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以山东省市场监督管理局2021年土壤中有机氯农药能力检测验证计划实施过程为例,介绍能力验证计划的设计、实施、结果统计与分析方法。采用国际通用的稳健统计分析方法评判各参加实验室的测试结果,客观反映各参加实验室的测试能力和水平。通过Z比分数分布及原始记录帮助实验室分析存在的检测技术问题,提升实验室检测能力水平。该次能力验证共回收检测结果296个,其中满意结果239个,满意率约80.7%;可疑结果52个,占总数的17.6%;离群结果5个,占比为1.7%。结果表明大多数参加实验室能够准确检测土壤中有机氯农药,部分实验室在标准物质使用、样品处理、人员操作和设备使用方面存在不足,需要根据本次验证结果加以改进。 相似文献
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拟定能力验证计划,对广西检验检测机构的大气中苯系物分析能力进行对比和评价。采用单因子方差对考核样进行均匀性检测,对68家检验检测机构的检测结果进行四分位稳健统计分析,用Z比分值做柱状图直观评定测试结果。评价结果显示,广西检验检测机构的大气中苯系物总体检测能力较高,苯系物(苯、甲苯、邻二甲苯)三项检测结果均满意的机构占73.5%,部分满意的机构占17.7%,均不满意的机构占8.8%。不满意的机构主要存在分析使用的二硫化碳溶剂未经过净化、分析前未对质谱仪进行调谐试验等问题,应加强相关标准和规范的培训。 相似文献
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能力验证计划中防止数据串通的措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为保证能力验证结果评价有效、可信、公平,对能力验证计划防止数据串通的措施进行了探讨。从样品设计、样品量发放、检测周期3个方面介绍了防止数据串通的措施,以CNAS PT0017–T029"离子色谱法测定水中Cl~–,SO_4^(2–)及NO_3~–三种阴离子的含量"能力验证计划为例,讨论能力验证计划防止数据串通措施的具体实施方法。结果显示,设计分割水平样品、减少样品发放量、缩短能力验证结果上报周期等几种措施可以有效地防止能力验证数据的串通,为能力验证活动的健康发展提供了参考。 相似文献
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In proficiency tests the selection of an appropriate assigned value is one of the most critical points. Determination of the assigned value for proficiency test can be done in 2 ways: based on reference value and consensus value. The use of such a consensus value as an assigned value is a commonplace in proficiency testing, because there is seldom at present a cost effective alternative. However, the consensus value has a weakness in that it could be significantly different from the true value due largely inexperienced laboratories. Therefore in this work, the reference values were used as the assigned values for all analytes of interest. The reference values in spiked drinking water samples were produced by the Metrology in Chemistry Laboratory of Research Center for Chemistry - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (RCChem-LIPI) with traceable to SI units through standard solutions from the National Institute Standard and Technology, USA. The reference values of cobalt and manganese were obtained by measurement using two from three comparable methods of Graphite Furnace-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GF-AAS), Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) while that for cadmium was obtained by a primary method of ICP-Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry (ICP-IDMS).The obtained reference values were used to evaluate the laboratory performance result in a proficiency testing scheme of cadmium, cobalt and manganese in drinking water which was provided in 2014. All fifty nine laboratories reported cadmium and cobalt at low concentration levels which were about more than 82% showed satisfactory performance results. Similarly, the results of manganese were also comparable at high level concentrations. 相似文献
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面对日趋完善的食品接触材料卫生标准体系,为掌握高锰酸钾消耗量测定的技术要求,做好相应合规性判定,充分发挥能力验证对检验检测机构技术能力监督和质量提升的作用,该文进行了食品接触用塑料材料及制品中高锰酸钾消耗量的测定能力验证。通过定制棕色塑料食品包装瓶作为相关能力验证样品,依据相关标准要求进行均匀性、稳定性评价,对回收结果采用稳健统计技术算法A确定指定值和能力评定标准差,并对可能产生不满意结果的影响因素进行了分析。192家参与该项能力验证的实验室中有179家结果为满意,满意率为93.2%;12家实验室结果为不满意,占6.3%;1家实验室结果为可疑,占0.5%。总体结果较好,个别实验室出现的不合格结果可通过本次能力验证分析查找原因,达到提高实验室相应检测能力的目的。 相似文献
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参加了由FAO/IAEA组合的全氮和^15N丰度检测能力验证的实验室国际间的比对两年的比对结果表明,我们实验室对3个植株样品全氮和^15N丰度的测定值与指定值十分吻合,检测结果准确,此项计划的实施,证明了本实验室的检测能力和国际实验室间的水平。 相似文献
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Proficiency testing involves the performance of test procedures on routine samples by a number of laboratories. Interlaboratory proficiency testings provide multiple benefits to participants since they play a key-role in the total quality control of laboratory activities. They serve as a means of self-improving, as a mechanism of continuing education and as a source of information for accreditation agencies. This review highlights basic principles, benefits, criteria and capabilities of a proficiency testing programme for food analysis laboratories as well as their role in the implementation of rapidly developing food control legislation. 相似文献
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Victoria Ivanova Thierry Boghosian Olivier Rabin 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2007,12(9):491-493
This article provides a brief perspective of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in the context of the fight against doping
in sport and of the WADA Proficiency Testing Program as an essential element of the World Anti-Doping Program. The WADA Proficiency
Testing Program exists within the framework of the WADA-accredited laboratories and is aimed at improving the effectiveness
of the fight against doping by testing the ability of the laboratories to reliably identify and measure the substances and
methods defined in the WADA Prohibited List. The paper provides an overview of the WADA Proficiency Testing scheme with respect
to organization, test composition and evaluation of anti-doping methods and techniques. Scientific research is mentioned in
the context of WADA’s involvement in generating reference materials for improvement of analytical activities of the WADA-accredited
laboratories. WADA’s funding of a reference material for 19-norandrosterone in human urine is illustrated as an example. 相似文献
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杨会珍 《中国无机分析化学》2012,2(2):41-44
利用氧氮分析仪的程序升温功能,使硬质合金中吸附氧与化合态氧得到有效分开,并利用碳化钨粉作间接标样,准确测定了硬质合金混合料中总氧量和氧分量。方法操作简便、测定迅速。 相似文献