The foundation of the grey matrix and the grey input–output analysis

The grey systems theory aims at the objects that their information is inadequate and this situation is general in reality. It has been urgent work to study the uncertain problems using the missing information. With the help of the simple introduction of grey systems theory, we further study the covered operation and get some calculation rules about grey number. The definition of grey matrix (GM) and its covered operation are proposed. Particularly, some results of the inverse grey matrix are obtained. Also with the help of the proposed grey matrix theory and the traditional input–output analysis, we propose the grey input–output analysis. The most important results are the computational formulas and their rigorous proofs of the matrix-covered set of the inverse grey Leontief coefficient’s matrix. It provides an effective tool to study an economic system by the input–output analysis under the uncertain situation. The modified case verifies the effectiveness of our methodology.     

Grey enterprise input-output analysis

A system whose information is partially known and partially unknown to the investigator is named a grey system. Due to various inevitable noises contained in the process of data collection, managers of enterprise usually have to deal with poor information and make decisions under the influence of uncertainty. In this article, we propose grey enterprise input-output analysis. The value and the physical types of grey models are established. In particular, we present a detailed way of calculating the matrix-covered set of the inverse of grey triangular matrix. The proposed method makes the management of enterprises more practically possible when the available data contains uncertainty. At the end, we look at a case study to show the practical feasibility of our work.     

灰色实物型投入产出分析的覆盖解研究

由于国民经济系统的复杂性,人们在使用实物型投入产出分析工具时不可能获得各部门产品的投入与产出的确定值。采用灰色系统理论基本原理提出灰色实物型投入产出分析并给出模型及各种灰色分析系数的覆盖解公式。灰色实物型投入产出分析能处理统计数据为区间的情形,可以使决策者在不确定性情况下对复杂经济系统进行分析、预测和控制,提高人们的抗风险能力。模拟案例验证了模型计算的可行性。     

关于粗糙集和灰色系统之间某些关系的探讨

首先介绍粗糙集与灰色系统两种理论,并对二者进行比较。接着介绍普通粗糙集、P-粗糙集以及灰色集的定义,并就灰色集、模糊集和经典集合三者进行对比分析。我们提出了点灰度和集灰度两种灰度概念用于描述灰色系统的信息不确定性。通过P粗糙集导出相应的灰色集,并研究相关的灰度、粗糙度与边界域的性质和关系。分析表明使用导出的灰色集对系统的信息不确定性的估计与相应的粗糙集是一致的,因此两种理论在描述和处理不确定性信息系统方面的一定的相关性,将两种理论相结合来处理某些不确定性信息系统可能更为有效。     

具有分布时滞的灰色随机非线性系统的鲁棒稳定性

利用灰矩阵的矩阵覆盖集的分解技术和矩阵的范数理论及Lyapunov-K rasovsk ii泛函法,研究了具有分布时滞的灰色随机非线性系统的鲁棒稳定性问题,得到了该系统鲁棒稳定的时滞依赖的线性矩阵不等式(LM Is)判据,并通过数值例子说明了所得的"LM Is判据"的有效性和实用性.     

约束矩阵方程的解的表示及行列式公式

本文利用Ｂｏｔｔ－Ｄｕｆｆｉｎ逆导出约束矩阵方程的唯一解或通解的表示及其较为简洁的行列式公式，并由之给出了某些特殊矩阵方程与约束性方程组的解以及几个重要广义逆矩阵的表示及其较是洁的行列式公式，我们的结果改进与推广了文（２－１１，１４，１５）中的有关结果。     

灰色系统理论中的有界灰矩阵

本文详细地讨论了灰色理论中的有界灰矩阵的运算，给出了若干基本性质，指出有界灰矩阵的定义和运算在形式上是实矩阵相应概念的直接推广，但在运算性质上有极大差异，修正了文献「３」中的几个错误。     

J-inner matrix functions, interpolation and inverse problems for canonical systems, V: The inverse input scattering problem for Wiener class and rational p×q input scattering matrices

The general formulas developed in the fourth paper in this series are applied to solve the inverse input scattering problem for canonical integral systems in the special cases that the input scattering matrix is ap×q matrix valued function in the Wiener class (and the associated pairs are homogeneous). These formulas are then further specialized to the rational case. Whenp=q, these formulas are connected to the earlier results of Alpay-Gohberg and Gohberg-Kaashoek-Sakhnovich, who studied inverse problems for a related system of differential equations.This research was partially supported by a Minerva Foundation grant that is acknowledged with thanks.     

Robust output feedback stabilization for two-dimensional continuous systems in roesser form

This paper considers the problem of robust stabilization via dynamic output feedbackcontrollers for uncertain two-dimensional continuous systems described by the Roesser's state space model. The parameter uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded appearing in all the matrices of the system model. A sufficient condition for the existence of dynamic output feedback controllers guaranteeing the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system for all admissible uncertainties is proposed. A desired dynamic output feedback controller can be constructed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Least-Squares Solution of Inverse Problem for Hermitian Anti-reflexive Matrices and Its Appoximation

In this paper, we first consider the least-squares solution of the matrix inverse problem as follows： Find a hermitian anti-reflexive matrix corresponding to a given generalized reflection matrix J such that for given matrices X, B we have minA ｜｜AX - B｜｜. The existence theorems are obtained, and a general representation of such a matrix is presented. We denote the set of such matrices by SE. Then the matrix nearness problem for the matrix inverse problem is discussed. That is： Given an arbitrary A^＊, find a matrix A E SE which is nearest to A^＊ in Frobenius norm. We show that the nearest matrix is unique and provide an expression for this nearest matrix.     

关于正定矩阵的几个问题

本文推广了文［１］的主要定理，给出了用低阶矩阵判定高阶矩阵正定的判定定理，同时给出了矩阵方程ＡＸ＝Ｂ的反问题在正定矩阵类中解存在的充要条件及解的一般形式．     

基于两类切比雪夫多项式的循环矩阵行列式的计算

利用多项式因式分解的逆变换,结合循环矩阵和切比雪夫多项式的特殊结构,首先研究第三类和第四类切比雪夫多项式的通项公式,并给出第三类、第四类切比雪夫多项式的关于行首加r尾r右循环矩阵和行尾加r首r左循环矩阵的行列式的显式表达式,最后给出算法实施步骤.     

Inverses of -distance matrices of a tree

The determinant and the inverse of the distance matrix of a tree have been investigated in the literature, following the classical formulas due to Graham and Pollak for the determinant, and due to Graham and Lovász for the inverse. We consider two q-analogs of the distance matrix of a tree and obtain formulas for the inverses of the two distance matrices. Yan and Yeh have previously obtained expressions for the determinants of the two distance matrices. Some related results are proved.     

Estimates for Elements of Inverse Matrices for a Class of Operators with Matrices of Special Structure

In this paper, we consider questions related to the structure of inverse matrices of linear bounded operators acting in infinite-dimensional complex Banach spaces. We obtain specific estimates of elements of inverse matrices for bounded operators whose matrices have a special structure. Matrices are introduced as special operator-valued functions on an index set. The matrix structure is described by the behavior of the given function on elements of a special partition of the index set. The method used for deriving the estimates is based on an analysis of Fourier series of strongly continuous periodic functions.     

矩阵方程AX=B的转动不变解及其最佳逼近

利用矩阵的广义逆、奇异值分解、张量积和拉直算子,给出了矩阵方程AX=B有转动不变解的充分必要条件及有解时通解的表达式;给出了矩阵方程解集合中与给定矩阵的最佳逼近解的表达式.     

An efficient method for computing the inverse of arrowhead matrices

In this paper we propose a simple and effective method to find the inverse of arrowhead matrices which often appear in wide areas of applied science and engineering such as wireless communications systems, molecular physics, oscillators vibrationally coupled with Fermi liquid, and eigenvalue problems. A modified Sherman–Morrison inverse matrix method is proposed for computing the inverse of an arrowhead matrix. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated and numerical results are presented along with comparative results.     

General Moments of the Inverse Real Wishart Distribution and Orthogonal Weingarten Functions

We study a random positive definite symmetric matrix distributed according to a real Wishart distribution. We compute general moments of the random matrix and of its inverse explicitly. To do so, we employ the orthogonal Weingarten function, which was recently introduced in the study of Haar-distributed orthogonal matrices. As applications, we give formulas for moments of traces of a Wishart matrix and its inverse.     

Construction of full H-matrices with the given eigenvalues based on the Givens matrices

The inverse eigenvalue problem is about how to construct a desired matrix whose spectrum is the given number set. In this paper, in view of the Givens matrices, we prove that there exist three classes of full H-matrices which include strictly diagonally dominant full matrix, $\alpha$-strictly diagonally dominant full matrix and $\alpha$-double strictly diagonally dominant full matrix, and their spectrum are all the given number set. In addition, we design some numerical algorithms to explain how to construct the above-mentioned full H-matrices.     

On the inverse of certain patterned sums of matrices with Kronecker product structures

In this article, we derive explicit expressions for the entries of the inverse of a patterned matrix that is a sum of Kronecker products. This matrix keeps the Kronecker structure under matrix inversion, and it is used, for example, in statistics, in particular in the linear mixed model analysis. The obtained results present new and extended existing algorithms for the inversion of the considered patterned matrices. We also obtain a closed-form inverse in terms of block matrices.     

几种矩阵逆的连续性

非奇异矩阵的逆是矩阵元素的连续函数．学者们也对矩阵广义逆的连续性有所研究．本文应用矩阵分裂和两个矩阵之和的逆的展开式,给出了一般非奇异矩阵,M-矩阵和H-矩阵的逆的连续性．当一些合理的条件满足时,这几种矩阵的逆是连续的．