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1.
端基含12个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元的树状碳硅烷液晶的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用发散法合成了周边含12个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M3)端基的树状碳硅烷(D1),并用元素分析、氢谱、激光质谱、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、偏光显微镜、DSC和WAXD对产物进行表征.结果表明,D1为向列相,与M3相同,树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定,D1的液晶态相行为:K92N126I124N78K,D1熔点比M3降低了24~30℃,D1清亮点比M3提高了6~8℃,D1液晶态温区比M3加宽30~38℃,在树状物中观察到S=+2的高强向错. 相似文献
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用发散法合成周边含36个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的二代树状碳硅烷液晶(D2),并用元素分析,氢谱,激光质谱,红外,紫外,偏光显微镜,DSC和WAXD法表征.D2为向列相,与M5相同,二代树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定.D2液晶态相行为是K85N107I103N69K,其熔点比M5降低27~41℃,清亮点比M5降低17~18℃,液晶态温区比M5加宽10~23℃.二代碳硅烷(D2)与一代碳硅烷(D1)相比熔点增加2~3℃,清亮点降低26~29℃,液晶态温区减少29~31℃.在二代树状物中观察到S=+3/2的高强向错. 相似文献
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用发散法合成以四碳硅烷为核心,周边含108个己氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M3)端基的三代树状碳硅烷(D3)液晶,并用元素分析、核磁共振、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和X射线衍射法(WAXD)进行表征.D3为向列相液晶,与M3相同,三代(D3)、二代(D2)和一代(D1)树状物的相态由介晶基元的相态决定.D3的液晶态相行为是K79N136I132N,D3的熔点比M3的低19℃,D3的清亮点比M3的增加16℃,D3液晶态温区比M3宽35℃. 相似文献
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三代树状碳硅烷液晶研究——端基含丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
用发散法合成周边含丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的三代树状碳硅烷(D3) 液晶,并用元素分析,核磁共振,激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS),红外、 紫外、偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)表征,D3为向 列相与M5相同,树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定,D3相行为;K79N1261116N,D3熔 点比M5降低33℃,D3清亮点比M5增加2℃,D3液晶态温区比M5加宽35℃。 相似文献
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用发散法合成周边含36个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的二代树状碳硅 烷液晶(D_2),并用元素分析,氢谱,激光质谱,红外,紫外,偏光显微镜,DSC和WAXD法表 征D2为向列相,与M5相同,二代树状物相态由介晶基定.D2液晶态相行为是 K85N107I103N69K,其熔点比M5降低27-41℃,清亮点比M5降低17-18宽10-23℃.二 代碳硅烷(D2)与一代碳硅烷(D1)相比熔点增加2-3℃,清亮点降低26-29℃,液 晶态温区减少℃.在二代树状物中观察到S=+3/2的高强向错. 相似文献
6.
用发散法合成周边含36个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的二代树状碳硅 烷液晶(D_2),并用元素分析,氢谱,激光质谱,红外,紫外,偏光显微镜,DSC和WAXD法表 征D2为向列相,与M5相同,二代树状物相态由介晶基定.D2液晶态相行为是 K85N107I103N69K,其熔点比M5降低27-41℃,清亮点比M5降低17-18宽10-23℃.二 代碳硅烷(D2)与一代碳硅烷(D1)相比熔点增加2-3℃,清亮点降低26-29℃,液 晶态温区减少℃.在二代树状物中观察到S=+3/2的高强向错. 相似文献
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一代树状碳硅烷液晶研究-端基含12个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
用发散法合成周边含12个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的一代树状碳硅 烷(D1)。并用元素分析、核磁共振、激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱、红外、紫外、 偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)表征。D1为向列相与 M5相同,树状物相态由介晶基元相态决定,D1相行为:K82N133I132N67K,D1熔点 比M5降低30-43℃,D1清亮点比M5增加9-11℃,D1介晶相区比M5加宽39-54℃, 观察到8条黑刷的树状物的高强向错(S=+2),D1清亮焓值略低于通常液晶n-i相 变清亮焓值,原因是枝化的树状物核心不易完全变形为液晶态的各向异性结构。 相似文献
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端基含4个丁氧基苯介晶基元光致变色液晶树状物的合成、结构及液晶性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
合成了周边含4个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元(M5)端基新的零代光致变色液晶树状物(D0),并用元素分析、核磁共振、基质辅助激光解吸飞行时间质谱、红外、紫外、偏光显微镜、差示扫描量热(DSC)和广角X射线衍射法(WAXD)表征.D0显示向列相,与M5相同,树状物相态由介晶基元相态所决定,D0的相行为:K138N147I145N118K.对零代(D0)、一代(D1)、二代(D2)和三代(D3)液晶树状物的清亮焓、清亮熵、熔化焓和熔化熵进行了比较. 相似文献
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一代树状碳硅烷液晶的光化学研究--端基含12个4-丁氧基氮苯介晶基元 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了新的含12个丁氧基偶氮苯介晶基元的五代树状碳硅烷液晶D1及偶氮苯介 晶基元化合物M5在氯仿、四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、乙醇和苯等溶剂中的量 子产率、反-顺光异构化、光回复异构、反/顺异构组分比、热回复异构及活化能 。D1和M5的光致变色速率常数为10~(-1)s~(-1),而含同一偶氮基元的光致变色液 晶聚硅氧烷的光致变色速率常数为10~(-8)s~(-1),因此,液晶树状物D1的光响应 速度比后者快10~7倍。 相似文献
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Liquid crystalline dendrimer of the fifth generation: From lamellar to columnar structure in thermotropic mesophases 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. M. Richardson 《Liquid crystals》1999,26(1):101-108
The structure of a liquid crystalline (LC) carbosilane dendrimer of the fifth generation bearing 128 terminal cyanobiphenyl mesogenic groups has been studied. This dendrimer was synthesized by a hydrosilylation reaction and then the cyanobiphenyl mesogenic groups were chemically linked to the dendritic matrix via a-OOC-(CH2)10-Si(CH3)2OSi(CH3)2-spacer. Structural studies carried out by polarizing optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction methods revealed unusual phase behaviour. At room temperature the dendrimer forms a lamellar (smectic A) phase which develops in-plane ordering above 40C.This is due toa tendency to form columns ofmolecules which areprobably perpendicular to the layers. Above 121C the material transforms into another more disordered mesophase which is probably a disordered hexagonal columnar phase. The proposed structures and molecular packing in these different types of mesophase are discussed. 相似文献
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Connector type‐controlled mesophase structures in poly(propyl ether imine) dendritic liquid crystals of identical dendrimer generations
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Prabhat Kumar D. S. Shankar Rao S. Krishna Prasad Narayanaswamy Jayaraman 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(22):3665-3678
Poly(propyl ether imine) (PETIM) dendrimers of one to three generations are used as dendritic cores to identify the influence of varying connector types that connect the dendritic core with peripheral mesogens on the emerging liquid crystalline (LC) properties. The LC properties vary in these dendritic liquid crystals, even when the dendrimer generations and thus the number of peripheral mesogenic moieties remain identical. PETIM dendrimer generations one to three, ester and amide connectors varying with succinates, phthalates, and succinamides, are studied herein. Cholesteryl moieties are installed at the peripheries through the above connectors to induce mesogenic properties. These modified dendritic liquid crystals reveal a layered mesophase structure in most ester and amide connector‐derivatives, whereas a third‐generation phthalate ester dendrimer favors a rectangular columnar mesophase structure. A transition from layered to a rectangular columnar structure results by a mere change in the connector varying between a succinate or succinamide or phthalate, within one particular dendrimer generation and without altering the underlying dendrimer core or the number of mesogenic moieties. The study demonstrates that in dendritic liquid crystals with essentially identical chemical constitutions, a change in the connector type connecting the mesogen with the dendrimer core is sufficient to change the mesophase structures. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3665–3678 相似文献
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A Novel Pentaerythritol-based Carbosilane Liquid Crystalline Dendrimer Containing 12 Nitroazobenzene Groups on the Periphery 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A novel liquid crystalline dendrimer with peripheral mesogenic units was successfully prepared. Azo-reaction and Williamson synthesis were employed in the preparation of the mesogenic unit 4-[4-(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)-phenylazo]nitrobenzene (M-NO2). A terminal Si-Cl functional carbosilane dendrimer based on pentaerythritol was used as dendritic scaffold and subsequently functionalized with the aforementioned groups. Investigation of the liquid crystalline properties of the mesogen-functionalized dendrimer PCSi-IG-NO2 by polarizing optical microscopy, DSC, and X-ray diffraction showed that it exhibits smectic E (SE) phase, different from the corresponding mesogenic unit, which shows nematic phase. Furthermore, the temperatures of both the melting point and the clearing point of the mesogen-functionalized dendrimer decrease, and the temperature region of the SE phase is wider than that of the nematic phase. 相似文献