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1.
Halogenation of the potassium or silver salts of bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methane(CF3SO2)2CH2 and its cyclo analogues (CF2)nSO2‐CH2SO2CF2 with N‐fluoro‐bis((trifluoromethyl)sul‐fonyl)imine (CF3SO2)2NF, chlorine or bromine gave good yields of the corresponding α‐halo disulfones (CF3SO2)2CHX and (CF2)nSO2CHXSO2CF2 (X: F, Cl, Br; n = 1,2). Some chemical transformations of these fluorinated α‐halo‐disulfones are described. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 10: 147–151, 1999  相似文献   

2.
Using acetonitrile or DMF as cosolvent, both perfluoroalkyl iodides such as Cl(CF2)nI (n = 4,6,8, la—lc ), CF3 (CF2)n I (n = 5,6,7, ld—lf ), I (CF2)n O (CF2) SO3 Na(n = 2,4,6, lg—li ) and perfluoroalkyl bromides such as Cl (CF2)n Br (n = 4,6, 3a—3b ) and C7F15 Br (3e) reacted with Rongalite in aqueous solution to give the corresponding sulfinates Cl (CF2)n SO2 Na (n = 4,6,8, 2a—2c ), CF3-(CF2)nSO2Na (n = 5,6,7, 2d—2f ) and NaO2S(CF2)nO(CF2)2SO3Na (n = 2,4,6, 2g—2i ) in moderate yields. 1 H-perfluoroalkanes were formed as the main products when other solvents such as ethanol. iso-propanol, 1,4-dioxane and morpholine were used.  相似文献   

3.
In Arbuzov-type reactions CFnCl3?nSCl reacts with ROPCl2 (R = CH3, C2H5) to give CFnCl3?nSP(O)Cl2 (n = 3,2,1,0). The corresponding reaction with CF3SeX (X = Cl, Br) produces CF3SeP(O)Cl2 in good yields only in the presence of catalysts such as SbCl5 or BCl3. Reactions between P4 and the sulfenylchlorides produce (CFnCl3?nS)xPCl3?n (n = 3,2,1 and x = 1,2). On heating CFn′ Cl3?n′ SP(O)Cl2 (n′ = 2,1,0) decompose to P(O)Cl3 and SCFn′ Cl2?n′. During this process fluorination of P(O)Cl3 to P(O)F3 by SCF2 is observed. A Cl/Br exchange between CFnCl3?nSP(O)Cl2 (n = 3,2) and PBr3 was proved 19F? and 31P-NMR-spectroscopically.Chemical and physical properties of the newly synthesized compounds will be discussed.  相似文献   

4.
The complexes [RhCl(3−n)(MeCN)n(CF3triphos)](CF3SO3)n (n=1, 2; CF3triphos=MeC[CH2P(m‐CF3C6H4)2]3) and [M(MeCN)3 (CF3triphos)](CF3SO3)n (M=Ru, n=2; M=Ir, n=3) are catalyst precursors for some typical acetalization and transacetalization reactions. The activity of these complexes is higher than those of the corresponding species containing the parent ligand MeC[CH2P(C6H5)2]3(Htriphos). Also the complexes [MCl3(tripod)] (tripod=Htriphos and CF3triphos) are active catalysts for the above reactions. The complex [RhCl2(MeCN)(CF3triphos)](CF3SO3) catalyzes the acetalization of benzophenone.  相似文献   

5.
Preparation and Properties of Trifluoromethylmercaptothiophosphoryldichloride The reaction of CF3SP(O)Cl2 with SPCl3 leads to a CF3S-chlorine exchange and gives CF3SP(S)Cl2 in 50% yield. A controlled hydrolysis of CF3SP(O)Cl2 affords CF3SP(O)(OH)2, that cannot be isolated as such, but it condenses to CF3SP(O)(OH)O? [P(SCF3)(O)? O]nP(O)(OH)SCF3. On the other hand, CF3SP(S)Cl2 reacts with water to yield H3PO4, CF3SH, S8, and HCl. CF3SP(X)Cl2 reacts with alcohols to give CF3SP(X)(OR)2 [R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, CH(CH3)2, n-C4H9 and for X = O, R = C6H5, too]. The formation of semi-esters CF3SP(X)Cl(OR′) could be proven for X = O, R′ = CH3, C6H5 and for X = S, R′ = R. While CF3SP(O)(OC2H5)2 rapidly decomposes into SCF2 and FP(O)(OC2H5)2, the other compounds and primarily CF3SP(O)(OCH3)2 and CF3SP(S)(OR)2 ar stable. The reaction between CF3SCl and CH3SPCl2 results in CF3SCH2SPCl2 and that between CF3SP(O)Cl2 and AlCl3 gives [CF3SP(O)Cl]+[AlCl4]?. Physical and spectroscopical data are given for the newly formed compounds.  相似文献   

6.
Using P. T. C. or cosolvents, both perfluoroalkyl iodides such as Cl(CF2),nI (n=2, 4, 6, 1a-1c), H(CF2)8I (1d), CF3(CF2)nI (n=3, 5, 7, 1e-1g), and α. ω-perfluoroalkylene diiodides such as (ICF2CF2)2O (4a), I (CF2)nI (n=6, 8, 10, 4b-4d) reacted smoothly with sodium dithionite in aqueous solution under mild conditions to give the corresponding perfluoroalkanesulfinates Cl(CF2)nSO2Na (n=2, 4, 6, 2a-2c), H(CF2)8SO2Na (2d), CF3(CF2)nSO2Na (n=3, 5, 7, 2e-2g), α, ω-perfluoroalky-lenedisulfinates O (CF2CF2SO2K)2 (5a), and KO2S(CF2)nSO3K (n=6, 8, 10, 6b-6d) in moderate to high yields. These sulfinates were converted to the corresponding sulfonyl chlorides by reacting with chlorine in the usual way. Thus the discovery of the new reagent renders sulfinatodeiodination a practical method for the synthesis of perfluorosulfinic and perfluorosulfonic acids and their derivatives from the corresponding perfluoroalkyl iodides.  相似文献   

7.
《Polyhedron》1988,7(6):449-462
The complexes [ML*(NO)Cl(OR)] {L* = HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3; M= Mo, R = CH2CH2X, X = Cl, OMe or OEt; (CH2)nOH, n = 2, 5, 6; M = W, R = CH2CH2X, X = Cl, OMe or OEt; (CH2)nOH, n = 2–6; CH2(CF2)3CH2OH; CHMeCH2CMe2OH} and [ML*(NO)(OR)2] {M = Mo, R = CH2CH2X, X = Cl, OMe or OEt; (CH2)nOH, n = 2–6; M = W,R = CH2CH2X, X= Cl, OMe or OEt; (CH2)nOH, n = 2,4–6; CH2(CF2)3CH2OH} have been prepared from [ML*(NO)Cl2] and the appropriate alcohol in the presence of NEt3 or NaCO3, and have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR and mass spectroscopy.  相似文献   

8.
Dimethyl-N-Halogenoamine, their Ammonium Salts and Borontrihalide Adducts The preparation and vibrational spectra of (CH3)2NHCl+X? (X? = CF3SO3? I , SO3F? II , SO3Cl? III , BCl4? IV ), and (CH3)2NHBr+CF3SO3? V as well as the adducts (CH3)2NCl · S (S = BF3 VI , BCl3 VII , BBr3 VIII ) and (CH3)2NBr · BF3 IX are reported. The crystal structure of VII has been determined from three-dimensional diffractometer data at ?100°C. The Cl atom and one methyl group in the dimethyl-N-chloroamino group show disorder. The structural data are: B? Cl 183(2) pm, B? N 167(3) pm, N? C 152(3) pm (distances to disordered positions are not included).  相似文献   

9.
14/15N N.M.R. and 11B N.M.R. Data of Trifluoromethylthioamino-boranes with Natural Isotope Abundance (Part 2) 14/15N as well as 11B-NMR data for trifluoromethylthioabminoboranes of the types XnB[N(SCF3)2], with X = F, Cl, Br, N3, or NHSCF3, n = 0, 1 or 2, and Cl3?nB(NHSCF3)n with n = 1, 2 or 3, as well as for the amine-borne Me3NBCl2N(SCF3)2 and the cyclic borazene (CF3SNHBNH)3 are reported. These data are used, together with a qualitative analysis of the bonding situation based on observed rotational barriers and known structures, to analyse for B ← N back donation in these compounds. Relatively small variations in δ14/15N compared to those observed for alkylaminoboranes as well as large variations in δ11B are suggestive of small contributions only from back bonding. In addition the ?halogene like”? nature of the (CF3S)2N group is confirmed. For the series X2BN(SCF3)2 (X = F, Cl, Br on N3), XB[N(SCF3)2]2 (X = Cl, Br, N3 or N(SCF3)2) and Cln?3B(NHSCF3)n (n = 1, 2 or 3) a linear relationship for δ11B and δ14/15N is observed. It is furtheron demonstrated that hitherto known δ14/15N/11B correlations are valid only in case of strong B ← N back donation.  相似文献   

10.
The mono (bistrifluoromethylamino-oxy)alkanes (CF3)2NOCXYZ (X = Y = F, Z = Cl; X = H, Y = F or Cl, Z = CH3; X = Y = F, Z = CH3; X = H, Y = Cl or Br, Z = CF3; X = Cl, Y = Br, Z = CF3) have been synthesised by treatment of appropriate halogenoalkanes, CHXYZ, with bistrifluoromethyl nitroxide. The 1,2-bis(bistrifluoromethylamino-oxy)alkanes (CF3)2NOCH2CXYON(CF3)2 were obtained as by-products in the reactions involving the ethanes CH3CHXY (X = H, Y = F or Cl; X = Y = F); these products, like their analogues (CF3)2NOCHFCF2ON(CF3)2 and (CF3)2NOCH2CCl2ON(CF3)2, were also prepared via attack of bistrifluoromethyl nitroxide on the corresponding ethenes.  相似文献   

11.
N-(Trifluoromethylsulfonylimino)di-and-trifluoromethanesulfinimidoyl chlorides RS(=NSO2CF3)Cl (R = CF3, CHF2) react with potassium fluoride in 1,2-dimethoxyethane with formation of the corresponding N,N′-bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)fluoromethanesulfinimidamide potassium salts RS(=NSO2CF3)NSO2CF3 ?K. Analogous methanesulfinimidoyl and fluoromethanesulfinimidoyl chlorides (R = CH3, CH2F) fail to react with KF under similar conditions. Treatment of trifluoromethanesulfenamides CF3SNR2 with N,N-dichlorotrifluoromethanesulfonamide CF3SO2NCl2 leads to N,N-disubstituted N′-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)trifluoromethanesul-finimidamides CF3S(=NSO2CF3)NR2. The reaction of N,N-dimethyl-N′-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)trifluoromethanesulfinimidamide (R = CH3) with gaseous hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether gives sulfinimidoyl chloride CF3S(=NSO2CF3)Cl which could not be obtained by imination of CF3SCl.  相似文献   

12.
Using PTC or cosolvent, both perfluoroalkyl bromides such as Br (CF2)2O(CF2)2SO2Na ( 1 ), Br(CF2)2OCF2CO2H ( 2 ), Cl(CF2)4Br ( 3 ), Cl(CF2Br ( 4 ), n-C6F13Br ( 5 ), n-C8F17Br ( 6 ), H(CF2)8Br ( 7 ), α, ω-dibromides O(CF2CF2Br)2 ( 8 ), Br(CF2)6Br ( 9 ) and Br(CF2)8Br ( 10 ) reacted readily with Na2S2O4 in the presence of NaHCO3 in aqueous solution to form the corresponding perfluoroalkane sulfinates NaO2S(CF2)2O(CF2)2SO2Na ( 11 ), NaO2S(CF2)2OCF2CO2Na ( 12 ), Cl(CF2)4SO2Na ( 13 ), Cl(CF2)2SO2Na ( 14 ), n-C3F13SO2Na ( 15 ), n-C8F17SO2Na ( 16 ), H(CF2)8SO2Na ( 17 ), α, ω-disulfinates O(CF2CF2SO2Na)2 ( 18 ), NaO2S(CF2)4SO2Na ( 19 ) and NaO2S(CF2)8SO2Na ( 20 ) in 66—97% yields. To this new and general reaction of perfluoroalkyl bromides, the name sulfinatodebromination is proposed.  相似文献   

13.
Several derivatives of secondary perfluoroalkyl iodides such as CF3CFI(CF2)2O(CF2)3SO2F (3), CF3CFI(CF2),O(CF2)2SO3Na (4), CF3CFI(CF3)n Cl (n=2, 7a; n=4, 7b) and CF3(CF2)2-OCFICF3 (8) were synthesized using known methods, their reaction with sodium dithionite was studied and various olefins were added into the reaction system as radical traps to yield the 1:1 radical adducts.  相似文献   

14.
X(CF2CF2)nOCF2CF2SO2F (X=I, Br, Cl; n=1, 2, 3, 4) are widely used fluoroalkylation reagents, which can incorporate ‘heavy’ fluorous tags into organic compounds. X(CF2CF2)nOCF2CF2SO2F have both sulfonyl and halo groups. They behave as bi-functional fluoroalkylation reagents. The cleavage of the C–I bonds of I(CF2CF2)nOCF2CF2SO2F by reductants (such as Na2S2O4, Zn), single electron transfer reagents and radical initiator systems (like Bz2O2, AIBN, and (t-BuO)2, or under UV and heat) gives, respectively, the sulfinatodehalogenated products, the hydrodehalogenated products, the homo-coupling products and the perfluoroalkylated products (if alkenes, alkynes or arenes were added). The functionalization of the sulfonyl groups (SO2F) of X(CF2CF2)nOCF2CF2SO2F by esterification, amidation, and fluorination affords the corresponding perfluoroalkanesulfonates, fluoroalkanesulfonamide, and perfluoroalkanes. In many cases, both the halo and sulfonyl groups of X(CF2CF2)nOCF2CF2SO2F are transformed. These transformations finally lead to hundreds of useful highly fluorinated materials, such as supper acids, catalysts, surfactants, ion-exchange resins, electrolytes, polymers, and dense ionic liquids. Furthermore, X(CF2CF2)nOCF2CF2SO2F have commendable advantages, such as the easy preparation, the wide range of substrate tolerance, the mild reaction condition, and the high yields of desired products, which make them very promising. This review briefly summarizes the synthesis, reactivity, and applications of these intriguing reagents.  相似文献   

15.
The hydrogenation of (CF3)nGeX4-n (X = halogen, n = 1–3) with NaBH4 in an acidic medium has been investigated. Deuteration with NaBD4 and D3PO4 gave the partially deuterated species CF3GeHnD3-n and (CF3)2GeHnD2-n in reasonable isotopic purity. The (CF3)2GeHBr was isolated and converted into the halides (CF3)2GeHX (X = F, Cl, I) by treatment with AgX or HX. Insertion of CF2 into a GeH bond has been observed, and (CF3)(CF2H)GeH2 has been characterized. Direct alkylation of GeH bonds was brought about by reaction with a mixture of RI and R′2Zn (R, R′= CH3, C2H5), and the methyl(trif]uoromethyl)germanes CF3GeH2(CH3), CF3GeH(CH3)2 and (CF3)2GeH(CH3) were isolated. For R = CD3, R′ = CH3 the product distribution can be accounted in terms of two competing mechanisms.  相似文献   

16.
The low-resolution mass spectra of 13 trifluoromethyl and/or methyl sulfur-containing compounds (CF3SnCF3, CF3SnCH3, CH3SnCH3, CF3SmCl, and CH3SmCl; n = 1, 2, 3; m = 1, 2) are reported and discussed. There is a considerable similarity between the fragmentation pattern of compounds with the same terminal groups. However, with a fluorinated and a non-fluorinated methyl group, the major fragmentation products produced are similar to those for the dimethyl compounds.  相似文献   

17.
The reaction of Re2(CO)10 with E2(CF3)4 (E = P, As) yields the binuclear complexes Re2(CO)8[E(CF3)2]2 with two E(CF3)2 bridges. The complexes Re2(CO)8E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) and Re2(CO)8As(CF3)2Cl, containing two different bridges, are formed in the reactions of Re2(CO)10 with (CF3)2EI (E = P, As) and (CF3)2AsCl, respectively. A series of new binuclear complexes is obtained on substitution of iodine in the compounds Re2(CO)8E(CF3)2I (E = P, As) by SCH3, SCF3, SeCF3, P(CH3)2 and H. The binuclear complexes Re2(CO)8(E′CF3)2 having two E′CF3 bridges (E′ = S, Se) are obtained reacting Re(CO)5I With Hg(E′CF3)2. At room temperature the mononuclear complex Re(CO)5SeCF3 is obtained. Substitution of iodine in Re2(CO)8I2 by SCF3 also yields the symmetrical compound Re2(CO)8(SCF3)2; reduction with NaBH4 gives the binuclear hydride Re2(CO)8HJ. - IR and NMR spectra (1H, 19F) of the new complexes are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Sodium perfluoroalkanesulfinate, RFSO2Na [RF?Cl(CF2)4, 1a; CF3(CF2)5, 1b; Cl(CF3)6, 1c] reacted with bromine in aqueous solution to give the corresponding sulfonyl bromide RFSO2Br (2a-2c) and in acetonitrile or acetic acid, to form perfluoroalkyl bromide RFBr (3a-3c). Heating in acetonitrile at 80°C, 2a-2c were converted smoothly into 3a-3c. However, reaction of sodium α,α-dichloropolyfluoroalkanesulfinate RCCl2SO2Na (R?CF3, Cl(CF2)n, n=2, 4, 6, 5a-5d) with bromine in aqueous solution gave directly the corresponding bromoalkanes 1-bromo-1,1-dichloropolyfluoroalkane RCCl2Br (6a-6d). In aqueous potassium iodide solution, 1a-1c, 5a and 5b also reacted with iodine to form the corresponding iodo-polyfluoroalkane 4a-4c, 7a and 7b directly. 6a and 7a underwent free radical addition to alkene readily in the presence of free radical initiator and reacted with Na2S2O4 in the usual way to form α,α-dichloropolyfluoroethane sulfinate (5a). 5a was stable in strong acid, but reacted with strong base to yield 10. 5a was oxidised by hydrogen peroxide to the sulfonate 11 and reduced by zinc in dilute acid to from the α-chloro sulfinate 12.  相似文献   

19.
The thermal reactions of fluoroalkanesulfonyl azides RfCF2SO2N31 with nitrobenzene and its derivatives XC6H4NO2 (X=H, F, Cl, CF3) gave the unexpected N-fluoroalkaneacyl anilides RfCONHC6H4X (X=H, Cl, F, CF3) in addition to fluoroalkanesulfonyl amides RfCF2SO2NH2. Under the same reaction conditions, however, nitrobenzene containing an electron-donating group RC6H4NO2 (R=CH3, OCH3) reacted with 1 affording the corresponding N-fluoroalkanesulfonyl anilides RfCF2SO2NHC6H3(NO2)R. Other electron-poor benzene derivatives, such as benzaldehyde, benzoate, and acetophenone C6H5Y(Y=CHO, COCH3, CO2CH3) all gave the meta-substituted N-fluoroalkanesulfonyl anilides RfCF2SO2NHC6H4Y.  相似文献   

20.
Syntheses and NMR Spectroscopic Ivestigations of Salts containing the Novel Anions [PtXn(CF3)6‐n]2— (n = 0 ‐ 5, X = F, OH, Cl, CN) and Crystal Structure of K2[(CF3)2F2Pt(μ‐OH)2PtF2(CF3)2]·2H2O The first syntheses of trifluoromethyl‐complexes of platinum through fluorination of cyanoplatinates are reported. The fluorination of tetracyanoplatinates(II), K2[Pt(CN)4], and hexacyanoplatinates(IV), K2[Pt(CN)6], with ClF in anhydrous HF leads after working up of the products to K2[(CF3)2F2Pt(μ‐OH)2PtF2(CF3)2]·2H2O. The structure of the salt is determined by a X‐ray structure analysis, P21/c (Nr. 14), a = 11.391(2), b = 11.565(2), c = 13.391(3)Å, β = 90.32(3)°, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0326 (I > 2σ(I)). The reaction of [Bu4N]2[Pt(CN)4] with ClF in CH2Cl2 generates mainly cis‐[Bu4N]2[PtCl2(CF3)4] and fac‐[Bu4N]2[PtCl3(CF3)3], but in contrast that of [Bu4N]2[Pt(CN)6] with ClF in CH2Cl2 results cis‐[Bu4N]2[PtX2(CF3)4], [Bu4N]2[PtX(CF3)5] (X = F, Cl) and [Bu4N]2[Pt(CF3)6]. In the products [Bu4N]2[PtXn(CF3)6‐n] (X = F, Cl, n = 0—3) it is possibel to exchange the fluoro‐ligands into chloro‐ and cyano‐ligands by treatment with (CH3)3SiCl und (CH3)3SiCN at 50 °C. With continuing warming the trifluoromethyl‐ligands are exchanged by chloro‐ and cyano‐ligands, while as intermediates CF2Cl and CF2CN ligands are formed. The identity of the new trifluoromethyl‐platinates is proved by 195Pt‐ and 19F‐NMR‐spectroscopy.  相似文献   

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