Reaction of Gelatin-immobilized Lead(II) Hexacyanoferrate(II) with Dithioxamide

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Sorption of Copper(II) and Silver(I) by Four Bacterial Exopolysaccharides

Metal remediation was studied by the sorption of analytical grade copper Cu(II) and silver Ag(I) by four exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by marine bacteria. Colorimetric analysis showed that these EPS were composed of neutral sugars, uronic acids (>20 %), acetate, and sulfate (29 %). Metal sorption experiments were conducted in batch process. Results showed that the maximum sorption capacities calculated according to Langmuir model were 400 mg g^?1 EPS (6.29 mmol g^?1) and 333 mg g^?1 EPS (3.09 mmol g^?1) for Cu(II) and Ag(I), respectively. Optimum pH values of Ag(I) sorption were determined as 5.7. Experiment results also demonstrated the influence of initial silver concentration and EPS concentrations. Microanalyzing coupled with scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the presence of metal and morphological changes of the EPS by the sorption of metallic cations. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis indicated possible functional groups (e.g., carboxyl, hydroxyl, and sulfate) of EPS involved in the metal sorption processes. These results showed that EPS from marine bacteria are very promising for copper and silver remediation. Further development in dynamic and continuous process at the industrial scale will be established next.     

Lead(II) Sorption by Magnesium Phosphates

Lead(II) sorption from aqueous solutions by various magnesium phosphates was studied. The sorption kinetics was studied. Magnesium phosphates show high performance in treatment of lead-containing solutions under static and dynamic conditions.     

Silver(I) undecafluorodiantimonate(V)

The reaction between AgBF4 and excess of SbF5 in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (aHF) yields the white solid AgSb2F11 after the solvent and the excess of SbF5 have been pumped off. Reaction between equimolar amounts of AgSb2F11 and AgBF4 yields AgSbF6. Meanwhile, oxidation of solvolyzed AgSb2F11 in aHF by elemental fluorine yields a clear blue solution of solvated Ag(II) cations and SbF6- anions. AgSb2F11 is orthorhombic, at 250 K, Pbca, with a=1091.80(7) pm, b=1246.28(8) pm, c=3880.2(3) pm, V=5.2797(6) nm3, and Z=24. The crystal structure of AgSb2F11 is related to the already known crystal structure of H3OSb2F11. Vibrational spectra of AgSb2F11 entirely match the literature-reported vibrational spectra of beta-Ag(SbF6)2, for which a formulation of a mixed-valence AgI/AgIII compound was suggested (AgIAgIII(SbF6)4). On the basis of obtained results it can be concluded that previously reported beta-Ag(SbF6)2 is in fact Ag(I) compound with composition AgSb2F11.     

Facile Template Synthesis in the System Ni(II)-Dithiooxamide-Acetaldehyde on Gelatin-immobilized Nickel(II) Hexacyanoferrate Matrices

Template synthesis of a nickel(II) chelate with an (N'N'S'S)-donor ligand, 4'6-dimethyl-2'8-di-thio-3'7-diaza-5-oxanonanedithioamide-1'9, with a metal ion:ligand ratio of 1:1 is realized in getalin-immobilized nickel(II) hexacyanoferrate(II) matrices contacting with aqueous solutions containing dithiox-amide, acetaldehyde (pH > 10), where the latter two compounds play the role of ligand synthons. On directcontact of dithioxamide and acetaldehyde in the solution in the absence of Ni(II), the above (N,N,S,S)-donorligand does not form, and no nickel(II) chelates with this ligand can be obtained by reactions of known nickel(II) dithiooxamide complexes with acetaldehyde.     

Synthesis of Calcium and Magnesium Phosphates from Natural Carbonates and Study of Their Activity in Reactions with Lead(II) Ions

Chemical and thermal methods for obtaining calcium and magnesium phosphates from natural carbonate raw materials were studied. The activity of these compounds in uptake of lead(II) ions from solution was evaluated.     

Complexation of Lead(II) Ions with Hydroxide Ions in Nitrate-Chloride Solutions

Complexation of lead(II) ions with hydroxide ions in nitrate-chloride solutions at 298 K was studied using potentiometric titration.     

Silver(I) trimercury(II) antimonate(V), AgHg3SbO6

Single crystals of AgHg₃SbO₆ were obtained from solid‐state synthesis at elevated oxygen pressures. The structure exhibits a variation of the K₄CdCl₆ structure type. Chains of face‐sharing SbO₆ and elongated AgO₆ octa­hedra run along [001], and these chains are connected by linearly coordinated Hg atoms. The occurrence of AgO₆ octa­hedra instead of trigonal prisms, and of O—Hg—O dumbbells instead of irregular eight‐coordinated oxygen polyhedra, distinguishes the new compound from the known analogues of this type of structure. The heavy atoms are located on special positions; Ag is at a site with 32 symmetry, Sb at a site with symmetry and Hg at a site with twofold symmetry.     

Ion-Exchange Sorption of Palladium(II) from Hydrochloric Acid Solutions in the Presence of Silver(I)

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - The sorptive extraction of palladium(II) chloride complexes in the presence of silver(I) chloride complexes from 2 and 4 M aqueous solutions of HCl with a...     

Sorption of Copper(II) Ions with Nanosized Magnesium Phosphate

A new approach to the preparation of a nanosized sorbent based on magnesium phosphate has been developed. The patterns of copper(II) ions sorption with nanosized magnesium phosphate from aqueous solutions have been investigated. The sorption parameters have been determined, and the kinetics and mechanism of the processes have been elucidated. The high sorption ability of the nanoscale sorbent has been shown in comparison with existing sorbents based on magnesium phosphate.     

Silver(I) and Silver(II) Complexes with Some Tetraazamacrocyclic Ligands in Aqueous Solutions

The reactions of silver(I) with isocyclam, scorpiand,trans-Me₂[14]anN₄, cis-Me₆[14]anN₄,(N-Me)Me₂py[14]anN₄ and py[12]anN₄ were investigated.The stability constant of the Ag(I) complex with py[12]anN₄ was determined. The aqueous solutions of the silver(II) complexes with the 14-membered ligands were obtained, and characterized by means of UV-VIS and CVA measurements. The Ag²⁺ ion does not form a five-coordinate complex with scorpiand. The formal potentials of the Ag(II)/Ag(I) system in the presence of scorpiand, trans-Me₂[14]anN₄, cis-Me₆[14]anN₄ and(N-Me)Me₂py[14]anN₄ were determined. The mechanism is also proposedfor the electroreduction of the silver(II) complexes with these compounds on a platinum electrode in aqueous solution.     

Polyethyleneimine Methylenephosphonic Acid for the Solid-Phase Sorption of Lead(II)

Abstract

In the first part of this work, polyethyleneimine methylenephosphonic acid (PEIMPA) was used as an effective sorbent for solid-phase extraction of Pb(II) ions from an aqueous solution. Conditions for effective sorption are optimized with respect to different experimental parameters in a batch process. The results showed that the amount of extraction decreases with solution pH in the range between 3.5 and 5.8. The sorption capacity is 609 mg·g^?1. The second part of the study focuses on the recovery of Pb(II) from a synthesized binary solution of Pb(II)–Zn(II) and from real Zn(II)-electrolyzed wastewaters. The presence of Cd(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), and Zn(II) in large concentrations has a significantly negative effect on extraction properties.     

Sorption of Lead(II) from Aqueous Solutions by Synthetic Zeolites

A comparative study of the sorption of lead(II) from dilute aqueous solutions by synthetic faujasites, chabazites, mordenites, erionites, phillipsites, and type A zeolites was performed. The most promising sorbents are low-silica chabazites and potassium erionites with relatively high SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratio.     

Complexation of Silver Ions with Poly(butyl methacrylate) and Propylene Toward Facilitated Propylene Transport

Silver salts are dissolved in poly(butyl methacrylate) to derive polymer electrolytes via coordinative interaction between the silver ion and the carbonyl oxygen atom. The dissolved silver ions react subsequently with propylene to form reversible silver/olefin complexes that can be utilized as olefin carriers for facilitated olefin transport. The complexation behavior and its effects on propylene transport were investigated by means of Raman and FT‐IR spectroscopy, as well as dielectric thermal analysis.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Polymeric Heteronuclear Complex of Cadmium(II) and Silver(I)

A polymeric complex of Cd(II) and Ag(I) bridged by thiocyanate and ethylenediamine, [Cd(en)_1.5Ag(SCN)₃], has been prepared and its structure determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The complex crystallizes in space group P2₁/n with a =7.456(1), b =9.915(2), c =19.822(2)Å, β =98.94(1)°. The Cd(II) atom is octahedrally coordinated by three SCN^- anions and two en molecules, while the Ag(I) atom is tetrahedraly coordinated by four SCN^- anions. Both SCN^- anions and en molecules act as bridging ligands and link Ag(I) and Cd(II) atoms to form a three-dimensional polymeric structure. The distance between Ag(I) and the atom S of a 1,1,3-µ3-SCN^- anion is much longer than that between Ag(I) and the atom S of a 1,3-µ-SCN^- anion. The short Ag-Ag distance of 3.133 Å and small Ag-S-Ag angle of 70.92° strongly suggests the existence of an Ag-Ag bonding interaction in the complex.     

Thallium(I) Tropolonates: Synthesis,Structure, Spectral Characteristics,and Antimicrobial Activity Compared to Lead(II) and Bismuth(III) Analogues

Synthesis, single-crystal X-ray determination diffraction and FT-IR, NMR (¹H, ¹³C, ¹⁹F and ²⁰⁵Tl), UV–vis, and luminescence spectra characteristics were described for series of thallium(I) compounds: thallium(I) triflate (Tl(OTf)), 1:1 co-crystals of thallium(I) triflate and tropolone (Htrop), Tl(OTf)·Htrop, as well as simple thallium(I) chelates: Tl(trop) (1), Tl(5-metrop) (2), Tl(hino) (3), with Htrop, 5-methyltropolone (5-meHtrop), 4-isopropyltropolone (hinokitiol, Hhino), respectively, and additionally more complex {Tl@[Tl(hino)]₆}(OTf) (4) compound. Comparison of their antimicrobial activity with selected lead(II) and bismuth(III) analogs and free ligands showed that only bismuth(III) complexes demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity, from two- to fivefold larger than the free ligands.     

Agar-immobilized Metal Sulfides and Their Sorption Power with Respect to Ag(I) Ions

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -