共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
分别以2,4-二羟基苯甲酸和对苯基苯酚为原料,设计并合成了两种新型液晶中间体2-烯丙氧基-4-辛氧基苯甲酸(5)和4-(4-丙基苯基)苯酚(10);5和10在4-吡咯基吡啶催化下经脱水酯化合成了一个新型的液晶化合物——2-烯丙氧基-4-辛氧基苯甲酸对丙基联苯酯(11),收率81.2%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.用碘量法测定了11的烯键含量,并用DSC和POM研究了11的液晶性能.结果表明,11为单向向列型液晶化合物,液晶区间55.8℃~12.1℃. 相似文献
3.
以4-羟基联苯,4-羟基4’-氰基联苯和手性L-2-甲基丁醇为原料,通过三条路线合成了铁电性液晶中间体4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯。5步法(醚化、酰化、溴仿、水解和酯化)总收率35.6%;3步法(酰化、溴仿和酯化)总收率50.7%;而以4-羟基-4'-氰基联苯为原料的一步合成法收率64.4%。中间体和目标产物的结构经^1H NNR和IR确证。 相似文献
4.
5.
以对-(4-烯丙氧基苯甲酰氧基)苯甲酸对-甲氧基苯酚酯为单体的液晶聚硅氧烷的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A liquid crystalline polysiloxane has been prepared by a hydrosilation reaction of poly (methylhydrosiloxane) with (p-((4-allyloxy)benzoxy)benzoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl. The chemical structure of the monomer and polymer was confirmed by IR and 1H-NMR analysis, and as many as 13% α-addition isomeric side chains were found from the NMR spectrum of the polymer. In addition ,the phase behavior of the monomer and polymer were studied by optical polarized microscopy and DSC measurements. 相似文献
6.
3,5-二氨基苯甲酸-4′-联苯酯及含液晶侧链的聚酰亚胺的合成与表征 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
合成了含液晶基元侧基的二氨基化合物——— 3,5 二氨基苯甲酸 4′ 联苯酯 ,并以 3,3′ 4,4′ 二苯醚四羧酸二酐 (ODPA)、二氨基二苯醚 (ODA)为共聚单体 ,制备了具有液晶侧链原位复合自增强功能的新型聚酰亚胺 (PI)薄膜材料 .这种含液晶基元侧链的PI能溶解在极性非质子有机溶剂中 ,显示出良好的可加工性能 .由于液晶基元侧链的原位复合自增强作用 ,该类膜材料显示出良好的力学性能和热稳定性能在热台偏光显微镜下观察 ,该类聚合物在较高的温度区域内显示液晶行为 ,并呈现向列相织构 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
手性液晶掺杂剂(S)┐4┐辛氧基┐4┐(2┐酰氧基┐丙氧基)联苯的合成马汝建李培荣国斌*(华东理工大学化学系上海200237)关键词铁电液晶材料,手性液晶掺杂剂,合成,手征性1997-02-03收稿,1997-08-07修回铁电液晶显示器所用的材料... 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
ZHANG Yanga HUANG Jiea SONG Ji-Rongb② REN Ying-Huia XU Kang-Zhena a 《结构化学》2008,27(2):195-199
4-(4,6-Dimethoxyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine, potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate. Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization with the solvent of dimethyl formamide at room temperature. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystallographic data: C10H14N4O4S, M, = 286.31, monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 2.5309(3), b = 0.67682(6), c = 1.74237(19) nm, β = 114.744(3)°, V= 2.7106(5) nm3, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, p = 0.225 mm-1, F(000) = 1200, Z= 8, R= 0.0514 and wR= 0.1529. 相似文献
16.
4-(4,6-Dimethoxyl-pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-thiourea carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesized by the reaction of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxyl pyrimidine,potassium thiocyanate and methyl chloroformate in ethyl acetate.Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurement were obtained by recrystallization with the solvent of dimethyl formamidc at room temperature.The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.Crystallographic data:C10H14N4O4S,Mr=286.31,monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=2.5309(3),b=0.67682(6),c=1.74237(19)nm,β=114.744(3)°,V=2.7106(5)nm3,Dc=1.403 g/cm3,μ=0.225mm-1,F(000)=1200,Z=8,R=0.0514 and wR=0.1529. 相似文献
17.
主要对向列型液晶材料-4-[2-(反-4-丙基环己基)]乙基氟苯的全合成进行研究,设计和改进了合成反应的反应条件,提高了收率.最后一步酮基的还原成次甲基采用与乙二硫醇缩合后用Raney镍在无水乙醇条件下进行氢化还原和Wolff-Kishner-黄鸣龙还原反应两种方法,都获得了高纯度的目标化合物.同时,通过使用DFT量子化学从头计算和实验的验证,解释了Wolff-Kishner-黄鸣龙还原反应在合成化合物1过程中产生副产物10(1-三缩乙二醇取代-4-反式-4'-丙基取代环己烷乙基苯)的原因.通过改进反应条件,将文献报道的一锅一步反应改成一锅两步反应,成功地合成了目标化合物,降低了生产的成本,产品气相色谱纯度达到98%以上,质量完全符合实际的使用要求. 相似文献
18.
19.
HUANG Jie SONG Ji-Rong② REN Ying-Hui XU Kang-Zhen MA Hai-Xia 《结构化学》2006,25(2):168-172
1 INTRODUCTION Pyrimidinyl thioureas have been studied for many years because of their broad antibiosis and sterilibza- tion properties. Recent years’ study shows that pyri- midinyl thioureas not only can be used to kill insects and adjust plant growth, but also have anti-viral ac- tivities[1, 2]. From our early quantum study on these compounds, we find that they have several active cen- ters and can form polyligand complexes with metals easily[3]. These complexes are widely used as ant… 相似文献