍了一种新颖的频率计接口电路，既提高了系统的频率测量上限，又提高了系统的频率测量准确度。     

岩盐结构固体的硬度与化学键特征的关系

 采用离散变分X_a（DV-X_a）原子簇法，研究了十四种具有岩盐结构的固体中组成原子间的化学键特征，进而使微观的定量参数与固体的硬度相关联，初步实现了在电子结构水平上定量地描述固体的硬度。由于这些微观参数来自于对原子簇的量子化学计算，而不同于过去经验公式中通过经验给出经验参数，所以该方法具有更大的准确性与合理性。     

用新局域模型计算高Z靶的溅射产额

用ACAT模拟程序计算了不同离子碰撞在单原子材料上的溅射产额。计算中采用山村等人提出的包括壳效应的新电子能量损失局域模型 ,原子间作用势使用Moli啨ｒｅ势?扑愕玫降慕峁胧笛槭莺蜕酱宓鹊木楣浇斜冉?,符合得很好     

多组分粘稠性聚合物的FT—IR光谱涂片定量法

应用光谱减(Subtract)程序,将混合化合物中的“标志谱带”进行光谱自身加减,从而使不等厚度涂片样调整到等厚度。然后用Specfit程序定量,其均方误差在0.0011～0.0193之间。     

All-dielectric frequency selective surface design based on dielectric resonator

In this work,we propose an all-dielectric frequency selective surface(FSS) composed of periodically placed highpermittivity dielectric resonators and a three-dimensional(3D) printed supporter.Mie resonances in the dielectric resonators offer strong electric and magnetic dipoles,quadrupoles,and higher order terms.The re-radiated electric and magnetic fields by these multipoles interact with the incident fields,which leads to total reflection or total transmission in some special frequency bands.The measured results of the fabricated FSS demonstrate a stopband fractional bandwidth(FBW)of 22.2%,which is consistent with the simulated result.     

Complete Polarization Conversion Characteristics of Dielectric Grating Composed of Left-Handed Materials

The TE/TM polarization conversion characteristics of dielectric grating composed of left-handed materials for the case of plane wave oblique incidence are carefully investigated by a method which combines the multimode network theory with the rigorous mode matching method. It is indicated that complete polarization conversion between TE and TM modes can be realized using left-handed gratings. This can hardly achieve in the conventional right-handed gratings. Comparisons of polarization conversion properties between right-handed gratings and left-handed gratings are given with physical explanations. This unique merit of left-handed periodic structure is of important significance for accurate design of new millimeter wave TE/TM polarization converters.     

一维光子晶体材料中的光学传输特性

研究了光在一维周期性介电材料中的传播特性,指出传统的高反膜只是光子晶体的一个特例,从而从光子晶体的角度对多层膜系的设计提出了一条新的思路,同时研究了材料的介电常数以及结构与高反带带宽之间的关系。最后通过在多层膜中引入掺杂（中间一层被另一种介质所代替）,得到第一能隙中掺杂模式的频率与掺杂材料的介电常数之间的对应关系,由此提出一种精确测量介质介电常数的方法。     

A Non-Energy-Concentrating Lens Using Left-Handed Material

In a planar lens made of left-handed material (LHM), the rays converge to a focal point in the material and once again in free space. The problems exhibited by the planar lens are its great thickness, the long optical path length, and energy concentration in the LHM. We examine a bowl-shaped LHM lens with an index n = −1. In this lens, the back is a concave hemispherical surface and the rays never converge in the LHM, but in free space only. We also designed a quantized bowl-shaped LHM lens composed of multiple layers of thin LHM plates of uniform thickness. A bowl-shaped LHM lens quantized with more than 4 bits has a lens function similar to that of a smooth curved lens. The bowl-shaped lens is characterized by its thinness, its short optical path length, and the absence of energy concentration in the LHM. Furthermore, the quantized bowl-shaped LHM lens can be fabricated. Wave propagation through these lenses is numerically simulated using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method.     

多频段十字分形频率选择表面

利用分形单元的自相似性将分形结构应用于频率选择表面(FSS)领域使单屏FSS具有多频谐振的特性,在各波段实现简易、多频带通滤波器的设计.以易加工的十字单元为例,经过递归、迭代产生二阶十字分形单元,给出描述单元几何分布的公式;应用周期矩量法结合Floquet定理及阻抗边界条件得到描述FSS表面电流分布的电场积分方程,对FSS传输特性规律进行数值分析,采用遗传算法对分形单元参数进行全局优化得到了在9.2 GHz和29.4 GHz谐振的单屏FSS设计;最后采用成熟的镀膜、光刻工艺制备十字分形FSS样件并在微波暗 关键词： 频率选择表面(FSS) 分形单元 多频段 周期矩量法(PMoM)     

一种新型组合单元频率选择表面

为了实现频率选择表面(FSS)的平顶传输特性.选取矩形栅格和传统圆环的组合图形为基本单元,设计了一种新型组合图形单元的FSS.利用谱域法对这种新型FSS的单屏结构进行理论计算和分析.计算结果表明,这种新型的FSS单屏结构能够给出陡峭边缘和平顶的宽频带传输特性,平顶带宽可达8 GHz;同时能够把相邻很近的信号带分离开从而实现双重通信,例如在X波段和Ku波段的信号,并且对不同入射角度的电磁波保持稳定的双带特性.     

Broadband and low-driving-power LiNbO<Subscript>3</Subscript>electrooptic modulators

Microwave and optical properties of lithium niobate electrooptic modulators are investigated in this paper. The effect of simultaneous matching of optical and microwave velocities and impedance matching, conductor loss, dielectric loss on the optical bandwidth of an ultra-high-speed lithium niobate modulator are presented here. The metal electrode design, buffer thickness, ridge depth, and the gap between electrodes at different operating frequencies on device performance are thoroughly investigated by using the finite element method.     

半导体制冷在新型环路热管的应用计算

本文介绍了一种新型的主动式环路热管(ALHP).该环路热管系统采用泵代替了传统的毛细力驱动,通过控制储液罐的温度调节整个系统的压力.系统的压力决定了工作于气液两相区的蒸发器的工作温度.储液罐温度控制采用半导体冷却装置.为了使半导体冷却器能够更好的工作,文章提出了两种半导体冷却器的布置方式并对两种方案制冷能力进行比较,最后综合考虑各个因素提出了优选方案.     

结构生物学的新进展

文章概括地介绍了结构生物学在整个生命科学中的地位,结构生物学的研究内容和结构生物学的三种主要的研究方法[X射线单晶衍射方法,核磁共振（NMR）方法和电子显微方法],介绍了这三种方法在近年来所取得的新成果,重点介绍了冷冻电子显微技术结合计算机三维重构技术研究病毒三维结构的方法,特点以及所取得的成果,并简单介绍了物理学家在结构生物学研究中的作用。