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1.
A scheme is proposed for generating a multiparticle three-dimensional entangled state by appropriately adiabatic evolutions, where atoms are respectively trapped in separated cavities so that individual addressing is needless. In the ideal case, losses due to the spontaneous transition of an atom and the excitation of photons are efficiently suppressed since atoms are all in ground states and the fields remain in a vacuum state. Compared with the previous proposals, the present scheme reduces its required operation time via simultaneously controlling four classical fields. This advantage would become even more obvious as the number of atoms increases. The experimental feasibility is also discussed. The successful preparation of a high-dimensional multiparticle entangled state among distant atoms provides better prospects for quantum communication and distributed quantum computation. 相似文献
2.
We study the field dependence of the entanglement of formation in anisotropic S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains displaying a T=0 field-driven quantum phase transition. The analysis is carried out via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the entanglement estimators show abrupt changes at and around criticality, vanishing below the critical field, in correspondence with an exactly factorized state, and then immediately recovering a finite value upon passing through the quantum phase transition. At the quantum-critical point, a deep minimum in the pairwise-to-global entanglement ratio shows that multispin entanglement is strongly enhanced; moreover this signature represents a novel way of detecting the quantum phase transition of the system, relying entirely on entanglement estimators. 相似文献
3.
We prove the existence of gapped quantum Hamiltonians whose ground states exhibit an infinite entanglement length, as opposed to their finite correlation length. Using the concept of entanglement swapping, the localizable entanglement is calculated exactly for valence bond and finitely correlated states, and the existence of the so-called string-order parameter is discussed. We also report on evidence that the ground state of an antiferromagnetic chain can be used as a perfect quantum channel if local measurements on the individual spins can be implemented. 相似文献
4.
We propose a promising electron entanglement detector consisting of two quantum spin Hall systems weakly coupled to a superconductor. The detection of electron spins along various polarization directions, which is a prerequisite for testing Bell's inequality on solid state spins, can be achieved in an all-electrical-controlled manner utilizing the helical edge states. It is found that the violation of Bell's inequality exists in a large range of the tunneling parameters, which can be realized in mercury telluride quantum wells. 相似文献
5.
A scheme is proposed for generating a four-dimensional entangled state for two atoms trapped in a cavity by one step via adiabatic passage. The scheme does not need the exact control of the experimental parameters and the evolution time. Its predominant decohence factor depends on the magnitude of classical Rabi frequencies, therefore, there exists a reasonable value range of Rabi frequencies of the classical fields. Numerical simulation indicates that the excited probabilities of the atoms and the cavity modes are very small, so the scheme is very robust against decoherence. The four-dimensional entanglement can be generated with a high fidelity with present technique. 相似文献
6.
One-step generation of qutrit entanglement via adiabatic passage in cavity quantum electrodynamics
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A scheme is proposed for generating a three-dimensional entangled state for two atoms trapped in a cavity by one step via adiabatic passage. In the scheme, the two atoms are always in ground states and the field mode of the cavity excited is negligible under a certain condition. Therefore, the scheme is very robust against decoherence. Furthermore, it needs neither the exact control of all parameters nor the accurate control of the interaction time. It is shown that qutrit entanglement can be generated with a high fidelity. 相似文献
7.
We study the effect of a thermal environment on adiabatic quantum computation using the Bloch-Redfield formalism. We show that in certain cases the environment can enhance the performance in two different ways: (i) by introducing a time scale for thermal mixing near the anticrossing that is smaller than the adiabatic time scale, and (ii) by relaxation after the anticrossing. The former can enhance the scaling of computation when the environment is super-Ohmic, while the latter can only provide a prefactor enhancement. We apply our method to the case of adiabatic Grover search and show that performance better than classical is possible with a super-Ohmic environment, with no a priori knowledge of the energy spectrum. 相似文献
8.
We propose a method that we call isotropic entanglement (IE), which predicts the eigenvalue distribution of quantum many body (spin) systems with generic interactions. We interpolate between two known approximations by matching fourth moments. Though such problems can be QMA-complete, our examples show that isotropic entanglement provides an accurate picture of the spectra well beyond what one expects from the first four moments alone. We further show that the interpolation is universal, i.e., independent of the choice of local terms. 相似文献
9.
This paper proposes a scheme for implementing teleportation of an
entangled state of two trapped atoms through adiabatic passage and
photonic interference. The scheme is robust against certain noise
such as atomic spontaneous emission and the detector inefficiency. 相似文献
10.
It is shown that if Φ is a finite range interaction of a quantum spin system,τ t Φ the associated group of time translations, τ x the group of space translations, andA, B local observables, then $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\begin{array}{*{20}c} {|t| \to \infty } \\ {|x| > \upsilon |t|} \\ \end{array} } ||[\tau _t^\Phi \tau _x (A),B]||e^{\mu (\upsilon )t} = 0$$ wheneverv is sufficiently large (v>VΦ) where μ(v)>0. The physical content of the statement is that information can propagate in the system only with a finite group velocity. 相似文献
11.
Lidar DA 《Physical review letters》2008,100(16):160506
I show how to protect adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) against decoherence and certain control errors, using a hybrid methodology involving dynamical decoupling, subsystem and stabilizer codes, and energy gaps. Corresponding error bounds are derived. As an example, I show how to perform decoherence-protected AQC against local noise using at most two-body interactions. 相似文献
12.
A scheme, based on the system composed of three atoms
separately trapped in three cavities coupled by optical fibres, for
entangling two distant atoms via the adiabatic passage is proposed. It
is found that the multi-particle W entangled state can also be
generated. Moreover, the quantum information sharing can be
implemented using this system. These results may be helpful for the
implementation of quantum network and useful in quantum
cryptography. This scheme is also convenient for operating since only
the laser fields applied to the atoms need to be adjusted to
accomplish the processes. 相似文献
13.
Most quantum system with short-ranged interactions show a fast decay of entanglement with the distance. In this Letter, we focus on the peculiarity of some systems to distribute entanglement between distant parties. Even in realistic models, like the spin-1 Heisenberg chain, sizable entanglement is present between arbitrarily distant particles. We show that long-distance entanglement appears for values of the microscopic parameters which do not coincide with known quantum critical points, hence signaling a transition detected only by genuine quantum correlations. 相似文献
14.
Claudio Albanese 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1996,178(3):527-540
Summary We estimate the accuracy of the adiabatic approximation in predicting the time evolution of local observables for an XY quantum magnet with a slowly variable external magnetic field. The system evolves according to the natural Hamiltonian dynamics and the spectral gap produced by the magnetic field is assumed to be large with respect to the term inducing quantum fluctutions. The proof is based on a finite order truncation of a time dependent cluster expansion in inverse powers of the time scale . In the analytic case, we show that the accuracy of this truncated expansion is of order
for any >1. If the time dependent perturbation is suddenly switched on at time zero and switched off at time , the accuracy of the adiabatic approximation is proven to be of orderO(
–1. 相似文献
15.
Continuous quantum nondemolition monitoring of a collective atomic spin with an off-resonant laser beam has been performed. Squeezed atomic spin states have thereby been produced with spin noise reduction to 70% below the standard quantum limit expected for a coherent spin state. 相似文献
16.
提出利用绝热过程实现远距离量子纠缠的方案.Λ型原子和经典场、单模腔场发生相互作用,系统的绝热演化在暗态中进行.利用这种绝热演化进行远距离原子、腔场纠缠,可有效地抑制原子的自发辐射噪声. 相似文献
17.
Hadley C 《Physical review letters》2008,100(17):177202
The single-copy entanglement of a given many-body quantum system is defined [J. Eisert and M. Cramer, Phys. Rev. A 72, 042112 (2005)10.1103/PhysRevA.72.042112] as the maximal entanglement deterministically distillable from a bipartition of a single specimen of that system. For critical (gapless) spin chains, it was recently shown that this is exactly half the von Neumann entropy [R. Orús, J. I. Latorre, J. Eisert, and M. Cramer, Phys. Rev. A 73, 060303(R) (2006)], itself defined as the entanglement distillable in the asymptotic limit-i.e., given an infinite number of copies of the system. It is an open question as to what the equivalent behavior for gapped systems is. In this Letter, I show that for the paradigmatic spin-S Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki chain (the archetypal gapped chain), the single-copy entanglement is equal to the von Neumann entropy; i.e., all the entanglement present may be distilled from a single specimen. 相似文献
18.
Entanglement dynamics of the N-qubit XY model in thermal and dephasing environments are investigated by solving the Lindblad form of the master equation. Analytical solutions for the two-qubit case and numerical solutions for the multi-qubit case are obtained. For the two-qubit case, our results revealed two main features for entanglement evolution from different initial states. First, the thermal reservoir always induces degradation of the entanglement, and the entanglement may undergo sudden death during certain intervals of the evolution time. Second, the dephasing environment induces damped oscillation of the entanglement for initially separable states and mixed states with relative large values of Δ or J; however, it always induces exponentially decay of the entanglement for the initial Bell states. For the multi-qubit case, our results show that the entanglement decreases monotonically as the time evolves for the initial W state, and behaves as damped oscillation for the initial “one-particle” state. Particularly, for system with large number of qubits, the curves of the concurrence C12 with different N are almost overlapped in dephasing environment. 相似文献
19.
Using the method of the Jordan--Wigner transformation for solving
different spin--spin correlation functions, we have investigated the
generation of next-nearest-neighbouring entanglement in a
one-dimensional quantum Ising spin chain with the Gaussian
distribution impurities of exchange couplings and external magnetic
fields taken into account. The maximal value of entanglement
between the next-nearest-neighbouring qubits in the transverse Ising
model was analysed in detail by varying the effectively controlled
parameters such as interchange coupling, magnetic field and the
system impurity. For such systems, where both exchange couplings and
external magnetic field disorder appear, we show that it is possible
to achieve next-nearest-neighbouring entanglement better than the
previously discussed pure Ising spin chain case. We also show that
the Gaussian distribution impurity can induce
next-nearest-neighbouring entanglement, which can be used as a means
to characterize quantum phase transition. 相似文献
20.
Preparation of Fock states and quantum entanglement via stimulated Raman adiabatic passage using a four-level atom 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
S.-Q. Gong R. Unanyan K. Bergmann 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,19(2):257-262
We study the behaviour of an atom-cavity system exposed to a stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) process in a four-level
system, with a coupling scheme which generate two degenerate dark states. We find that the non-adiabatic interaction of the
two dark states guarantees that the cavity Fock states can always be generated by both intuitively and counterintuitively
ordered pulses. Furthermore, we propose a method to entangle two atoms. Depending on the ordering of the pulses two orthogonal
entangled states can be prepared. Since these entangled states do not have component of the excited states included, the technique
is robust against the detrimental consequences of spontaneous emission.
Received 20 March 2001 相似文献