雷公藤内酯醇的极谱催化波及应用研究

采用线性扫描极谱法,研究了雷公藤内酯醇在不同缓冲体系及不同氧化剂作用下的极谱催化波及其应用。实验结果表明,在0.1 mol/L KCl、pH=5.4的B-R缓冲溶液、2.5×10-3mol/L H2O2的体系中,雷公藤内酯醇极谱催化波的一阶导数峰电位为-1.06 V(vs.SCE),峰电流与其浓度在8.2×10-8~1.4×10-7mol/L的范围内有良好的线性关系,线性方程为:ip′=7.863×103 3.096×1010c(nA/s),相关系数为0.9994,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L。据此建立了测定雷公藤内酯醇的新分析方法,并测定了试样中雷公藤内酯醇的含量。机理研究表明,该还原波为不可逆吸附、平行催化波。     

防晒剂2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮在B-R缓冲体系中的极谱行为

用线性扫描极谱法系统研究了2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮(简称BP-2)在不同缓冲体系中的极谱行为。实验表明,在pH=2.25的B-R缓冲溶液中,BP-2的一阶导数峰电位为-1.12 V,其峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-6~9.0×10-5mol/L范围内的对数值有良好的线性关系,线性方程为ip′(nA/s)=11 457 2 133×lgc(mol/L),相关系数为0.9998。BP-2的微分循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为不可逆还原波;初步讨论了电极反应机理。     

防晒剂2，2’，4，4＇-四羟基二苯甲酮在B—R缓冲体系中的极谱行为

用线性扫描极谱法系统研究了2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯甲酮(简称BP-2)在不同缓冲体系中的极谱行为.实验表明,在pH=2.25的B-R缓冲溶液中,BP-2的一阶导数峰电位为-1.12 V,其峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-6～9.0×10-5mol/L范围内的对数值有良好的线性关系,线性方程为ip′(nA/s)=11 457 2 133×lgc(mol/L),相关系数为0.9998.BP-2的微分循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为不可逆还原波;初步讨论了电极反应机理.     

极谱法检测水体中的孔雀石绿

基于荧光素(SF)在pH=7.0的B-R缓冲溶液中可以产生一灵敏的还原峰,而孔雀石绿(MG)可以与荧光素络合而抑制荧光素的峰电流,建立了一种检测水体中孔雀石绿含量的极谱新方法。最佳测定体系为:1.2×10-5 mol/L的荧光素-9.0mL B-R缓冲溶液(pH=7.0)。在此体系中,于起始电位-0.40V,峰电位-0.85V,孔雀石绿含量在20~100μg/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检出限为7.5μg/L。该方法用于环境水样中孔雀石绿的检测,回收率为90.5%~105.6%。     

活性炭固相萃取/胶束电动色谱联用技术用于雷公藤3种有效成分的测定

建立了活性炭固相萃取/胶束电动色谱法同时测定中药雷公藤中的雷公藤甲素、雷公藤内酯酮和雷酚内酯的方法。优化了萃取p H值、乙醇洗脱体积、电泳运行缓冲溶液p H值与浓度、胶束SDS的浓度及进样时间、电压等条件。进行电泳分离之前,分析物用活性炭进行吸附后用2.0 m L乙醇洗脱。在214 nm波长处,分离电压20 k V,20 mmol/L硼酸-10 mmol/L硼砂(p H 8.0)-20 mmol/L SDS运行缓冲溶液条件下,3种成分在8 min内得到完全分离,雷公藤甲素、雷公藤内酯酮在4.0×10-5~4.0×10-3mol/L,雷酚内酯在4.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,其回收率为81.0%~102.9%,方法的检出限分别为1.42×10-6,7.90×10-7,2.96×10-7mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.2%,5.4%,3.5%。所建立的方法简单、快速、准确,成功用于雷公藤片样品的测定。     

双烯醇酮乙酸酯的极谱催化波及应用研究

采用线性扫描极谱技术,研究了在H2O2存在下双烯醇酮乙酸酯的极谱催化波。结果表明,在pH 4.0±0.5的B-R缓冲溶液、8.0×10-3mol/L H2O2溶液和0.1 mol/L KCl底液中,双烯醇酮乙酸酯于-1.01 V处产生一极谱催化波;其一阶倒数峰电流与双烯醇酮乙酸酯的浓度在1.0×10-8~1.0×10-7mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,iP′=1.384×1011c 2.374×104(nA/s),相关系数r=0.9991;讨论了极谱催化波的产生机理。     

大黄酚和牛血清蛋白相互作用的电化学/光谱性质研究

在pH=4.0的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲体系中,应用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法和紫外光谱法对大黄酚与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的电化学/光谱性质进行研究.结果表明,二者结合生成了一种非电活性的超分子化合物.BSA的存在导致大黄酚氧化还原峰电流降低,峰电位基本不变,峰电流的下降值同所加入的BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系.线性范围为5.0×10-6~1.0×10-7mol/L,检出限为3×10-7mol/L.     

雷酚内酯的极谱催化波研究

用线性扫描伏安法研究了雷酚内酯在不同缓冲体系及氧化剂作用下的极谱行为。实验表明 ,在含有 0 .1mol/LKCl、pH 4.3的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液、6.0× 1 0 - 3mol/LH2 O2 的体系中 ,雷酚内酯产生催化波 ,其一阶导数波的峰电位为- 1 .0 3V (vs.SCE) ,峰电流与其浓度在 3.2× 1 0 - 8～ 3.2× 1 0 - 7mol/L的范围内有良好的线性关系 (n =6,r=0 .9989)。探讨了电极反应机理     

米托蒽醌在金电极上的电化学研究及其应用

米托蒽醌(MTX)在0.2 mol/L B-R缓冲溶液(pH=1.5)中循环伏安扫描时,在金电极上会产生一个灵敏的氧化峰P1(峰电位为1.087 V)和两个灵敏的还原峰P2(峰电位为0.817 V)、P3(峰电位为0.764 V)。P1峰电流值与MTX浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系;其检出限可达5.6×10-10mol/L。本研究优化了测定米托蒽醌的最佳实验条件,建立了可灵敏测定米托蒽醌的新方法;同时对米托蒽醌在金电极上的电化学行为进行了较为详细的研究。     

微分脉冲溶出伏安法测定食品中的苏丹红Ⅰ

采用微分脉冲溶出伏安法测定食品中苏丹红的含量。在pH 5的B-R缓冲溶液底液中,当富集电位为-0.47 V,富集时间为180 s,扫描速度为50 mV.s-1时,苏丹红Ⅰ吸附在玻碳电极表面,于-0.43 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位处产生一灵敏还原峰。峰电流与苏丹红Ⅰ浓度在1.2×10-7～8.1×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为4.0×10-8mol.L-1。方法用于辣椒粉样品分析,测得平均回收率为99.3%。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.