干粉合成中氟离子对ZSM—5沸石的结构定向作用

考察了Ｎａ２Ｏ－ＳｉＯ２－Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＥＤＡ干粉体系中是否加入ＮａＦ以及加入量对产品物相及结晶度的影响。结果表明,当反应体系不加ＮａＦ时,产物为结晶度高的单一晶相的ＺＳＭ－３５沸石,而体系中加入ＮａＦ时,产品中有ＺＳＭ－５沸石物相出现,而且随着ＮａＦ加入量的增加,产品物相完全转化为具有很高结晶度的单一相ＺＳＭ－５沸石。说明氟离子对干粉体系中ＺＳＭ－５沸石的生成具有明显的结构定向作用     

EFFECT OF SOLVENT ON ZEOLITE SYNTHESIS

Introductionltistvellknox`nthath}'drothcrmalcn'stallizationisaconventionaltechniqueforzeoliteandmolccularsicvcs}nthcsls.Watcrassolvcntplaystheroleofminerali.ation[ll.Inl985,BibbyandDalcrcportedfirstl}'thes}'nthcsisofsilica-sodaliteinethyleneglycolsol.e.tl2l.Sincetllcn,man}'kindsofzeolitcst"ercpreparedinnon-aqueoussystemsHott'ever,noinformationonthcinfluenccofsolvcntonzcolitcsynthesishasbecnreported.Inthispapcr,t"crcportanintcrcstingcxamplc.Incascsofnosolventandusingx`atcr,cth}'lcneglycolandc…     

ZSM-35 分子筛的静态合成和晶化机理

 以环己胺为有机模板剂, 硅溶胶为硅源, 采用静态合成法在 220 ºC 的水热体系中制得了 ZSM-35 分子筛纯相. 当初始凝胶中含有一定量的 K+时, 在晶化过程中, K+与Na+的共同作用可以很好地抑制混晶丝光沸石的生成, 且当 n(K+)/n(K+ + Na+) = 0.3 时, 制得的 ZSM-35 分子筛晶化度最高. 利用 X 射线衍射和紫外拉曼光谱对分子筛形成的最佳条件以及晶化机理进行了研究. 发现合成初期前体中含有五元环和六元环的硅物种构筑单元. 通过水热晶化过程, 与硅酸盐的五元环或六元环有关的 450 cm–1 处紫外拉曼谱峰增强, 在晶化后期, 随着无定形凝胶逐渐被消耗, 在 421, 312 和 215 cm–1 处出现新的 ZSM-35 结构的特征拉曼谱峰, 说明这些环物种相互聚集最终形成了 ZSM-35 分子筛.     

混合胺体系中 MCM-49/ZSM-35 复合分子筛的晶化过程

 采用 X 射线衍射、N2 吸附-脱附、扫描电镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱等技术, 研究了 MCM-49/ZSM-35 复合分子筛在 Na2O-SiO2-Al2O3-CHA (环己胺)-HMI (六亚甲基亚胺)-H2O 合成体系中, 先在低温 80 ?C 老化 4 h, 再经 160 ?C 晶化不同时间的演变过程. 结果表明, 在该混合胺体系中, 首先生成 MCM-49 分子筛, 随着晶化时间的延长, 形成 ZSM-35 含量逐渐增加的 MCM-49/ZSM-35 复合分子筛, 最后生成纯 ZSM-35 分子筛; ZSM-35 的生成是以 MCM-49 分子筛的消耗为代价的.     

COMPARISON BETWEEN TETRAETHYL ORTHOSILICATE AND AMORPHOUS SILICA AS SILICA SOURCES FOR SYNTHESIZING ZEOLITE ZSM-35

IntroductionZeoliteZSM-35,becauseofitssatisfactorycarelyticpropertiesandcompafativelyhighSiOZ/A12O3ratio,hasattractedconsiderableeffortsleadingtofindtheappropriatesyntheticconditionsforopticalcharactCristicsofproducts.Inadditiontoconventionalhydrothermals…     

沸石合成过程中的溶剂效应

沸石合成过程中的溶剂效应窦涛，冯芳霞，王晓钟，萧墉壮，曹景慧（太原工业大学精细化工研究所，太原０３００２４）刘建宇钟炳（山西省化工设计院，太原０３００２４）（中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所，太原０３０００１）关键词ＺＳＭ－５，ＺＳＭ－３５，方钠石，溶剂...     

TMEDA-Na2O-SiO2-Al2O3-H2O系统沸石的水热结晶

在四甲基乙基二胺(TMEDA)-Na2O-SiO2-Al2O3-HO2系统中,水热反应产物的沸石相,随配料硅铝比提高,依次为Md(丝光沸石),TMEDA-Md,ZSM-35,ZSM-5,ZSM-39及一种我们称为CF-3的新沸石.从沸石的组成,性质,晶体结构与"模极分子"的构型等方面,讨论了TMEDA对诱导上述沸石的生成所起的电荷平衡与孔道充填的共同作用向笼的充填作用的转变.     

沸石表面有机金属化学ZSM-5外表面上——Ge(n-C4H9)x基团的接枝及其性质研究

用气体分析及IR,NMR和元素分析等方法研究了真空系统中230℃和280℃下四丁基锗在ZSM-5沸石表面上的接枝反应,并对所得沸石的热稳定性和吸附性质进行了表征,与作者曾报道的硅胶及丝光沸石上的反应类似,四丁基锗也能与ZSM-5沸石表面上的硅羟基发生缩合反应,在其外表面或孔口生成组成为(=Si-O)xGe(n-C4H9)4-x(x=2~3)的表面有机锗化合物,在２３０℃接枝丁基锗基团不影响沸石的结构和表面积,仅改变它的孔口大小,在改性后的沸石上,Ｎ２的吸附性质没有改变,而不同分子尺寸的烃,加正已烷,２-甲基戊烷,２,３-二甲基丁烷却呈现出完全不同于起始ＺＳＭ-５沸石的择形吸附效应.     

非碱性介质中全硅分子筛的合成与表征

在非碱性介质中,F-离子存在下,采用水热方法研究了全硅分子筛的合成。以三丙胺、胆碱、三亚乙基二胺和哌嗪为模板剂,合成出具有MFI结构(ZSM-5型)的全硅分子筛。全硅Theta-1和ZSM-39的模板剂分别为1,6-已二胺和四甲基溴化铵。~(29)Si MAS NMR研究结果表明,该体系得到的全硅分子筛具有结晶度高和缺陷少的特点。     

Preparation and characterization of nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite using kaolin and investigation of kaolin content, crystallization time and temperature changes on the size and crystallinity of products

Nano sized ZSM-5 zeolite samples were synthesized successively from kaolin clay as alumina source having a large amount of quartz (39%) and silicic acid as silica source by hydrothermal treatment with NaOH in the presence of tetrapropylammonium hydroxide as a template. Then the effect of kaolin content, crystallization temperature and time on the size and crystallinity of the products were investigated. The prepared samples were characterized using XRD, SEM, EDS and FT-IR techniques. The results showed that the synthesized ZSM-5 zeolite samples were almost pure and their crystallization was almost complete. The average particle size, as determined by Debye-Scherrer equation, was in the range of 20-42 nm. Increasing kaolin content on crystal size was more effective than increase in crystallization temperature and time. Additional evidences for the nano sized ZSM-5 zeolite were the asymmetric stretch vibration band at 1225 cm^-1 in the FT-IR spectra and TEM images. The scanning electron micrographs of the synthesized zeolites showed that they are spherical shape crystals.     

高硅沸石合成中四氢呋喃模板作用的初步研究

在四氢呋喃(THF)-Na~2O-SiO~2-Al~2O~3-H~2O体系中,水热条件下合成出的沸石相,随配料硅铝比提高,依次为MOR(丝光沸石),ZSM-35,ZSM-5和ZSM-39,1^3^CCP/MASNMR谱,TG/DTG/DTA和EDX成分分析方法对沸石中的THF进行表征,1^3^C谱化学位移的显著变化,以及THF高的脱除温度,证明作为模板剂的THF分子进入所合成的沸石结构,并与骨架发生强的相互作用。     

ZSM-5分子筛结晶度及晶粒大小的影响因素

以硅溶胶为硅源,偏铝酸钠为铝源,用晶种法制备ZSM-5分子筛.考察了物料混合方式、陈化时间、晶化时间、晶化温度、碱度和水量等对ZSM-5分子筛相对结晶度和晶粒大小的影响.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光粒度分析等对所合成样品进行了表征.结果表明:在一定的高碱度条件下形成高浓度的硅铝酸盐凝胶,才能合成出晶化良好的样品,ZSM-5分子筛是按固相机理形成的;合成ZSM-5分子筛的相对结晶度和平均颗粒度均随晶化温度的升高及硅铝酸盐凝胶浓度的增加而增大,在室温陈化24 h、180℃晶化12～24 h时相对结晶度最高,平均颗粒度基本上与陈化时间无关.     

不同硅铝比ZSM-5的合成及其吸附脱除柴油中苯胺和吡啶的性能

合成了一系列不同硅铝比的ZSM-5分子筛,采用XRD、FT-IR、ICP、SEM、NH_3-TPD和N_2吸附-脱附等方法对其进行了表征,研究了不同硅铝比ZSM-5分子筛对模拟柴油中苯胺和吡啶的吸附脱除性能。结果表明,所合成的ZSM-5分子筛均具有典型MFI结构;与合成原料混合物中的硅铝比相比,实际硅铝比稍有降低。ZSM-5分子筛的酸量随硅铝比的增加而降低,硅铝比较小的ZSM-5(1)和ZSM-5(2)的吸附脱除苯胺或吡啶的效果明显优于其他样品,并且所有样品吸附脱除吡啶的效果均优于苯胺。ZSM-5(2)上苯胺和吡啶的吸附等温线符合Langmuir-Freundlich混合模型。     

Structure and speciation in hydrous silica melts. 1. Temperature and composition effects

Monte Carlo simulations were used to investigate the phase behavior of hydrated liquid silica as a function of temperature and overall water mole fraction, x w. Simulations using the Feuston-Garofalini potential were performed in the isobaric-isothermal ensemble at p = 1 GPa for 15 temperatures (2000 < or = T < or = 9000 K) and 25 compositions (0.0 < or = x w < or = 0.4). The unusual volume minimum exhibited by tetrahedrally coordinated liquid silica is found to persist up to x w approximately 0.267, although the temperature of the volume minimum decreases with increasing water content. Structural properties of the pure and hydrated systems are compared and the addition of water to liquid silica disrupts the silica network more dramatically than temperature alone. The simulations yield very low concentrations of molecular water, e.g. only about 1.2% of the oxygen atoms are bound to exactly two hydrogen atoms at x w = 0.4 and T = 3000 K.     

Influence of pore dimension and sorption configuration on the heat of sorption of hexane on monodimensional siliceous zeolites

Sorption of n-hexane on monodimensional pure silica SSZ-35, CIT-5, ZSM-12, and ZSM-22 zeolites with different pore dimension and on recently synthesized ITQ-29 was studied by IR spectroscopic and computational chemistry methods. Heats of sorption of n-hexane on these zeolites was determined experimentally from the temperature dependence of the intensity of IR bands of sorbed hexane as well as from theoretical calculations. Calculations have shown the different orientations of sorbed hexane molecules inside zeolite channels, which depend on the type of zeolite and loading. At high loadings, ordering of hexane inside the channels is observed due to optimization of sorbate-sorbate and sorbate-zeolite interaction energies. Such ordering is responsible for the increase of the sorption energy. A decrease of the sorption energy upon increasing the pore dimension of zeolite was observed, in agreement with results previously published in the literature. Effects of pore diameter of zeolites and ordering of molecules inside zeolite channels on the sorption energy of hexane are discussed.     

Preparation and characterization of alumina supported silicalite membranes by sol–gel hydrothermal method

Two types of unsupported zeolites (silicalite-1 and silicalite-2) and porous alumina discs supports were prepared by the hydrothermal sol–gel synthesis method. The influence of the raw materials used as SiO₂ source, the temperature of the thermal treatment and the presence of the ceramic support on the crystallization of zeolites were studied. The reaction products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), IR spectroscopy (IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies. The SiO₂ source had a significant effect on the final zeolite obtained: the use of colloidal silica sol (ZCS) as SiO₂ source in the synthesis led to ZSM-11 (silicalite-2) crystals, while the sodium silicate solution (ZSS) produced the ZSM-5 (silicalite-1) type. The presence of the alumina support influences the crystallization process of ZSM-5, as it improves nucleation and the ordering of the crystals.     

抚顺烟煤吡啶抽出物ZM2馏份结构表征

本文采用了多种现代结构分析方法(FTIR,~1H-、~(13)C-NMR,FDMS,MS/MS)对抚顺烟煤吡啶抽出物的正庚烷不溶、正庚烷/苯(1∶1)可溶馏份(ZM2馏份)进行了详细的结构解析,得到了其平均分子量、分子量分布及其中30种化合物的分子结构,为研究抚顺烟煤的结构提供了有价值的信息。     

纳米SiO_2/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液的制备与表征

根据核壳乳液聚合理论,以经过硅烷偶联剂表面改性的纳米SiO2为种子,采用适当的乳液聚合工艺,制备了纳米SiO2/聚丙烯酸酯复合乳液,并表征了其性能.结果表明,纳米SiO2经过改性后,硅烷偶联剂接枝在其表面;以其为种子制备的复合乳液具有核壳结构,其热稳定性有所提高.     

阳离子化热响应微凝胶的合成及在二氧化硅矿化中的应用

采用无皂乳液聚合技术,在亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂的情况下,N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)与甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)发生共聚,生成具有阳离子功能化的热响应微凝胶poly-(NIPAM-co-DMC).TEM研究表明该微凝胶粒子的粒径约为200 nm左右,具有规则的球形形态.DLS和1H-NMR研究证实了微凝胶粒子的最低临界溶液温度(LCST)在34℃左右.进一步以此微凝胶为模板,在中性条件下,以四甲氧基硅烷(TMOS)为硅源,在此模板上仿生沉积S iO2,生成poly(NIPAM-co-DMC)/S iO2杂化纳米粒子.FTIR、TEM、1H-NMR及TGA等研究表明S iO2在聚合物模板上发生了沉积.能谱分析进一步证明了S iO2主要分布在杂化纳米粒子的壳层区域.另外,当矿化反应温度高于微凝胶的LCST值时,体系生成了具有明显核壳结构的异形杂化粒子.