1×7圆柱形混合棒塑料光纤耦合器

提出一种新型的使用圆柱形混合棒的 1× 7塑料光纤耦合器。该耦合器直接使用粗塑料光纤制作混合棒 ,与传统的 1× 7圆锥形混合棒塑料光纤耦合器相比省略了成本高的混合棒拉锥过程 ,因而成本较低。对混合棒失配面外接U形光纤光吸收器的 1× 7圆柱形混合棒塑料光纤耦合器进行了理论分析和实验研究 ,实验测量该耦合器的通道串音小于 - 40dB ,其耦合效率接近于 1× 7圆锥形混合棒塑料光纤耦合器。实验结果表明该耦合器是一种高性能价格比的塑料光纤耦合器     

1×7锥形混合棒塑料光纤耦合器

利用光线追迹法进行数值仿真得到了锥形混合棒塑料光纤耦合器的分光比与其长度的关系.数值仿真表明:这种耦合器的分光比随锥形光波导长度增加,在0.143(即均分处)上下呈振荡型变化.选择一均分且分光比变化平缓的区域作为制作光波导的长度,通过拉伸粗的光波导棒成锥形且达到所需的长度,并采用精密的机械连接,制作出了1×7塑料光纤耦合器.测试数据表明:这种塑料光纤耦合器具有很高的均匀性.     

Electronic structures of Si(1 1 1) in the 7×7↔“1×1” phase transition studied by surface second-harmonic generation

Surface second-harmonic generation (SHG) of Si(1 1 1)-7×7 shows an increase in intensity for the surface-state transition (56%) and the strain-induced E₀′ interband transition (32%) in response to the phase transition to “1×1” taking place around 1100 K. The SHG surface-state transition in “1×1” is assigned as the redshifted S₃→U₁ transition in 7×7 from the observation of no discernible changes in the resonant characteristics. From the symmetry and atomic geometry of the electronic states responsible for SHG, the intensity jump is related to the dissolution of the stacking fault in the “1×1” phase.     

STM light emission from Si(1 1 1)-(7 × 7) surface using a silver tip

Scanning tunneling microscope-light emission (STM-LE) from the Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface has been measured using silver tips. For silver tips photon emission was enhanced by more than 100 times as compared with that for tungsten or platinum–iridium alloy tips. A broad spectrum with a single peak at ∼2.25 eV was observed. The spectrum obtained can be reproduced by a theory based on the macroscopic dielectric response of the tip-sample system, indicating that the observed emission arises from the localized plasmons on the silver tip excited by tunneling electrons. Spatial variations in the emission intensity at the atomic scale was observed even under low bias voltage (2 V) and low tunneling current (1 nA) conditions.     

HREELS study of C70 molecules adsorbed on a Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface

We have measured the coverage dependence of vibrational excitation spectra of C₇₀ molecules adsorbed on a Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) surface using high-resolution electron-energy-loss spectroscopy. At the monolayer coverage, the intensity of the 57 meV peak increases, and those of the 83 and 178 meV peaks decrease. Taking into account the dipole selection rule, the change in intensity of the 57 meV peak indicates that the average angle between the long axes of C₇₀ molecules and surface normal is about 40°. The decreases in intensities of the 83 and 178 meV peaks suggest that the rotational motion of molecules is quenched upon adsorption. We will discuss the Coriolis interaction between the accidentally degenerate A₂″ and E₁′ modes.     

中红外7×1硫化物光纤合束器的设计与制备

硫化物光纤合束器可以实现对多个中红外光源(2～5μm)的功率组合和光谱扩展,基于自研As₂S₃多模光纤,使用低温熔融拉锥技术制备得到7×1中红外光纤合束器,分析了拉锥区域的损耗产生机理,并表征和评估了合束器的传输效率和光束质量。实现了输入光纤合束端与输出光纤的高质量熔接(熔接点损耗低至0.45 dB,抗拉张力超过300 g),合束器平均传输效率约为80%,单通道最高输出功率为4.32 W,表现出了优良的传输特性和功率承载能力。     

Selective adsorption of coronene on Si(1 1 1)-(7 × 7)

The adsorption of coronene (C₂₄H₁₂) on the Si(1 1 1)-(7 × 7) surface is studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Upon room temperature submonolayer deposition, we find that the coronene molecules preferentially adsorb on the unfaulted half of the 7 × 7 unit cell. Molecules adsorbed on different sites can be induced to move to the preferential sites by the action of the tip in repeated image scans. Imaging of the molecules is strongly bias dependent, and also critically depends on the adsorption site. We analyze the results in terms of differential bonding strength for the different adsorption sites and we identify those substrate atoms which participate in the bonding with the molecule.     

7×1中红外光纤合束器的设计、制备与性能

中红外光纤合束器可将多个低功率的中红外激光器进行合束，从而实现较高的功率输出。本工作研制了一种7×1硫系玻璃光纤合束器(未熔接输出光纤)，评估了其中红外传输特性。该光纤合束器由As₄₀S₆₀/As₃₈S₆₂光纤组束熔融拉锥而成，初始光纤的纤芯直径和包层直径分别为200μm和250μm，数值孔径为0.38～0.35(@2～6μm)，拉锥比例R为3和4，锥形过渡区长度为2 cm。测试结果表明：当R=3时，制备的光纤合束器在3μm和4.6μm波长的端口传输效率分别为>90%和>87%；当R=4时，制备的光纤合束器在3μm和4.6μm波长的端口传输效率分别为>88%和>85%；光纤合束器输出端的光纤单丝之间未发生明显串扰。     

All-fiber 7 × 1 signal combiner with high beam quality for high-power fiber lasers

All-fiber signal combiner is a key component for augmenting the fiber laser power. Presently the reported 7 × 1signal combiners are all have output fibers with core diameters larger than 100 μm. In order to improve the beam quality of the combiner, a fiber with smaller core of 50 μm diameter is chose to be the output fiber. An all-fiber7 × 1 signal combiner is fabricated with measured power transmission efficiency around 99% for each port. The beam quality is improved and the measured M2 are around 6 which are matched well with the theoretically calculated results.     

Adsorption of Perylene on Si(111)(7×7)

We investigate the adsorption of organic molecular semiconductor perylene on(7 × 7) reconstructed Si(111)surface by ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy.It is observed that seven features that derive from the organic material are located at 0.71,2.24,4.0,5.9,7.46,8.65 and 9.95 eV in binding energy.The theoretical calculation results reveal the most stable adsorption geometry of organic molecule perylene on Si(111)(7 × 7) substrates is at the beginning of deposition.     

Si(111)7×7结构模型的稳定性研究

本文基于有相互作用的结构件的概念,对Si(111)7×7结构模型的稳定性进行研究。利用紧束缚法,计算了各种结构件的形成能及其相互作用能。由这些结构件可灵活地构成各种大单胞的表面结构并对其进行总能计算,而避免了大工作量的计算。对Si(111)5×5和7×7DAS模型,我们得到其表面能分别为-0.467eV和-0.477eV,与Qian和Chadi的结果很接近。并指出,Harrison提出的7×7吸附原子模型和Binnig等人提出的7×7吸附原子-空位模型都是不稳定的。     

Many-body effects in the Si(111)7×7 reconstructed surface

A two-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian is introduced in order to analyse the many-body effects associated with a dangling bond Si(111) 7×7 surface state located at the Fermi energy. Our results indicate that many-body effects can offer an explanation of recently reported experimental data.     

Ge在Si(111)7×7表面的选择性吸附

利用超高真空扫描隧道显微镜研究了室温条件下Ge在Si(111)7×7表面上初期吸附过程.在Ge所形成团簇中存在一个临界核.这些Ge团簇的吸附中心总是在三个增原子所围成的区域中.它们的电子结构具有类似半导体的性质,即其局域态密度在远离费米面的能级处很大,而在费米面附近的能级处非常小. 关键词： 扫描隧道显微镜 Si(111)7×7表面 Ge团簇     

Si(111)7×7清洁表面的总电流谱

用自制的总电流谱仪对Si(111)7×7清洁表面进行了测量,得到A,B,C,D四个谱峰的能量位置分别在真空能级以上2.6,5.2,8.6和12.9eV。样品饱和吸氢后表面峰A消先。用带间跃迁模型对实验结果作了初步分析。 关键词：     

1m×1m大型漂移室

本文着重介绍1m×1m大型漂移室的结构和工艺以及与此有关的性能: 漏电流随高压变化特性, 计数率坪曲线, 阳极面每条丝的幅度特性, 效率坪曲线.     

Si(111)2×1表面重构及1×1畴影响的LEED计算

长期以来Si(111)2×1重构表面的原子结构是个没有完全解决的问题。通过低能电子衍射(LEED)的全动力学的仔细计算,我们分析了以前提出的各种模型,肯定了皱曲的π-建链模型。进一步调整了表面六层原子的位置,使理论计算与实验结果符合得更好。我们最佳的2×1结构的最主要特点是表面链的倾斜达0.44?。最后,我们的计算指出在Si(111)2×1表面中1×1畴的存在对结果产生重大的影响。 关键词：     

用低能电子衍射研究Si(111)7×7表面的原子结构

本文提出了一个由低能电子衍射能带理论计算所确定的Si(111)7×7表面的不等边三角形聚合与添加原子模型。发现:第一层空间距d_k=0.95±0.02?(膨胀21.3%±0.02?),第二层空间距d_l=0.83±0.02?(膨胀5.9%±0.02?),第三层空间距d_l=0.69±0.05?(收缩10.9%±0.08?)和第四层空间距d_b=2.38±0.08?(膨胀3.8%±0.08?)。     

Real time dynamics of Si magic clusters mediating phase transformation: Si(111)-(1 × 1) to (7 × 7) reconstruction revisited

Using Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM), we show that the surface undergoes phase transformation from disordered “1 × 1” to (7 × 7) reconstruction which is mediated by the formation of Si magic clusters. Mono-disperse Si magic clusters of size ~ 13.5 ± 0.5 Å can be formed by heating the Si(111) surface to 1200 °C and quenching it to room temperature at cooling rates of at least 100 °C/min. The structure consists of 3 tetra-clusters of size ~ 4.5 ? similar to the Si magic clusters that were formed from Si adatoms deposited by Si solid source on Si(111)-(7 × 7) [1]. Using real time STM scanning to probe the surface at ~ 400 °C, we show that Si magic clusters pop up from the (1 × 1) surface and form spontaneously during the phase transformation. This is attributed to the difference in atomic density between “disordered 1 × 1” and (7 × 7) surface structures which lead to the release of excess Si atoms onto the surface as magic clusters.