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为了提高预放大数字全息显微系统的成像质量,采用理论分析与实验验证相结合的方法,分别对采用平面及球面参考光记录的预放大数字全息显微系统进行了研究和比较。结果表明:在通常的实验条件下,系统的横向分辨力主要取决于显微物镜的成像分辨力;记录距离较小时,两种系统的横向分辨力均随着记录距离的增大略有降低;但当记录距离较大时,球面参考光预放大数字全息系统的横向分辨力降低得更为明显,即平面参考光预放大数字全息显微系统较为优越;在记录距离为0的情况下,即像面数字全息成像情况下,两种系统的再现像均具有最高的分辨力,在利用普通工业用传感器条件下,横向分辨力远超过了2.19 m,且像质较好。因此,尽可能减小全息图的记录距离,或者采用像面数字全息系统,可以有效提高数字全息系统的成像分辨力。 相似文献
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This paper looks at some as yet undisclosed observations in the recording and reconstruction of digital Gabor hologram. Small particles on the specimen plane diffract the illuminating spherical wave to form the object wave which interferes with the un-diffracted reference to form the in-line hologram. The interference is similar to that between two spherical wavefronts. It is shown that resolution enhancement can be achieved in the recording process through the use of wavefronts with different curvature. Numerical reconstruction of this hologram with a conjugate of the illuminating (reference) wave provides the in-focus real image at the object plane. It is exemplified that the proper choice of the reconstruction wavefront can optically magnify the reconstructed image enabling one to better visualize the resolution enhancement. Both theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation are provided for these observations. 相似文献
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为解决检测面尺寸较大时CCD难以得到高质量数字全息图的问题,本文利用负透镜设计光学系统让CCD接收来自物体的缩小虚像,以球面波为参考波,使用单色CCD近距离得到三种色光照射下的大尺寸彩色物体的数字全息图,然后采用可控放大率波面重建算法得到同一尺寸的数字全息重建像,合成彩色数字全息重建像.同时,使用两种消零级方法去除零级干扰,提高重建像质量,一种方法利用空间光调制器相移技术在参考光中加入一次任意相移,记录两幅数字全息图,消除重建零级像|另一种方法使用“无干扰全息图”消除重建零级像及共轭像.本文讨论结果可为大物体彩色数字全息及多波长数字全息检测应用提供有益的参考. 相似文献
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在数字全息测量记录过程中,其所记录的全息图易受到散斑噪声的污染造成分辨率下降,同时也严重影响数字全息再现的效果,因此研究适用于数字全息技术中散斑滤波的算法具有重要的实用价值。介绍了中值滤波、Lee滤波、Kuan滤波和SUSAN滤波这四种常用的散斑滤波算法,并将它们运用于数字全息实验所记录图像和数字再现图像的散斑噪声滤波处理中,然后对这四种算法的处理结果进行评价。结果表明,在数字全息技术中使用SUSAN滤波算法进行处理,既明显抑制了散斑噪声,又有效保证了再现图像信息的完整性。 相似文献
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Parallel phase-shifting digital holography (PPSDH) enables the instantaneous recording of three-dimensional fields. The three-dimensional field can be reconstructed using a computer by numerical scalar wave propagation. In PPSDH, we record a space-division multiplexed hologram that includes the required phase retardation in the spatial distribution of the reference wave and then interpolate the data at blanked pixels for each phase retardation to obtain the complex amplitude distribution of an object wave. The recorded quality of the multiplexed hologram influences the reconstruction quality. In this study, we investigate the effect of the intensity quantization of a multiplexed hologram on the reconstruction quality. We compare the influence of intensity quantization in PPSDH with that in the conventional phase-shifting method. Random noise is also added to the multiplexed hologram. The required intensity quantization level is helpful for selecting a digital image sensor. 相似文献
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基于香农采样定理和傅里叶频谱分析,通过模拟数字全息光栅的实验,对非同步采样数字全息图的一些基本问题进行了分析。模拟实验结果表明:全息图透射率函数中的低频调制现象随非同步采样光栅空间频率的增大而变得更明显;全息图再现过程中的频谱泄漏使再现波前发生高频起伏,其影响大小取决于非同步采样的偏离程度,与光栅本身的空间频率无关。另由数值模拟实验表明,频谱泄漏对再现波前的影响可通过数字全息图加窗切趾方法来抑制,以提高再现像质量。 相似文献
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Design of the spatial filter window for digital holographic convolution reconstruction of object beam field 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the convolution reconstruction process of digital holographic object beam field, the object beam fields with different magnifications can be obtained when the reconstructing beams are spherical waves with different wave curvature radii. This paper presents a theoretical and experimental discussion on the useful spatial frequency spectrum of the hologram numerically illuminated by the spherical wave. The result shows that there would be an image in the spatial frequency spectrum of digital hologram, which is completely the same as the object, if the wave surface radius of the spherical wave is equal to the distance from the object to the CCD sensor. Taking this image as a reference and designing a filter, the position of the reconstructed images with different magnifications can be predicted correctly in the reconstructed plane. Additionally, since the spectrum distribution of zero-order diffraction can be forecasted accurately in theory, its contribution can be effectively eliminated through changing the spatial filter shape; then a reconstructed object field containing more high-frequency information can be obtained. 相似文献
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基于有限脉冲响应滤波器的数字全息零级像消除 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
针对数字全息中零级像的存在影响数字再现像的质量,分析数字全息图的记录、再现原理及频谱特性,提出了一种利用有限脉冲响应滤波器消除全息图数字再现中零级像的方法.该方法只需记录一幅数字全息图,不需要相移器材或其他辅助设备,直接利用数字图像处理对数字全息图在空域进行预处理,消除全息再现时的零级像干扰.对比了数字模拟和实验拍摄到的全息图在应用有限脉冲响应滤波器消除零级像前后的再现结果,表明该方法可消除零级衍射像,改善重建像质量,并且算法简单. 相似文献
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提出一种基于波叠加法的近场声全息空间分辨率增强方法. 该方法在波叠加法的基础上,利用全息面声压信号求得布置在全息面附近的虚源面上的简单源源强,再根据求得的简单源源强实现对全息面声压的插值,进而利用插值后的全息面声压数据进行重建. 该方法可以提高近场声全息重建图像的空间分辨率,减少测量工作量,简化测量过程. 通过仿真对影响插值结果的参数进行了分析,给出了合理的选取范围;通过仿真和实验研究验证了该方法的有效性.
关键词:
波叠加法
近场声全息
空间分辨率 相似文献
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In order to further improve the resolution for a high-resolution electron hologram, the aberration working on the hologram must be corrected. Since it is rather difficult to precisely control aberration coefficients in the experimental stage, we proposed an amplitude contrast D criterion of imaging wave to determine the working aberration from the hologram itself. In the determination or correction of the aberration, we assume a symmetrical aberration function is parameterized only by a spherical aberration coefficient and a defocus value. First, D is calculated from a holographically reconstructed imaging wave of YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-x) for each combination of these parameters. The working aberration on the imaging wave is determined from the combination of the parameters by noting the maximum or minimum D of the imaging wave at some specifically chosen thickness regions. The theoretical validity for the D criterion is then proved with three-beam dynamical diffraction formula. Finally, the 'experimental' examination for the D criterion is successfully performed on the reconstructed image wave for the Sigma=9 interface structure of a wedge-shaped silicon sample. 相似文献
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To simplify the reconstruction calculation of a large-aperture digital hologram we propose a novel Fourier-transformation reconstruction algorithm. When the reconstructed wave is the same as or similar to the reference wave, the higher-order phase term of reconstruction can be compensated for. For example, the variation between the higher-order phase term and the aperture angle with a different field of view in in-line phase-shifting digital holography is analyzed. 相似文献
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为了提高数字全息图的重建速度和精度,本文提出了一种基于同态信号处理的数字全息广义线性重建算法. 首先利用预放大数字全息显微系统并结合同态信号处理原理进行了理论分析,得到了广义线性重建算法的实现条件及重建步骤,并对该算法的优点进行了分析;然后利用计算机模拟和实验相结合的方法对理论分析进行了验证. 结果表明:数字全息广义线性重建算法不仅可以有效的消除全息图频谱中零级项的干扰,实现高精度再现,而且由于采用一个完整象限的固定区域滤波,避免了常规线性算法的手动滤波操作,极大地提高了重建速度,同时最大限度地保留了原始像中的高频成分,实现全息图的高分辨重建.
关键词:
数字全息显微术
同态信号处理
傅里叶变换
分辨率 相似文献