连续型指数差分布

本文提出了一个连续型随机变量的概率分布:指数差分布。讨论了该分布的极值、拐点、数学期望和方差,推导了参数的矩估计公式,探讨了该分布与指数分布的关系,给出了该分布在药代动力学中的应用。     

On rings whose prime ideals are completely prime

We investigate in this paper rings whose proper ideals are 2-primal. We concentrate on the connections between this condition and related concepts to this condition, and several kinds of π-regularities of rings which satisfy this condition. Moreover, we add counterexamples to the situations that occur naturally in the process of this note.     

参激白噪声作用下蔡电路的脉冲控制

考察了参激白噪声和脉冲信号联合作用下蔡电路的渐近P阶矩稳定性问题,得到该随机脉冲系统的比较系统,从而可由该确定性比较系统的稳定性得到原随机脉冲系统的渐近P阶矩稳定性.并从理论上得到能使该随机脉冲系统渐近P阶矩稳定的参数取值范围,即在稳定区域内取值的参数组合能够用脉冲方法对该随机蔡电路实现混沌控制.最后用数值仿真验证了理论结果的正确性.     

关于复合材料单层板裂纹尖端的J积分

该文采用复变函数方法,通过将裂纹尖端的应力和位移代入J积分的一般公式,推出了线弹性正交异性复合材料单层板受对称载荷作用的非弹性主方向的裂纹尖端犑积分的复形式－ 复变函数积分的实部,证明了该J积分的路径无关性,得到了它的具体计算公式     

Finding GM-estimators with global optimization techniques

In this note we address the problem of finding the GM-estimator for the location parameter of a univariate random variable. When this problem is non-convex but d.c. one can use a standard covering method, which, in the one-dimensional case has a simple form. In this paper we exploit the structure of the problem in order to obtain d.c. decompositions with certain optimality properties in the application of the algorithm. Numerical results show that this general-purpose algorithm outperforms previous ad-hoc methods for this problem.     

The Generalized Moment Problem with Complexity Constraint

In this paper, we present a synthesis of our differentiable approach to the generalized moment problem, an approach which begins with a reformulation in terms of differential forms and which ultimately ends up with a canonically derived, strictly convex optimization problem. Engineering applications typically demand a solution that is the ratio of functions in certain finite dimensional vector space of functions, usually the same vector space that is prescribed in the generalized moment problem. Solutions of this type are hinted at in the classical text by Krein and Nudelman and stated in the vast generalization of interpolation problems by Sarason. In this paper, formulated as generalized moment problems with complexity constraint, we give a complete parameterization of such solutions, in harmony with the above mentioned results and the engineering applications. While our previously announced results required some differentiability hypotheses, this paper uses a weak form involving integrability and measurability hypotheses that are more in the spirit of the classical treatment of the generalized moment problem. Because of this generality, we can extend the existence and well-posedness of solutions to this problem to nonnegative, rather than positive, initial data in the complexity constraint. This has nontrivial implications in the engineering applications of this theory. We also extend this more general result to the case where the numerator can be an arbitrary positive absolutely integrable function that determines a unique denominator in this finite-dimensional vector space. Finally, we conclude with four examples illustrating our results.     

污染环境中三维竞争系统的生存阈值

本文用积分均值法，首次讨论了带有毒素影响的三维竞争系统的Lotka－Volterra模型，得到了各种群平均持续生存与绝灭的阈值．文中所得结论对环境污染以及生物种群影响的理论研究和实际应用有重要意义．文[5,6]的主要结论包含在本文的结果中．     

交叉数学规划问题

本文提出了一个新的数学规划概念──交叉数学规划问题．该问题的提出是以经济问题为其背景的．许多已有的规划问题上。对偶规划问题、双水平规划问题、多目标规划问题、参数规划问题以及对策问题均可作为交叉规划问题的特例．本文除系统地给出交及数学规划问题的基本定义外，还分别对各类交叉规划问题的有关理论及求解方法进行了初步的探讨．     

离散型指数差分布

本文提出了一个离散型概率分布:指数差分布,推导了该分布的最可能成功次数、数学期望和方差,探讨了该分布与几何分布的关系,给出了该分布在马尔可夫链模型中的应用。     

Global BV solution for a non-local coupled system modeling the dynamics of dislocation densities

In this paper, we study a non-local coupled system arising in the modeling of the dynamics of dislocation densities in crystals. For this system, the global existence and uniqueness are available only for continuous viscosity solutions. In the present paper, we investigate the global time existence of this system by considering BV initial data. Based on a fundamental uniform BV estimate and the finite speed of propagation property of this system, we show, in a particular setting, the global existence of discontinuous viscosity solutions of this problem.     

药动学随机过程模型

用随机过程的方法 ,建立了一种用于分析药物在体内吸收、分布、消除的模型 ,推导了该模型的高阶转移概率矩阵 ,并对应用问题进行了讨论 .     

Optimal control of the heat equation in an inhomogeneous body

In this paper we consider a heat flow in an inhomogeneous body without internal source. There exists special initial and boundary conditions in this system and we intend to find a convenient coefficient of heat conduction for this body so that body cool off as much as possible after definite time. We consider this problem in a general form as an optimal control problem which coefficient of heat conduction is optimal function. Then we replace this problem by another in which we seek to minimize a linear form over a subset of the product of two measures space defined by linear equalities. Then we construct an approximately optimal control.     

A primal–dual algorithm for minimizing a sum of Euclidean norms

We study the problem of minimizing a sum of Euclidean norms. This nonsmooth optimization problem arises in many different kinds of modern scientific applications. In this paper we first transform this problem and its dual problem into a system of strongly semismooth equations, and give some uniqueness theorems for this problem. We then present a primal–dual algorithm for this problem by solving this system of strongly semismooth equations. Preliminary numerical results are reported, which show that this primal–dual algorithm is very promising.     

Option pricing in incomplete markets

Expected utility maximization is a very useful approach for pricing options in an incomplete market. The results from this approach contain many important features observed by practitioners. However, under this approach, the option prices are determined by a set of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations in high dimensions. Thus, it represents numerous significant difficulties in both theoretical analysis and numerical computations. In this paper, we present accurate approximate solutions for this set of equations.     

The Lattice of Fully Invariant Subgroups of a Cotorsion Group

In this monograph, we discuss some problems of the theory of Abelian groups. In particular, the lattice of fully invariant subgroups of a cotorsion group is studied in detail. The currently available results related to this topic are presented. The purpose of this monograph is to acquaint undergraduates, senior students, and doctoral candidates with the state of the art in this field.     

求解多孔介质中可压缩混溶驱动问题的一类满足极大值原理的数值方法

多孔介质中可压缩混溶驱动问题是用非线性抛物型方程组来描述的．用Ｐｏｔｅｍｐａ格式求其数值解．证明了构造的求解方法满足极大值原理，从而可以保证饱和度的数值解在［０，１］范围内这一物理特性，同时还得到了解的收敛性．     

Signal representation,uncertainty principles and localization measures

The following collection of articles addresses one of the most basic problems in signal and image processing, namly the search for function systems (basis, frames, dictionaries) which allow efficient representations of certain classes of signals/images. Such representations are essential for decomposition and synthesis of signals, hence they are at the core of almost any application (coding, compression, pattern matching, feature extraction, classification, etc.) in this field. Accordingly, this is one of the best-studied topics in data analysis and a multitude of different concepts also addressing discretization/algorithmic issues has been investigated in this context. The starting point for reviving activities in this field was a recently rediscovered inconsistency in the concept of constructing optimally localized basis functions by minimizing uncertainty principles. In this short introductory note, we shortly sketch the basic dilemma, which was the starting point for this research approximately three years ago. However, the subsequent investigations presented in this collection of papers cover a much wider range of more general localization measures, discretization concepts as well as discussing algorithmic efficiency and stability.     

Tempered generalized functions and Hermite expansions

In this work we introduce an algebra of tempered generalized functions. The tempered distributions are embedded in this algebra via their Hermite expansions. The Fourier transform is naturally extended to this algebra in such a way that the usual relations involving multiplication, convolution and differentiation are valid. Furthermore, we give a generalized Itô formula in this context and some applications to stochastic analysis.     

一类动态规划的解法及其在Turbo码解码中的应用

研究一类多阶段动态规划问题,给出了求最优解的方法.将这种多阶段动态规划应用于Turbo译码中,不仅可以减少运算量,还可以避免传统的Turbo译码算法需要进行指数运算以及其随着迭代次数的增加容易出现的数据溢出问题,因此是一种十分有效的方法,是对系统工程理论应用领域的拓宽.