具有未知误差方差的多元正态线性模型中回归系数的所有k-容许估计

考虑多元线性模型Ｙ～Ｎ（ＸΘ，σ２ＩｍＶ），和ＳＸΘ的估计问题，取损失函数为（σ－ＳＸΘ）′（δ－ＳＸΘ），本文定义所谓的ｋ－容许性和Φ（ｋ）－容许性．本文在一定条件下得到了ＳＸΘ的线性估计ＬＹ＋Ｄ在一切估计类中ｋ－容许和Φ（ｋ）－容许的充要条件．一般情况下得到了充分条件和必要条件．     

Sβ不可估时（Sβ,σ^2）的联合估计的可容许性

对于一般的Ｇ－Ｍ模型Ｙ－Ｎ（Ｘβ，σ＾２Ｖ），Ｖ≥０，当Ｓβ不是线性可估的时，本文分别得到了矩阵损失下（Ｓβ，σ＾２）的联合估计（ＬＹ＋ａ．ＹＡＹ）的估计类中和在一切估计的类中可容许的充要条件，以及在二次损失ＬＹ＋ａ－Ｓβ＋（ＹＡＹ－σ＾２）＾２下和估计类中可容许的充要条件。     

一般增长曲线模型参数阵的BLU估计

考虑一般增长曲线模型：Ｙ＝Ｘ１ＢＸ２＋εＥ（Ｖｅｃ（ε））＝０Ｖ（Ｖｅｃ（ε））＝σ２ＶＩｎ（Ｖ０）本文对任一可估函数ＫＢＬ给出了它的ＢＬＵ估计（最佳线性无偏估计），并得到了方差σ２的一个无偏估计．     

相依线性回归方程组的一种“朴实”两步估计的有效性

对于相依线性回归方程组Ｙｉ＝Ｘｉβｉ＋εｉ（ｉ＝１，２），我们提出了系数向量βｉ的一种较为简便的“朴实”的两步估计量，例如β１的估计量为β１（Ｔ）＝（Ｘ’１，Ｘ１）＾－１Ｘ‘１Ｙ１－σ１２σ２２（Ｘ’１Ｘ１）＾－１Ｘ‘１ＴＹ２。其中Σ＝（σｉｊ）的一种估计量，本文给出了Σ的一种新取法，通过均方误差矩阵的大小我们证明了这种简便两种估计有有限样本量下可优效于ＬＳ估计。     

矩阵损失下不完全椭球约束模型中一般线性估计的可容许性

对于带有不完全椭球约束的线性模型Ｙ～（Ｘβ，σ２Ｖ），（β－β０）＇ＸＮＸ（β－β０）σ２（Ｎ０，Ｖ０）．本文讨论了可估函数ＳＸβ的一般线性估计的可容许性，在矩阵损失下得到了ＡＹ＋ａ线性可容许的充要条件．所给证明对齐次线性估计在齐次线性估计类中的可容许性（β０＝０）也适用．     

关于学生氏U—统计量的渐近性质

设Ｘ１，Ｘ２，．．．，Ｘｎ（ｎ≥２）为ｉ．ｉ．ｄ随机变量，Ｕｎ为以ｈ（ｘ１，ｘ２）为对称核的Ｕ－统计量，Ｅｈ（Ｘ１，Ｘ２）＝θ，且σｇ＾２＝ＶａｒＥ〔ｈ（Ｘ１，Ｘ２〕－θ│Ｘ１│〉０。设σｇ＊＾＊＾２是σｇ＾２的Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ量，施锡铨在关于核ｈ的二阶矩的条件下，证明了：当ｎ→∝时，σｇ＊＾＊＾２→σｇ＾２ａ．ｓ，因此Ｗｎ＝√ｎ（Ｕｎ－θ）／２σｇ＾＊＊依分布收敛于标准正态变量。本文在关于核ｈ     

带有不完全椭球约束的线性模型中线性估计的可容许性

本文刻划了线性模型（Ｙ，Ｘβ，σ２Ｖ，Ｖ≥０）在不完全椭球约束：（β－β０）’Ｎ（β－ β Ｐ０）≤σ２，Ｎ ≥ ０下的线性估计的可容许性．本文的结果显示了一个有趣的现象，即一个线性估计在全体线性估计所组成的类中的可容许性与椭球的中心β０无关，而在全体齐次线性估计所组成的类中的可容许性与β０有关．     

相依回归系统一种协方差改进估计之协方差阵的无偏估计

考虑相依回归方程系统ｙｉ＝Ｘｉβｉ＋εｉ（ｉ＝１，２），Ｅ（εｉ）＝０，Ｃｏｖ（εｉ，εｊ）＝σｉｊＩｎ。记βｉ为βｉ的协方差改进估计＾［１］。σｉｊ未知时，记βｉ为用非限定估计σｉｊ代替βｉ中的σｉｊ得到的两步估计，并记βｉ为用限定估计σｉｊ代替βｉ中的σｉｊ得到的两步估计，这两种两步估计的协方差中含有未知参数σｉｊ代替βｉ中的σｉｊ得到的两步估计，这两种两步估计的协方差中含有未知参数σｉｊ。本     

一类指数型整函数值算子的逼近性质

设（Ｕσｆ）（ｘ）＝Σ↓ｋ∈Ｚｆ（Ｘｋ）Ａσ（Ｘ－Ｘｋ），Ｘｋ＝２ｋπ／σ，ｋ∈Ｚ，σ〉０，ｆ是Ｒ上的有界函数，而Ａσ（ｙ）＝２／σ∫σ０ｓｉｎ＾ｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈ／ｓｉｎ＾ｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈ＋ｓｉｎ＾ｍｘｈｃｏｓｘｙｄｘ，ｍ为奇自然数，０〈ｈ〈π／σ，本文研究了此插值算子的收敛与饱和问题。     

一类指数型整函数插值算子的逼近性质

设（Ｕσｆ）（ｘ）＝∑ｋ∈Ｚｆ（Ｘｋ）Ａσ（Ｘ－Ｘｋ）,Ｘｋ＝２ｋπσ,ｋ∈Ｚ,σ＞０,ｆ是Ｒ上的有界函数,而Ａσ（ｙ）＝２σ∫σ０ｓｉｎｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈｓｉｎｍ（σ－Ｘ）ｈ＋ｓｉｎｍｘｈｃｏｓｘｙｄｘ,ｍ为奇自然数,０＜ｈ＜πσ,本文研究了此插值算子的收敛与饱和问题．     

算子代数上2-局部Lie三重导子的结构

设X是维数大于2的Banach空间,映射δ:B(X)→B(X)是2-局部Lie三重导子,则对所有A∈B(X)有δ(A)=[A,T]+ψ(A),这里T∈B(X),ψ是从B(X)到FI的齐次映射且满足对所有A,B∈B(X)有ψ(A+B)=ψ(A),其中B是交换子的和.     

BRILL－NOETHER MATRIX FOR RANK TWO VECTOR BUNDLES

Lei X be an arbitrary smooth irreducible complex projective curve, E (?) X a rank two vector bundle generated by its sections. The author first represents E as a triple {D1,D2,f}, where D1 , D2 are two effective divisors with d = deg(D1) + deg(D2), and f ∈ H0(X, [D1] |D2) is a collection of polynomials. E is the extension of [D2] by [D1] which is determined by f. By using f and the Brill-Noether matrix of D1 + D2, the author constructs a 2g X d matrix WE whose zero space gives Im{H0(X,[D1]) (?) H0(X, [D1] |D1)}(?)Im{H0(X, E) (?) H0(X,[D2]) (?) H0(X,[D2] |D2)}. From this and H0(X,E) = H0(X, [D1]) (?) Im{H0(X, E) (?) H0(X, [D2])}, it is got in particular that dimH0(X, E) = deg(E) - rank(WE) + 2.     

关于非负随机变量的几个矩不等式

设X是非负随机变量且0相似文献   

Fell—拓扑的某些性质

刻画了Fell-拓扑的某些性质以及Fell-拓扑和拓扑收敛的关系。     

正规六边形和更广泛具有正规结构的Banach 空间

假设Ｘ是一个实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ｓ（Ｘ）是单位球面。作者引进了一个新的几何参数（Ｈ（Ｘ），讨论了Ｈ（Ｘ）和Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ－Ｊｏｒｄａｎ常数ＣＮＪ（Ｘ）Ｒ 性质以及Ｈ（Ｘ）和其他几何常数的关系，本文主要结果是：Ｈ（Ｘ）〈２或ＣＮＪ（Ｘ）〈４／５一致正规结构。     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Some Linear Difference Equations with Oscillatory Decreasing Coefficients

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the system x ( n +1)=[ A + B ( n ) V ( n )+ R ( n )] x ( n ), n S n 0 , where A is an invertible m 2 m matrix with real eigenvalues, B ( n )= ~ j =1 r B j e i u j n , u j are real and u j p ~ (1+2 M ) for any M ] Z , B j are constant m 2 m matrices, the matrix V ( n ) satisfies V ( n ) M 0 as n M X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n +1) m V ( n ) Á < X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n ) Á 2 < X , and ~ n =0 X Á R ( n ) Á < X . If AV ( n )= V ( n ) A , then we show that the original system is asymptotically equivalent to a system x ( n +1)=[ A + B 0 V ( n )+ R 1 ( n )] x ( n ), where B 0 is a constant matrix and ~ n =0 X Á R 1 ( n ) Á < X . From this, it is possible to deduce the asymptotic behavior of solutions as n M X . We illustrate our method by investigating the asymptotic behavior of solutions of x 1 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 1 ) x 1 ( n +1)+ x 1 ( n )+ a sin n f n g x 2 ( n )=0 x 2 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 2 ) x 2 ( n +1)+ x 2 ( n )+ b sin n f n g x 1 ( n )=0 , where 0< f 1 , f 2 < ~ , 1/2< g h 1, f 1 p f 2 , and 0< f <2 ~ .     

分块奇异线性模型及其导出的奇异线性模型间的最小范数二次无偏估计等价性研究

本文考虑一般线性模型A=(y,X1β1 X2β2,σ^2V)及其导出线性模型，其中V是已知的非负定矩阵，X=(X1：X2)是已知的设计矩阵，给出了线性模型A及其导出线性模型间最小范数二次无偏估计间差的表达式，更进一步，建立了线性模型A及其导出线性模型间最小范数二次无偏估计相等的充分必要条件。     

同伦群和上同调群的上乘积

<正> 在[1]中,作者研究了一个(N—1)维连通空间的同伦群和同调群的密切关系,那里所考虑的同伦群的维数是在(2N—2)以内,本文可以看成[1]的继续,我偿将考虑维数在(2N—1)以上而又在(3N—3)以下的同伦群,Betti 数;和上乘积的密切关系.我们     

On weakening tightness to weak tightness

The weak tightness wt(X) of a space X was introduced in Carlson (Topol Appl 249:103–111, 2018) with the property $$wt(X)\le t(X)$$. We investigate several well-known results concerning t(X) and consider whether they extend to the weak tightness setting. First we give an example of a non-sequential compactum X such that $$wt(X)=\aleph _0<t(X)$$ under $$2^{\aleph _0}=2^{\aleph _1}$$. In particular, this demonstrates the celebrated Balogh’s (Proc Am Math Soc 105(3):755–764, 1989) Theorem does not hold in general if countably tight is replaced with weakly countably tight. Second, we introduce the notion of an S-free sequence and show that if X is a homogeneous compactum then $$|X|\le 2^{wt(X)\pi \chi (X)}$$. This refines a theorem of de la Vega (Topol Appl 153:2118–2123, 2006). In the case where the cardinal invariants involved are countable, this also represents a variation of a theorem of Juhász and van Mill (Proc Am Math Soc 146(1):429–437, 2018). In this connection we also show $$w(X)\le 2^{wt(X)}$$ for a homogeneous compactum. Third, we show that if X is a $$T_1$$ space, $$wt(X)\le \kappa $$, X is $$\kappa ^+$$-compact, and $$\psi (\overline{D},X)\le 2^\kappa $$ for any $$D\subseteq X$$ satisfying $$|D|\le 2^\kappa $$, then (a) $$d(X)\le 2^\kappa $$ and (b) X has at most $$2^\kappa $$-many $$G_\kappa $$-points. This is a variation of another theorem of Balogh (Topol Proc 27:9–14, 2003). Finally, we show that if X is a regular space, $$\kappa =L(X)wt(X)$$, and $$\lambda $$ is a caliber of X satisfying $$\kappa <\lambda \le \left( 2^{\kappa }\right) ^+$$, then $$d(X)\le 2^{\kappa }$$. This extends of theorem of Arhangel$$'$$skiĭ (Topol Appl 104:13–26, 2000).     

Evaluation of the Assistant Function with Four Zeros and all Nonprincipal Characters but X1X2X3X4

To obtain a better Vinogradov's bound, assistant function with two or three zeros and all Dirichlet's characters has been evaluated. Assistant function g(X1,X2,X3,X4)with four zeros and all nonprincipal characters but X1X2X3X4 is constructed and evaluated in the paper. And the constant obtained is 8.395 511 841 994.